Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2008
Tornado Watch 99
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 4, 2008, 5:53 PM EST for 12 counties in Maryland; 24 counties in North Carolina; 88 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 9 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 4, 2008, 5:53 PM EST (22:53 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 5, 2008, 3:00 AM EST
- In force
- 9 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 124 counties
Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Craven County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Greene County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA
The radar
The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 4, 6:11 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Lunenburg, Mecklenburg | 79 min |
| Mar 4, 7:51 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Alleghany, Bath, Botetourt, Craig, Floyd, Franklin and 8 more | 54 min |
| Mar 4, 8:09 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Goochland, Powhatan | 29 min |
| Mar 4, 8:15 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Amherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Campbell, Franklin, Henry and 4 more | 60 min |
| Mar 4, 8:47 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Alleghany, Bath, Bedford, Botetourt, Craig, Roanoke and 4 more | 50 min |
| Mar 4, 8:57 PM EST | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Northampton | 33 min |
| Mar 4, 9:07 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Amherst, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista | 23 min |
| Mar 4, 9:13 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Albemarle, Augusta, Nelson, City of Charlottesville, City of Waynesboro | 47 min |
| Mar 4, 9:23 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Greensville, Southampton | 22 min |
| Mar 4, 9:41 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax and 2 more | 46 min |
| Mar 4, 10:07 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Cumberland, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Prince Edward | 38 min |
| Mar 4, 10:25 PM EST | Tornado Warning | MHX | Duplin | 50 min |
| Mar 4, 10:35 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Brunswick, Lunenburg, Nottoway | 25 min |
| Mar 4, 10:43 PM EST | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Gates, Hertford | 32 min |
| Mar 4, 11:00 PM EST | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Isle of Wight, City of Suffolk | 30 min |
| Mar 4, 11:01 PM EST | Tornado Warning | MHX | Lenoir | 44 min |
| Mar 4, 11:04 PM EST | Tornado Warning | MHX | Duplin, Onslow | 31 min |
| Mar 4, 11:35 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MHX | Duplin, Greene, Lenoir | 85 min |
| Mar 4, 11:44 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MHX | Martin, Pitt | 76 min |
| Mar 4, 11:51 PM EST | Tornado Warning | MHX | Craven, Jones | 29 min |
| Mar 4, 11:51 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Fauquier, Prince William, City of Manassas | 28 min |
| Mar 4, 11:52 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Caroline, Charles City, Essex, Hanover, Henrico, James City and 4 more | 23 min |
| Mar 5, 12:04 AM EST | Tornado Warning | MHX | Beaufort | 41 min |
| Mar 5, 12:08 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Loudoun | 25 min |
| Mar 5, 12:09 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MHX | Duplin, Greene, Jones, Lenoir, Onslow, Pitt | 81 min |
| Mar 5, 12:11 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Southampton, Surry, Sussex, City of Franklin | 34 min |
| Mar 5, 12:24 AM EST | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Bertie, Gates, Hertford | 36 min |
| Mar 5, 12:29 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Calvert, Saint Mary's | 34 min |
| Mar 5, 12:35 AM EST | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Bertie | 25 min |
| Mar 5, 12:36 AM EST | Tornado Warning | MHX | Martin, Washington | 26 min |
| Mar 5, 12:40 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MHX | Beaufort, Carteret, Craven, Hyde, Pamlico | 80 min |
| Mar 5, 12:43 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's | 47 min |
| Mar 5, 12:55 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Baltimore, Harford, City of Baltimore | 50 min |
| Mar 5, 1:03 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Camden, Chowan, Gates, Pasquotank, Perquimans | 42 min |
| Mar 5, 1:11 AM EST | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Chowan | 19 min |
| Mar 5, 1:12 AM EST | Tornado Warning | MHX | Beaufort, Pamlico | 33 min |
| Mar 5, 1:12 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Isle of Wight, York, City of Chesapeake, City of Hampton, City of Newport News, City of Norfolk and 4 more | 33 min |
| Mar 5, 1:29 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MHX | Carteret | 46 min |
| Mar 5, 1:43 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Camden, Currituck, Pasquotank | 62 min |
| Mar 5, 1:58 AM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MHX | Dare, Hyde | 77 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1040 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 189 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 196 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 042254
SEL9
SPC WW 042254
DCZ000-MDZ000-NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-050800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 99
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 PM EST TUE MAR 4 2008
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
MARYLAND
EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
EASTERN AND NORTHERN VIRGINIA
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 550
PM UNTIL 300 AM EST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
NEW BERN NORTH CAROLINA TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF WASHINGTON
DISTRICT OF COLUM. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 96...WW 97...WW 98...
DISCUSSION...VERY INTENSE VERTICAL MOTION FIELDS AND LOW/DEEP LAYER
SHEAR WILL OVERSPREAD THIS REGION THROUGH TONIGHT AS STRONG UPPER
SYSTEM BEGINS TO LIFT NEWD ACROSS THE APPALACHIANS. ALTHOUGH
INSTABILITY WILL REMAIN MEAGER...MOISTENING LOW LEVELS CONCURRENT
WITH 70+ KT SLY LLJ WILL ENHANCE THE POTENTIAL FOR LOW LEVEL
ROTATION AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES. ACTIVITY MAY OCCUR IN TWO
BANDS...ONE NOW MOVING INTO CENTRAL NC/VA AND ANOTHER SPREADING
ENEWD ALONG THE MAIN COLD FRONT LATER TONIGHT. SEVERE/TORNADO
THREAT MAY PERSIST WELL INTO THE NIGHT UNTIL THE LATER BAND MOVES
OFFSHORE.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.
...EVANSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 4, 6:33 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Chowan and 34 more | 87 min |
| Mar 4, 11:17 AM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson and 6 more | 118 min |
| Mar 4, 12:04 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson and 5 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 4, 2:03 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anson, Cabarrus, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg and 2 more | 117 min |
| Mar 4, 2:30 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Macon and 2 more | 90 min |
| Mar 4, 4:31 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Avery and 53 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 4, 5:48 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Robeson | 57 min |
| Mar 4, 6:27 PM EST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender, Robeson | 7 hr |
| Mar 4, 2:27 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bland, Buchanan, Carroll, Dickenson, Giles, Grayson and 12 more | 6 hr |
| Mar 4, 4:11 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buchanan, Dickenson, Wise, City of Norton | 94 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2008Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2008Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.