Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 524

June 20, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 20, 2011, 3:08 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 20, 2011, 3:08 PM CDT (20:08 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 72 counties

Audubon County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Elk County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osage County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Riley County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Atchison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Burt County, NE, Cass County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
90%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
80%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

56 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 20, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMcPherson, Saline50 min
Jun 20, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOttawa46 min
Jun 20, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Ottawa, Washington45 min
Jun 20, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Republic, Washington47 min
Jun 20, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMcPherson, Marion, Saline32 min
Jun 20, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson45 min
Jun 20, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Ottawa, Republic, Washington51 min
Jun 20, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Dickinson48 min
Jun 20, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSedgwick, Sumner60 min
Jun 20, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWashington27 min
Jun 20, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSumner36 min
Jun 20, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarvey, McPherson, Marion, Sedgwick62 min
Jun 20, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson, Saline47 min
Jun 20, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Cowley, Sedgwick, Sumner66 min
Jun 20, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Geary, Pottawatomie, Riley42 min
Jun 20, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Washington38 min
Jun 20, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chase, Harvey, Marion62 min
Jun 20, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington47 min
Jun 20, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Geary, Morris43 min
Jun 20, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage, Jefferson, Saline23 min
Jun 20, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Cowley, Sedgwick, Sumner64 min
Jun 20, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Pottawatomie, Riley47 min
Jun 20, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Pottawatomie, Riley49 min
Jun 20, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Morris, Wabaunsee40 min
Jun 20, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCass, Gage, Johnson, Lancaster, Otoe, Pawnee and 1 more48 min
Jun 20, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chase, Greenwood66 min
Jun 20, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Morris, Riley, Wabaunsee48 min
Jun 20, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie45 min
Jun 20, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood52 min
Jun 20, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison51 min
Jun 20, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Nemaha, Pottawatomie, Shawnee46 min
Jun 20, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont42 min
Jun 20, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBurt, Cuming, Dodge, Saunders, Thurston, Washington44 min
Jun 20, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown, Nemaha43 min
Jun 20, 8:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXDodge, Saunders5 hr
Jun 20, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood47 min
Jun 20, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison, Monona, Pottawattamie, Shelby44 min
Jun 20, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown, Jackson, Nemaha42 min
Jun 20, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood49 min
Jun 20, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCedar, Thurston, Wayne33 min
Jun 20, 8:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXDodge, Douglas, Washington2 hr
Jun 20, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison, Monona38 min
Jun 20, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCrawford47 min
Jun 20, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie62 min
Jun 20, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCoffey, Osage44 min
Jun 20, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXNemaha, Richardson29 min
Jun 20, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood, Wilson, Woodson57 min
Jun 20, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDouglas, Jackson, Jefferson, Osage, Shawnee38 min
Jun 20, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison, Monona, Pottawattamie, Shelby49 min
Jun 20, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Elk, Greenwood, Montgomery, Wilson52 min
Jun 20, 9:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXBurt, Cuming, Thurston2 hr
Jun 20, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Audubon, Cass, Guthrie45 min
Jun 20, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Greene, Sac42 min
Jun 20, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen, Neosho, Wilson, Woodson82 min
Jun 20, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho, Wilson69 min
Jun 20, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Adams, Cass, Taylor30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 104 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -142 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
104 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-396 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1450 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-142 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

456 
WWUS20 KWNS 202010
SEL4  
SPC WW 202010
IAZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-210300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 524
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
310 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF SOUTHWEST IOWA
       MUCH OF EASTERN KANSAS
       SMALL PART OF NORTHWEST MISSOURI
       PARTS OF SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 310 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
TEKAMAH NEBRASKA TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF WICHITA KANSAS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 523...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS WILL ERUPT ALONG THE DRY LINE AS CAP HAS
ABOUT ERODED WITH THE ASCENT FROM THE APPROACHING STRONG TROUGH.
WITH MLCAPES AOA 2500 J/KG AND 50-60KT OF SHEAR...SUPERCELLS WILL BE
THE INITIAL MODE WHICH INCLUDES A VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND
THREAT.  TORNADOS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE WITH ANY SUPERCELL. STORMS WILL
GROW UPSCALE LATER THIS AFTERNOON WITH POTENTIAL INCREASING FOR A
SIGNIFICANT DAMAGING WIND THREAT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 9:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 31 more59 min
Jun 19, 9:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery, Page and 2 more6 hr
Jun 19, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Cedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Henry, Iowa and 10 more6 hr
Jun 20, 1:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 24 more35 min
Jun 20, 3:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 28 more33 min
Jun 20, 3:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Audubon, Black Hawk, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 26 more5 hr
Jun 20, 4:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Cedar, Clinton, Davis, Des Moines, Henry and 12 more67 min
Jun 20, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlack Hawk, Grundy, Hamilton, Hardin, Jasper, Mahaska and 6 more61 min
Jun 20, 5:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Dallas and 15 more65 min
Jun 20, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Plymouth, Woodbury58 min
Jun 20, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun and 41 more6 hr
Jun 20, 8:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Finney, Gove, Graham, Grant and 15 more55 min
Jun 20, 8:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDecatur, Ellis, Finney, Gove, Graham, Grant and 25 more6 hr
Jun 20, 10:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Coffey and 18 more63 min
Jun 20, 12:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Gove, Graham, Logan, Norton, Phillips and 6 more83 min
Jun 20, 1:00 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCDecatur, Gove, Graham, Jewell, Mitchell, Norton and 5 more10 hr
Jun 20, 1:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Clay, Cowley, Dickinson, Ellsworth and 15 more116 min
Jun 20, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNorton, Phillips, Smith86 min
Jun 20, 2:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Rawlins, Thomas53 min
Jun 20, 3:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJewell61 min
Jun 19, 8:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Blaine, Boone, Buffalo, Chase, Clay and 35 more96 min
Jun 20, 12:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChase, Dundy, Frontier, Hayes, Hitchcock, Red Willow2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2011Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.