Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 98

March 4, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 4, 2008, 4:31 PM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 4, 2008, 4:31 PM EST (21:31 UTC)
Expired
Mar 5, 2008, 12:59 AM EST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 103 counties

Alamance County, NC, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Anson County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Polk County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Union County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC, Carter County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Washington County, TN, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Roanoke County, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

71 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 4, 4:34 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance26 min
Mar 4, 4:38 PM ESTTornado WarningCAELancaster37 min
Mar 4, 4:51 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHAlamance9 min
Mar 4, 4:52 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell38 min
Mar 4, 4:54 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Campbell, Pittsylvania51 min
Mar 4, 5:05 PM ESTTornado WarningRNKCaswell25 min
Mar 4, 5:14 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson, Greenville76 min
Mar 4, 5:15 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHPerson15 min
Mar 4, 5:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCharlotte, Halifax41 min
Mar 4, 5:20 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXSullivan, Washington25 min
Mar 4, 5:29 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHOrange31 min
Mar 4, 5:29 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson, Greenville, Pickens76 min
Mar 4, 5:30 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, City of Lynchburg45 min
Mar 4, 5:36 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKWatauga4 hr
Mar 4, 5:43 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDurham, Orange34 min
Mar 4, 5:56 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Spartanburg79 min
Mar 4, 5:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGranville, Person48 min
Mar 4, 5:58 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMcDowell, Polk, Rutherford62 min
Mar 4, 6:11 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQLunenburg, Mecklenburg79 min
Mar 4, 6:14 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville, Greenwood, Laurens, Spartanburg, Union76 min
Mar 4, 6:29 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson47 min
Mar 4, 6:35 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEMcCormick24 min
Mar 4, 6:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston and 1 more73 min
Mar 4, 6:50 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMecklenburg70 min
Mar 4, 6:55 PM ESTTornado WarningGSPAbbeville, Greenwood35 min
Mar 4, 7:11 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Surry, Wilkes49 min
Mar 4, 7:18 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPIredell, Mecklenburg72 min
Mar 4, 7:29 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, Laurens, Union, York61 min
Mar 4, 7:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes42 min
Mar 4, 7:37 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKSurry, Wilkes, Yadkin23 min
Mar 4, 7:51 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath, Botetourt, Craig, Floyd, Franklin and 8 more54 min
Mar 4, 8:00 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMecklenburg60 min
Mar 4, 8:00 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHGranville, Vance25 min
Mar 4, 8:08 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Davie, Rowan82 min
Mar 4, 8:12 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDavidson, Forsyth63 min
Mar 4, 8:13 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester47 min
Mar 4, 8:15 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Campbell, Franklin, Henry and 4 more60 min
Mar 4, 8:22 PM ESTTornado WarningRNKBedford, Campbell, Franklin, Henry, Pittsylvania23 min
Mar 4, 8:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMecklenburg, Union72 min
Mar 4, 8:38 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham, Stokes67 min
Mar 4, 8:46 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHEdgecombe, Halifax28 min
Mar 4, 8:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath, Bedford, Botetourt, Craig, Roanoke and 4 more50 min
Mar 4, 8:49 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGuilford, Randolph71 min
Mar 4, 9:00 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAnson, Stanly60 min
Mar 4, 9:07 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista23 min
Mar 4, 9:12 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHMontgomery, Richmond63 min
Mar 4, 9:26 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Lee, Moore64 min
Mar 4, 9:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance, Orange, Person62 min
Mar 4, 9:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell46 min
Mar 4, 9:45 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw29 min
Mar 4, 9:46 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDurham44 min
Mar 4, 9:46 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHoke, Scotland59 min
Mar 4, 9:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDurham, Granville, Person48 min
Mar 4, 10:06 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin, Granville, Vance, Wake54 min
Mar 4, 10:07 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCumberland, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Prince Edward38 min
Mar 4, 10:08 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHCumberland67 min
Mar 4, 10:10 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHarnett65 min
Mar 4, 10:20 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHVance40 min
Mar 4, 10:24 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Lee, Moore56 min
Mar 4, 10:35 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick, Lunenburg, Nottoway25 min
Mar 4, 10:40 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHalifax, Warren65 min
Mar 4, 10:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHoke, Scotland43 min
Mar 4, 10:49 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHCumberland, Harnett, Johnston, Sampson, Wake56 min
Mar 4, 10:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin63 min
Mar 4, 11:00 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWake46 min
Mar 4, 11:29 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin, Nash54 min
Mar 4, 11:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHSampson42 min
Mar 4, 11:35 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWayne, Wilson55 min
Mar 4, 11:45 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHalifax, Warren47 min
Mar 4, 11:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHEdgecombe, Halifax51 min
Mar 5, 12:03 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHEdgecombe47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 8 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2008-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 76 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2008-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 281 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
76 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
578 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
331 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 042134
SEL8  
SPC WW 042134
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-VAZ000-050500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 98
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
430 PM EST TUE MAR 4 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF NORTHEAST GEORGIA
       MUCH OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       PARTS OF NORTHERN AND WESTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
       PARTS OF EASTERN TENNESSEE
       PARTS OF CENTRAL VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON FROM 430 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF
RALEIGH NORTH CAROLINA TO 15 MILES SOUTH OF ASHEVILLE NORTH
CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 96...WW 97...

DISCUSSION...POWERFUL UPPER TROUGH AND 100KT MID LEVEL WIND MAX
TRACKING ENEWD FROM TN VALLEY THIS EVENING.  MOIST AND MODESTLY
UNSTABLE AIRMASS HAS SPREAD NWD THRU THE WATCH AREA.  WITH VERY
STRONG SHEAR PROFILES IN PLACE COUPLED WITH APPROACH OF UPPER
TROUGH...INTENSE SQUALL LINE IS DEVELOPING AND WILL MOVE EWD ACROSS
WATCH AREA.  ADDITIONALLY ROTATING STORMS ARE POSSIBLE WELL AHEAD OF
SQUALL LINE THRU CENTRAL CAROLINAS TO SRN VA THIS EVENING. 
TORNADOES POSSIBLE WITH BOTH SQUALL LINE AND THE AREA FURTHER E. IN
ADDITION DAMAGING WINDS EXPECTED TO BE INCREASING ASSOCIATED WITH
THE SQUALL LINE DURING THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 4, 6:33 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Chowan and 34 more87 min
Mar 4, 11:17 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson and 6 more118 min
Mar 4, 12:04 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBuncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson and 5 more8 hr
Mar 4, 2:03 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Cabarrus, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg and 2 more117 min
Mar 4, 2:30 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Macon and 2 more90 min
Mar 4, 5:48 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Robeson57 min
Mar 4, 5:53 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 18 more9 hr
Mar 4, 6:27 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender, Robeson7 hr
Mar 4, 11:56 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllendale2 hr
Mar 4, 2:09 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Franklin, Giles, Grundy and 6 more66 min
Mar 4, 2:25 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBradley, Franklin, Hamilton, Lincoln, Marion, Moore and 1 more8 hr
Mar 4, 10:38 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Campbell, Cannon, Clay, Cumberland, DeKalb and 14 more2 hr
Mar 4, 2:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBland, Buchanan, Carroll, Dickenson, Giles, Grayson and 12 more6 hr
Mar 4, 4:11 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Wise, City of Norton94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2008Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2008Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.