Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 765
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 9, 2009, 3:17 PM EDT for 34 counties in Kentucky; 5 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 4 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 9, 2009, 3:17 PM EDT (19:17 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 9, 2009, 7:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 4 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 39 counties
Bell County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Cabell County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Wayne County, WV
The radar
The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 40%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 10%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 9, 3:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Estill, Jackson, Rockcastle | 42 min |
| Oct 9, 3:21 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | JKL | Elliott, Menifee, Morgan, Rowan | 24 min |
| Oct 9, 3:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Wayne | 35 min |
| Oct 9, 3:31 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | JKL | Elliott, Rowan | 14 min |
| Oct 9, 3:33 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | JKL | Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle | 42 min |
| Oct 9, 3:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Elliott | 18 min |
| Oct 9, 3:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Estill, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell | 23 min |
| Oct 9, 3:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Estill, Jackson, Lee, Powell, Wolfe | 41 min |
| Oct 9, 3:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Jackson, Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle | 49 min |
| Oct 9, 4:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Laurel, McCreary, Pulaski, Whitley | 36 min |
| Oct 9, 4:31 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Clay, Jackson, Laurel, Lee, Owsley | 29 min |
| Oct 9, 4:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Clay, Knox, Laurel, Whitley | 33 min |
| Oct 9, 4:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Elliott, Johnson, Magoffin, Morgan | 30 min |
| Oct 9, 4:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Boyd, Carter, Lawrence | 40 min |
| Oct 9, 4:51 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Breathitt, Clay, Lee, Owsley, Perry | 24 min |
| Oct 9, 4:55 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Clay, Jackson, Laurel, Owsley | 35 min |
| Oct 9, 4:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Knox, Laurel, Whitley | 33 min |
| Oct 9, 5:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Clay, Leslie, Owsley, Perry | 34 min |
| Oct 9, 5:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Breathitt, Floyd, Knott, Magoffin, Perry | 31 min |
| Oct 9, 5:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Clay, Knox, Leslie | 26 min |
| Oct 9, 5:20 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bell, Knox, Whitley | 40 min |
| Oct 9, 5:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Boone, Cabell, Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan, Mingo and 2 more | 30 min |
| Oct 9, 5:31 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Breathitt, Clay, Leslie, Perry | 29 min |
| Oct 9, 5:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Floyd, Knott, Magoffin | 37 min |
| Oct 9, 5:44 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bell, Clay, Knox, Leslie | 46 min |
| Oct 9, 5:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bell, Knox, McCreary, Whitley | 44 min |
| Oct 9, 5:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Breathitt, Floyd, Knott, Leslie, Letcher, Perry | 37 min |
| Oct 9, 5:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Floyd, Johnson, Martin, Pike | 36 min |
| Oct 9, 6:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bell, Harlan, Knox, Leslie | 40 min |
| Oct 9, 6:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Floyd, Knott, Letcher, Perry, Pike | 36 min |
| Oct 9, 6:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Bell, Harlan, Leslie, Letcher, Perry | 47 min |
| Oct 9, 6:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL | Pike | 31 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 241 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 815 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 80 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -154 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 20 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
791
WWUS20 KWNS 091916
SEL5
SPC WW 091916
KYZ000-OHZ000-WVZ000-092300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 765
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
320 PM EDT FRI OCT 9 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EASTERN KENTUCKY
FAR SOUTHEAST OHIO
SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 320 PM UNTIL 700
PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH OF LONDON
KENTUCKY TO 75 MILES NORTHEAST OF JACKSON KENTUCKY. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 763...WW 764...
DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF LOW-TOPPED TSTMS...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS
AND SMALL BOW ECHOES...WILL LIKELY CONTINUE DEVELOPING ENEWD ACROSS
WW THROUGH THE EARLY EVENING. WIND DAMAGE IS MOST LIKELY SEVERE
THREAT WITH THESE STORMS...ALTHOUGH STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND
CONTINUED DESTABILIZATION WILL ALSO SUSTAIN A RISK OF ISOLATED
TORNADOES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 350.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.
...EVANSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 8, 8:35 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ballard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, McCracken | 55 min |
| Oct 8, 9:00 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 9, 12:06 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more | 84 min |
| Oct 9, 3:38 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Calloway and 19 more | 52 min |
| Oct 9, 1:08 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton and 23 more | 67 min |
| Oct 9, 1:24 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Allen, Barren, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 11 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 9, 3:39 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bell, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland and 30 more | 96 min |
| Oct 9, 5:52 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Johnson and 13 more | 83 min |
| Oct 9, 4:27 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Lee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise, City of Bristol and 1 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 9, 7:13 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Washington, Wise and 2 more | 62 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2009Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.