Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2008
Tornado Watch 98
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 4, 2008, 4:31 PM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 4, 2008, 4:31 PM EST (21:31 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 5, 2008, 12:59 AM EST
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 103 counties
Alamance County, NC, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Anson County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Polk County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Union County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC, Carter County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Washington County, TN, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Roanoke County, VA
The radar
The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 80%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 50%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
71 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 4, 4:34 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Alamance | 26 min |
| Mar 4, 4:38 PM EST | Tornado Warning | CAE | Lancaster | 37 min |
| Mar 4, 4:51 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Alamance | 9 min |
| Mar 4, 4:52 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Caswell | 38 min |
| Mar 4, 4:54 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Bedford, Campbell, Pittsylvania | 51 min |
| Mar 4, 5:05 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RNK | Caswell | 25 min |
| Mar 4, 5:14 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Abbeville, Anderson, Greenville | 76 min |
| Mar 4, 5:15 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Person | 15 min |
| Mar 4, 5:19 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Charlotte, Halifax | 41 min |
| Mar 4, 5:20 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Sullivan, Washington | 25 min |
| Mar 4, 5:29 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Orange | 31 min |
| Mar 4, 5:29 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Anderson, Greenville, Pickens | 76 min |
| Mar 4, 5:30 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, City of Lynchburg | 45 min |
| Mar 4, 5:36 PM EST | Flash Flood Warning | RNK | Watauga | 4 hr |
| Mar 4, 5:43 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Durham, Orange | 34 min |
| Mar 4, 5:56 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cherokee, Spartanburg | 79 min |
| Mar 4, 5:57 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Granville, Person | 48 min |
| Mar 4, 5:58 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | McDowell, Polk, Rutherford | 62 min |
| Mar 4, 6:11 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Lunenburg, Mecklenburg | 79 min |
| Mar 4, 6:14 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Greenville, Greenwood, Laurens, Spartanburg, Union | 76 min |
| Mar 4, 6:29 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Abbeville, Anderson | 47 min |
| Mar 4, 6:35 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | McCormick | 24 min |
| Mar 4, 6:47 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Alexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston and 1 more | 73 min |
| Mar 4, 6:50 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Mecklenburg | 70 min |
| Mar 4, 6:55 PM EST | Tornado Warning | GSP | Abbeville, Greenwood | 35 min |
| Mar 4, 7:11 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Alleghany, Surry, Wilkes | 49 min |
| Mar 4, 7:18 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Iredell, Mecklenburg | 72 min |
| Mar 4, 7:29 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Chester, Laurens, Union, York | 61 min |
| Mar 4, 7:33 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Rockingham, Stokes | 42 min |
| Mar 4, 7:37 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Surry, Wilkes, Yadkin | 23 min |
| Mar 4, 7:51 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Alleghany, Bath, Botetourt, Craig, Floyd, Franklin and 8 more | 54 min |
| Mar 4, 8:00 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Mecklenburg | 60 min |
| Mar 4, 8:00 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Granville, Vance | 25 min |
| Mar 4, 8:08 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cabarrus, Davie, Rowan | 82 min |
| Mar 4, 8:12 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Davidson, Forsyth | 63 min |
| Mar 4, 8:13 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Chester | 47 min |
| Mar 4, 8:15 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Amherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Campbell, Franklin, Henry and 4 more | 60 min |
| Mar 4, 8:22 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RNK | Bedford, Campbell, Franklin, Henry, Pittsylvania | 23 min |
| Mar 4, 8:33 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Mecklenburg, Union | 72 min |
| Mar 4, 8:38 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Caswell, Rockingham, Stokes | 67 min |
| Mar 4, 8:46 PM EST | Tornado Warning | RAH | Edgecombe, Halifax | 28 min |
| Mar 4, 8:47 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Alleghany, Bath, Bedford, Botetourt, Craig, Roanoke and 4 more | 50 min |
| Mar 4, 8:49 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Guilford, Randolph | 71 min |
| Mar 4, 9:00 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Anson, Stanly | 60 min |
| Mar 4, 9:07 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Amherst, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista | 23 min |
| Mar 4, 9:12 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Montgomery, Richmond | 63 min |
| Mar 4, 9:26 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Chatham, Lee, Moore | 64 min |
| Mar 4, 9:28 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Alamance, Orange, Person | 62 min |
| Mar 4, 9:41 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Caswell | 46 min |
| Mar 4, 9:45 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Kershaw | 29 min |
| Mar 4, 9:46 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Durham | 44 min |
| Mar 4, 9:46 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Hoke, Scotland | 59 min |
| Mar 4, 9:57 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Durham, Granville, Person | 48 min |
| Mar 4, 10:06 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Franklin, Granville, Vance, Wake | 54 min |
| Mar 4, 10:07 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Cumberland, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Prince Edward | 38 min |
| Mar 4, 10:08 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Cumberland | 67 min |
| Mar 4, 10:10 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Harnett | 65 min |
| Mar 4, 10:20 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Vance | 40 min |
| Mar 4, 10:24 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Chatham, Lee, Moore | 56 min |
| Mar 4, 10:35 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Brunswick, Lunenburg, Nottoway | 25 min |
| Mar 4, 10:40 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Halifax, Warren | 65 min |
| Mar 4, 10:41 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Hoke, Scotland | 43 min |
| Mar 4, 10:49 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Cumberland, Harnett, Johnston, Sampson, Wake | 56 min |
| Mar 4, 10:57 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Franklin | 63 min |
| Mar 4, 11:00 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Wake | 46 min |
| Mar 4, 11:29 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Franklin, Nash | 54 min |
| Mar 4, 11:33 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Sampson | 42 min |
| Mar 4, 11:35 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Wayne, Wilson | 55 min |
| Mar 4, 11:45 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Halifax, Warren | 47 min |
| Mar 4, 11:57 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Edgecombe, Halifax | 51 min |
| Mar 5, 12:03 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Edgecombe | 47 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 8 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 76 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -44 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 578 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 281 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 331 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 042134
SEL8
SPC WW 042134
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-VAZ000-050500-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 98
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
430 PM EST TUE MAR 4 2008
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
PARTS OF NORTHEAST GEORGIA
MUCH OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
PARTS OF NORTHERN AND WESTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
PARTS OF EASTERN TENNESSEE
PARTS OF CENTRAL VIRGINIA
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON FROM 430 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF
RALEIGH NORTH CAROLINA TO 15 MILES SOUTH OF ASHEVILLE NORTH
CAROLINA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 96...WW 97...
DISCUSSION...POWERFUL UPPER TROUGH AND 100KT MID LEVEL WIND MAX
TRACKING ENEWD FROM TN VALLEY THIS EVENING. MOIST AND MODESTLY
UNSTABLE AIRMASS HAS SPREAD NWD THRU THE WATCH AREA. WITH VERY
STRONG SHEAR PROFILES IN PLACE COUPLED WITH APPROACH OF UPPER
TROUGH...INTENSE SQUALL LINE IS DEVELOPING AND WILL MOVE EWD ACROSS
WATCH AREA. ADDITIONALLY ROTATING STORMS ARE POSSIBLE WELL AHEAD OF
SQUALL LINE THRU CENTRAL CAROLINAS TO SRN VA THIS EVENING.
TORNADOES POSSIBLE WITH BOTH SQUALL LINE AND THE AREA FURTHER E. IN
ADDITION DAMAGING WINDS EXPECTED TO BE INCREASING ASSOCIATED WITH
THE SQUALL LINE DURING THE EVENING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.
...HALESSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 4, 6:33 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Chowan and 34 more | 87 min |
| Mar 4, 11:17 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson and 6 more | 118 min |
| Mar 4, 12:04 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson and 5 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 4, 2:03 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anson, Cabarrus, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg and 2 more | 117 min |
| Mar 4, 2:30 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Macon and 2 more | 90 min |
| Mar 4, 5:48 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Robeson | 57 min |
| Mar 4, 5:53 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 18 more | 9 hr |
| Mar 4, 6:27 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender, Robeson | 7 hr |
| Mar 4, 11:56 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allendale | 2 hr |
| Mar 4, 2:09 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bedford, Cannon, Coffee, Franklin, Giles, Grundy and 6 more | 66 min |
| Mar 4, 2:25 AM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bradley, Franklin, Hamilton, Lincoln, Marion, Moore and 1 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 4, 10:38 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bledsoe, Campbell, Cannon, Clay, Cumberland, DeKalb and 14 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 4, 2:27 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bland, Buchanan, Carroll, Dickenson, Giles, Grayson and 12 more | 6 hr |
| Mar 4, 4:11 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buchanan, Dickenson, Wise, City of Norton | 94 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2008Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2008Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.