Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 765

October 9, 200934 counties in Kentucky; 5 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 9, 2009, 3:17 PM EDT for 34 counties in Kentucky; 5 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 9, 2009, 3:17 PM EDT (19:17 UTC)
Expired
Oct 9, 2009, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 39 counties

Bell County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Cabell County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Wayne County, WV

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 9, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Rockcastle42 min
Oct 9, 3:21 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLElliott, Menifee, Morgan, Rowan24 min
Oct 9, 3:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Wayne35 min
Oct 9, 3:31 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLElliott, Rowan14 min
Oct 9, 3:33 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLLaurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle42 min
Oct 9, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLElliott18 min
Oct 9, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell23 min
Oct 9, 3:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Lee, Powell, Wolfe41 min
Oct 9, 3:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLJackson, Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle49 min
Oct 9, 4:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, McCreary, Pulaski, Whitley36 min
Oct 9, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel, Lee, Owsley29 min
Oct 9, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Knox, Laurel, Whitley33 min
Oct 9, 4:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLElliott, Johnson, Magoffin, Morgan30 min
Oct 9, 4:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoyd, Carter, Lawrence40 min
Oct 9, 4:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Clay, Lee, Owsley, Perry24 min
Oct 9, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel, Owsley35 min
Oct 9, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLKnox, Laurel, Whitley33 min
Oct 9, 5:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Leslie, Owsley, Perry34 min
Oct 9, 5:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Knott, Magoffin, Perry31 min
Oct 9, 5:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Knox, Leslie26 min
Oct 9, 5:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Knox, Whitley40 min
Oct 9, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Cabell, Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan, Mingo and 2 more30 min
Oct 9, 5:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Clay, Leslie, Perry29 min
Oct 9, 5:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Knott, Magoffin37 min
Oct 9, 5:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Clay, Knox, Leslie46 min
Oct 9, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Knox, McCreary, Whitley44 min
Oct 9, 5:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Knott, Leslie, Letcher, Perry37 min
Oct 9, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Johnson, Martin, Pike36 min
Oct 9, 6:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Knox, Leslie40 min
Oct 9, 6:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Knott, Letcher, Perry, Pike36 min
Oct 9, 6:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Leslie, Letcher, Perry47 min
Oct 9, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPike31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 241 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2009-10-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2009-10-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -154 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
815 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-154 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

791 
WWUS20 KWNS 091916
SEL5  
SPC WW 091916
KYZ000-OHZ000-WVZ000-092300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 765
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
320 PM EDT FRI OCT 9 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN KENTUCKY
       FAR SOUTHEAST OHIO
       SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 320 PM UNTIL 700
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH OF LONDON
KENTUCKY TO 75 MILES NORTHEAST OF JACKSON KENTUCKY.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 763...WW 764...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF LOW-TOPPED TSTMS...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS
AND SMALL BOW ECHOES...WILL LIKELY CONTINUE DEVELOPING ENEWD ACROSS
WW THROUGH THE EARLY EVENING.  WIND DAMAGE IS MOST LIKELY SEVERE
THREAT WITH THESE STORMS...ALTHOUGH STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND
CONTINUED DESTABILIZATION WILL ALSO SUSTAIN A RISK OF ISOLATED
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 350.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 8, 8:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, McCracken55 min
Oct 8, 9:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more7 hr
Oct 9, 12:06 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more84 min
Oct 9, 3:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Calloway and 19 more52 min
Oct 9, 1:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton and 23 more67 min
Oct 9, 1:24 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 11 more7 hr
Oct 9, 3:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland and 30 more96 min
Oct 9, 5:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Johnson and 13 more83 min
Oct 9, 4:27 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCLee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise, City of Bristol and 1 more6 hr
Oct 9, 7:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Washington, Wise and 2 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2009Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.