Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 16

January 10, 200820 parishes in Louisiana; 59 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 10, 2008, 7:46 AM CST for 20 parishes in Louisiana; 59 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 10, 2008, 7:46 AM CST (13:46 UTC)
Expired
Jan 10, 2008, 4:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 79 counties

Avoyelles Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Alcorn County, MS, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pike County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

61 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 10, 8:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Panola28 min
Jan 10, 8:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall47 min
Jan 10, 9:24 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall51 min
Jan 10, 9:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Feliciana, Saint Helena, West Feliciana15 min
Jan 10, 9:51 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXEast Feliciana, Saint Helena24 min
Jan 10, 10:03 AM CSTTornado WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Tensas57 min
Jan 10, 10:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison45 min
Jan 10, 10:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Feliciana, Saint Helena48 min
Jan 10, 10:41 AM CSTTornado WarningJANClaiborne, Jefferson49 min
Jan 10, 10:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSharkey, Yazoo62 min
Jan 10, 10:50 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint Helena25 min
Jan 10, 10:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa64 min
Jan 10, 11:02 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGPanola, Quitman43 min
Jan 10, 11:06 AM CSTTornado WarningJANYazoo54 min
Jan 10, 11:10 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint Helena, Tangipahoa35 min
Jan 10, 11:11 AM CSTTornado WarningJANCopiah, Lincoln64 min
Jan 10, 11:13 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXPike, Walthall47 min
Jan 10, 11:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWarren27 min
Jan 10, 11:24 AM CSTTornado WarningJANCopiah, Hinds66 min
Jan 10, 11:29 AM CSTTornado WarningJANClaiborne14 min
Jan 10, 11:41 AM CSTTornado WarningJANAttala, Holmes, Leake, Madison64 min
Jan 10, 11:44 AM CSTTornado WarningJANSimpson46 min
Jan 10, 11:45 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXSaint Helena, Tangipahoa30 min
Jan 10, 11:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin53 min
Jan 10, 11:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion80 min
Jan 10, 11:55 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGMarshall29 min
Jan 10, 12:06 PM CSTTornado WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin54 min
Jan 10, 12:15 PM CSTTornado WarningJANRankin, Simpson, Smith45 min
Jan 10, 12:22 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn38 min
Jan 10, 12:26 PM CSTTornado WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Oktibbeha, Winston49 min
Jan 10, 12:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Pontotoc, Union49 min
Jan 10, 12:35 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXWalthall25 min
Jan 10, 12:41 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGPontotoc, Union49 min
Jan 10, 12:42 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXWashington33 min
Jan 10, 12:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Jefferson41 min
Jan 10, 12:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Holmes55 min
Jan 10, 12:50 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLeake, Madison, Rankin, Scott55 min
Jan 10, 12:58 PM CSTTornado WarningJANOktibbeha47 min
Jan 10, 1:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tippah41 min
Jan 10, 1:08 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGAlcorn2 hr
Jan 10, 1:19 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXEast Feliciana, West Feliciana26 min
Jan 10, 1:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPrentiss25 min
Jan 10, 1:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Copiah, Hinds38 min
Jan 10, 1:22 PM CSTTornado WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence53 min
Jan 10, 1:22 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGLee, Pontotoc, Union23 min
Jan 10, 1:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin52 min
Jan 10, 1:25 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tippah, Union2 hr
Jan 10, 1:30 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLeake, Neshoba, Winston39 min
Jan 10, 1:32 PM CSTTornado WarningJANClay, Lowndes43 min
Jan 10, 1:38 PM CSTTornado WarningJANRankin38 min
Jan 10, 1:39 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGPrentiss, Tishomingo51 min
Jan 10, 1:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Feliciana33 min
Jan 10, 1:43 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGLee, Prentiss, Union41 min
Jan 10, 1:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMonroe42 min
Jan 10, 1:59 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis46 min
Jan 10, 2:12 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe2 hr
Jan 10, 2:17 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGTishomingo118 min
Jan 10, 2:25 PM CSTTornado WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion35 min
Jan 10, 2:40 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jasper, Jones, Smith35 min
Jan 10, 2:58 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Jones47 min
Jan 10, 3:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jasper, Jones, Smith42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2008-01-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 315 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2008-01-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
315 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
592 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

951 
WWUS20 KWNS 101344
SEL6  
SPC WW 101344
LAZ000-MSZ000-102200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 16
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 AM CST THU JAN 10 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN LOUISIANA
       MUCH OF MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 745 AM UNTIL
400 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
OXFORD MISSISSIPPI TO 15 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF BATON ROUGE
LOUISIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BEEN INCREASING ALONG LOW
LEVEL JET AXIS ACROSS LA/AR THIS MORNING.  STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
BECOME SURFACE-BASED AND INTENSIFY BY MID MORNING AS THEY SPREAD
INTO MS.  FAVORABLE VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES AND INCREASING LOW LEVEL
MOISTURE WILL SUPPORT A RISK OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF
TORNADOES...DAMAGING WINDS...AND HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 10, 3:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, East Carroll and 10 more2 hr
Jan 10, 7:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 43 more118 min
Jan 10, 10:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConcordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Pointe Coupee, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa and 3 more64 min
Jan 10, 11:33 AM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCAscension, Assumption, Iberville, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans and 7 more9 hr
Jan 10, 12:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Pointe Coupee and 6 more96 min
Jan 10, 1:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupee and 7 more93 min
Jan 10, 3:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, Orleans and 8 more93 min
Jan 10, 5:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans and 9 more95 min
Jan 10, 9:23 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay, Itawamba and 13 more67 min
Jan 10, 3:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, Greene, Jasper, Jefferson Davis and 14 more115 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2008Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.