Alert archive / Nebraska / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 292

May 12, 20117 counties in Kansas; 44 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 12, 2011, 2:37 PM CDT for 7 counties in Kansas; 44 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 2011, 2:37 PM CDT (19:37 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 51 counties

Cloud County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Republic County, KS, Smith County, KS, Washington County, KS, Adams County, NE, Boone County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Burt County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Clay County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dawson County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Howard County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Madison County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nance County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, Webster County, NE, York County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

56 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 12, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDSherman36 min
May 12, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Sherman32 min
May 12, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Sherman34 min
May 12, 3:57 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDBuffalo, Sherman33 min
May 12, 4:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHall, Hamilton, Howard, Merrick, Polk, York39 min
May 12, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Sherman48 min
May 12, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Smith38 min
May 12, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDClay, Hamilton46 min
May 12, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBurt, Thurston46 min
May 12, 4:50 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDHamilton, Merrick25 min
May 12, 4:53 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDHamilton, Merrick, Polk, York37 min
May 12, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFillmore, York51 min
May 12, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXBurt, Thurston32 min
May 12, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHall, Howard, Merrick46 min
May 12, 4:59 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDFillmore, Hamilton, York31 min
May 12, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Sherman51 min
May 12, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDHamilton, Merrick34 min
May 12, 5:20 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDHall, Hamilton, Howard, Merrick, Polk, York40 min
May 12, 5:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGIDHall, Howard, Merrick6 hr
May 12, 5:28 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXBurt, Thurston32 min
May 12, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBoone, Platte40 min
May 12, 5:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGIDSherman6 hr
May 12, 5:50 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDHamilton, Polk, York40 min
May 12, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHall, Hamilton, Howard, Merrick41 min
May 12, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDKearney32 min
May 12, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson, Saline44 min
May 12, 6:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGIDHamilton, Polk, York6 hr
May 12, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHamilton, Merrick, Nance, Polk, York51 min
May 12, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDNuckolls46 min
May 12, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCass, Lancaster40 min
May 12, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage, Jefferson, Saline41 min
May 12, 6:56 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDPolk34 min
May 12, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFillmore, Thayer45 min
May 12, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson, Saline44 min
May 12, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDHamilton, Merrick, Nance, Polk, York48 min
May 12, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Lancaster, Saunders45 min
May 12, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster, Saunders43 min
May 12, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDYork24 min
May 12, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Lancaster, Seward52 min
May 12, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage48 min
May 12, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPolk36 min
May 12, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDClay, Fillmore38 min
May 12, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Colfax, Platte38 min
May 12, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPolk, York52 min
May 12, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Seward36 min
May 12, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXSeward33 min
May 12, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster, Saunders39 min
May 12, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage, Johnson, Pawnee52 min
May 12, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster49 min
May 12, 8:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXPlatte4 hr
May 12, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Lancaster, Saunders, Seward45 min
May 12, 8:52 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXSaunders23 min
May 12, 8:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXButler, Seward6 hr
May 12, 8:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXLancaster, Saunders4 hr
May 12, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCass, Douglas, Lancaster, Sarpy, Saunders45 min
May 12, 9:27 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXLancaster, Saunders3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 353 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
353 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
759 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

385 
WWUS20 KWNS 121940
SEL2  
SPC WW 121940
KSZ000-NEZ000-130300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 292
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
240 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN KANSAS
       SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 240 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
KEARNEY NEBRASKA TO 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF LINCOLN NEBRASKA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 288...WW 289...WW
290...WW 291...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS SHOULD CONTINUE TO INCREASE WITHIN VICINITY OF
COLD CORE LOW AS IT PROGRESSES SLOWLY EAST ACROSS NEB/KS BORDER AREA
THIS AFTERNOON. MODEST AMBIENT VORTICITY ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOW AND
LOW LEVEL ENHANCEMENT TO SR SHEAR PROFILES DUE TO BACKED SURFACE
FLOW SHOULD PROVIDE A FAVORABLE KINEMATIC SET UP FOR UPDRAFT
ROTATION. LOW LEVEL BUOYANCY...ENHANCED BY SURFACE HEATING...WILL
FURTHER FAVOR THE POSSIBILITY OF A FEW...LIKELY
BREIF...TORNADOES...WHILE COLD CORE ENVIRONMENT AND LOW FREEZING
LEVELS ALLOW FOR POTENTIALLY VERY LARGE HAIL TO REACH THE SURFACE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23025.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 7:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Norton, Rawlins, Sherman, Thomas84 min
May 11, 8:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Nemaha59 min
May 12, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford7 hr
May 12, 4:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Douglas, Jefferson, Johnson, Leavenworth, Linn and 2 more66 min
May 12, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLinn, Miami6 hr
May 12, 6:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee90 min
May 12, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Boone, Buffalo, Butler, Cass, Clay and 39 more114 min
May 12, 5:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Buffalo, Burt, Butler, Cass, Clay and 30 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2011Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.