Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 764

October 9, 200910 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Kentucky; 34 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 9, 2009, 12:24 PM CDT for 10 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Kentucky; 34 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 9, 2009, 12:24 PM CDT (17:24 UTC)
Expired
Oct 9, 2009, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 61 counties

Colbert County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Green County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

61 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 9, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBarren, Green, Metcalfe33 min
Oct 9, 12:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Williamson28 min
Oct 9, 12:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Sumner27 min
Oct 9, 12:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCasey, Green, Marion, Taylor22 min
Oct 9, 1:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Monroe35 min
Oct 9, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair28 min
Oct 9, 1:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBoyle, Casey, Lincoln, Marion24 min
Oct 9, 1:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Sumner, Wilson35 min
Oct 9, 1:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert22 min
Oct 9, 1:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCasey26 min
Oct 9, 1:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCumberland, Metcalfe, Monroe24 min
Oct 9, 1:41 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKCasey, Lincoln34 min
Oct 9, 1:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Williamson34 min
Oct 9, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale48 min
Oct 9, 1:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBoyle, Garrard, Jessamine, Lincoln, Madison29 min
Oct 9, 1:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Cumberland, Russell22 min
Oct 9, 1:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale34 min
Oct 9, 1:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGarrard, Lincoln19 min
Oct 9, 2:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMaury22 min
Oct 9, 2:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Rockcastle42 min
Oct 9, 2:20 PM CDTTornado WarningLMKRussell25 min
Oct 9, 2:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWilson25 min
Oct 9, 2:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Macon, Smith22 min
Oct 9, 2:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Wayne35 min
Oct 9, 2:33 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLLaurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle42 min
Oct 9, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Jackson32 min
Oct 9, 2:49 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale11 min
Oct 9, 2:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLJackson, Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle49 min
Oct 9, 2:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence31 min
Oct 9, 3:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClinton24 min
Oct 9, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone31 min
Oct 9, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress, Pickett19 min
Oct 9, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Maury28 min
Oct 9, 3:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress, Pickett28 min
Oct 9, 3:21 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXGiles, Marshall24 min
Oct 9, 3:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, McCreary, Pulaski, Whitley36 min
Oct 9, 3:24 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXCoffee36 min
Oct 9, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLincoln, Moore49 min
Oct 9, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Morgan31 min
Oct 9, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel, Lee, Owsley29 min
Oct 9, 3:38 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Marshall37 min
Oct 9, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Knox, Laurel, Whitley33 min
Oct 9, 3:44 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLincoln31 min
Oct 9, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel, Owsley35 min
Oct 9, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLKnox, Laurel, Whitley33 min
Oct 9, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan47 min
Oct 9, 3:59 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Rutherford31 min
Oct 9, 4:07 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Coffee23 min
Oct 9, 4:12 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore33 min
Oct 9, 4:19 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLawrence, Morgan26 min
Oct 9, 4:23 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXCoffee, Warren37 min
Oct 9, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison39 min
Oct 9, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan47 min
Oct 9, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Knox, McCreary, Whitley44 min
Oct 9, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGrundy24 min
Oct 9, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman, Morgan36 min
Oct 9, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson52 min
Oct 9, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMadison, Marshall, Morgan36 min
Oct 9, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNJackson, Marshall26 min
Oct 9, 6:11 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson24 min
Oct 9, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Marshall26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 77 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-10-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1183 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-10-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 270 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1183 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
667 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.0
Supercell composite
8.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

293 
WWUS20 KWNS 091723
SEL4  
SPC WW 091723
ALZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-092200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 764
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1225 PM CDT FRI OCT 9 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHWEST ALABAMA
       SOUTH CENTRAL INTO SOUTHEAST KENTUCKY
       MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 1225 PM UNTIL 500 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MUSCLE
SHOALS ALABAMA TO 50 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF LONDON KENTUCKY. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 762...WW 763...

DISCUSSION...POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS AND SMALL BOW ECHOES WILL
INCREASE ACROSS WW THIS AFTERNOON INVOF EJECTING MID LEVEL IMPULSE
AND ASSOCIATED SWLY LLJ.  WIND DAMAGE WILL LIKELY BE PRIMARY THREAT
WITH THIS ACTIVITY...ALTHOUGH VERY STRONG SHEAR SHOULD SUPPORT
ISOLATED TORNADO POTENTIAL AS WELL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 9, 1:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman and 23 more94 min
Oct 9, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlount, Cullman, Etowah, Fayette, Jefferson, Lamar and 7 more4 hr
Oct 9, 5:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 22 more93 min
Oct 9, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 13 more4 hr
Oct 8, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, McCracken55 min
Oct 8, 8:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more7 hr
Oct 8, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more84 min
Oct 9, 2:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Calloway and 19 more52 min
Oct 9, 12:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton and 23 more67 min
Oct 9, 2:17 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 28 more4 hr
Oct 9, 2:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland and 30 more96 min
Oct 9, 4:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Johnson and 13 more83 min
Oct 9, 8:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bolivar, Coahoma, Grenada, Humphreys, Issaquena and 11 more66 min
Oct 9, 8:36 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBolivar, Coahoma, Humphreys, Issaquena, Leflore, Quitman and 5 more4 hr
Oct 9, 10:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Coahoma, Leflore, Panola, Quitman, Sunflower and 4 more90 min
Oct 9, 11:26 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 27 more5 hr
Oct 9, 3:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter and 27 more6 hr
Oct 9, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Grainger, Greene and 16 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.