Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 37

February 24, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 24, 2012, 11:04 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 24, 2012, 11:04 AM CST (17:04 UTC)
Expired
Feb 24, 2012, 5:57 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 85 counties

Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Camden County, GA, Candler County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Echols County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lee County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Screven County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Turner County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Worth County, GA, Allendale County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 24, 11:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Decatur, Grady, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole38 min
Feb 24, 11:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Walton, Washington39 min
Feb 24, 11:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Decatur, Grady, Mitchell34 min
Feb 24, 11:57 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEColquitt, Mitchell33 min
Feb 24, 11:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Jackson, Washington31 min
Feb 24, 12:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEColquitt, Cook, Mitchell, Tift, Worth49 min
Feb 24, 12:28 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEColquitt, Cook32 min
Feb 24, 12:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEColquitt, Mitchell50 min
Feb 24, 12:45 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBerrien, Colquitt, Cook, Tift17 min
Feb 24, 12:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDecatur, Grady, Mitchell, Thomas30 min
Feb 24, 1:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEColquitt, Cook, Tift, Worth28 min
Feb 24, 1:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Leon29 min
Feb 24, 1:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin, Tift39 min
Feb 24, 1:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham, Evans, Liberty and 2 more62 min
Feb 24, 2:07 PM CSTTornado WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Pierce, Wayne38 min
Feb 24, 2:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Bacon, Coffee, Ware40 min
Feb 24, 2:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Chatham, Effingham66 min
Feb 24, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Pierce, Ware, Wayne46 min
Feb 24, 2:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch, Candler, Effingham, Evans, Jenkins, Screven and 1 more57 min
Feb 24, 2:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Chatham, Liberty, Long, McIntosh, Tattnall41 min
Feb 24, 2:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELanier, Lowndes26 min
Feb 24, 2:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Coffee, Pierce, Ware and 1 more39 min
Feb 24, 3:11 PM CSTTornado WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Pierce, Wayne34 min
Feb 24, 3:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch, Candler, Effingham, Jenkins, Screven34 min
Feb 24, 3:48 PM CSTTornado WarningCHSBryan, Liberty, Long, McIntosh42 min
Feb 24, 3:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch, Effingham, Screven63 min
Feb 24, 4:10 PM CSTTornado WarningCHSColleton, Dorchester29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1115 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1115 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
529 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

185 
WWUS20 KWNS 241708
SEL7
SPC WW 241708
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-250100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 37
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1205 PM EST FRI FEB 24 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
       NORTHWEST FLORIDA
       SOUTHERN GEORGIA
       SOUTHEAST SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1205 PM UNTIL
800 PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
PANAMA CITY FLORIDA TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF CHARLESTON
SOUTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 35...WW 36...

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE ALONG THE RAPIDLY
ADVANCING COLD FRONT THIS AFTERNOON...WITH ADDITIONAL STORMS
DEVELOPING IN THE WARM SECTOR IN A WEAKLY CAPPED ENVIRONMENT AHEAD
OF THE FRONT.  STRONG SWLY WINDS ALOFT ARE RESULTING IN VERY STRONG
LOW- AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE STORMS INCLUDING
SUPERCELLS.  CONTINUED DIURNAL HEATING WILL CONTRIBUTE TO FURTHER
DESTABILIZATION WITH MLCAPE APPROACHING 1000 J/KG.  THREAT FOR
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND SEVERAL TORNADOES WILL INCREASE THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING...ENDING FROM THE NORTHWEST AS THE FRONT MOVES
ACROSS THE AREA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 24, 5:56 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 20 more94 min
Feb 24, 7:48 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 25 more7 hr
Feb 24, 9:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee, Conecuh and 13 more56 min
Feb 24, 12:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry, Houston85 min
Feb 24, 3:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston64 min
Feb 24, 8:17 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Habersham, Hart, Rabun, Stephens7 hr
Feb 24, 11:00 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFannin, Rabun, Towns, Union60 min
Feb 24, 2:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFannin, Rabun, Towns, Union66 min
Feb 24, 8:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, York25 min
Feb 24, 10:10 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Clarendon, Darlington, Dillon and 11 more65 min
Feb 24, 11:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more92 min
Feb 24, 12:19 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more7 hr
Feb 24, 3:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Tornado Watches in Florida, 2012Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.