Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 17

January 10, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 10, 2008, 11:33 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 10, 2008, 11:33 AM CST (17:33 UTC)
Expired
Jan 10, 2008, 9:00 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 100 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marion County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

81 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 10, 11:54 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington66 min
Jan 10, 11:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion80 min
Jan 10, 12:22 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXMontgomery23 min
Jan 10, 12:26 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Sumter34 min
Jan 10, 12:30 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Wayne45 min
Jan 10, 12:40 PM CSTTornado WarningJANMarion50 min
Jan 10, 12:46 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke19 min
Jan 10, 12:51 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMarengo24 min
Jan 10, 1:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Tuscaloosa30 min
Jan 10, 1:06 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jones39 min
Jan 10, 1:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRobertson35 min
Jan 10, 1:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry29 min
Jan 10, 1:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLamar, Marion42 min
Jan 10, 1:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWilliamson33 min
Jan 10, 1:31 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Lamar, Marion44 min
Jan 10, 1:32 PM CSTTornado WarningJANClay, Lowndes43 min
Jan 10, 1:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLewis, Wayne25 min
Jan 10, 1:43 PM CSTTornado WarningJANForrest, Lamar62 min
Jan 10, 1:48 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale42 min
Jan 10, 1:51 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Forrest, Jones, Lamar54 min
Jan 10, 1:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion, Winston29 min
Jan 10, 1:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper50 min
Jan 10, 1:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLewis, Maury33 min
Jan 10, 1:59 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis46 min
Jan 10, 2:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar42 min
Jan 10, 2:04 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXPearl River41 min
Jan 10, 2:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Wilson26 min
Jan 10, 2:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence24 min
Jan 10, 2:08 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke22 min
Jan 10, 2:12 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLowndes22 min
Jan 10, 2:14 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXLamar46 min
Jan 10, 2:17 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXMaury28 min
Jan 10, 2:18 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale27 min
Jan 10, 2:25 PM CSTTornado WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion35 min
Jan 10, 2:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee48 min
Jan 10, 2:28 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXWilliamson32 min
Jan 10, 2:31 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne59 min
Jan 10, 2:32 PM CSTTornado WarningJANNoxubee43 min
Jan 10, 2:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLawrence, Wayne42 min
Jan 10, 2:36 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXLewis24 min
Jan 10, 2:39 PM CSTTornado WarningJANJones36 min
Jan 10, 2:40 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion24 min
Jan 10, 2:40 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jasper, Jones, Smith35 min
Jan 10, 2:44 PM CSTTornado WarningJANClarke46 min
Jan 10, 2:48 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens42 min
Jan 10, 2:49 PM CSTTornado WarningJANJones26 min
Jan 10, 2:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Trousdale41 min
Jan 10, 2:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRutherford, Wilson24 min
Jan 10, 2:58 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Jones47 min
Jan 10, 3:12 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXDavidson, Lewis, Macon, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford and 5 more3 hr
Jan 10, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMarion15 min
Jan 10, 3:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jasper, Jones, Smith42 min
Jan 10, 3:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Trousdale37 min
Jan 10, 3:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw21 min
Jan 10, 3:31 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens, Tuscaloosa44 min
Jan 10, 3:31 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMarengo, Sumter29 min
Jan 10, 3:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXSmith, Wilson21 min
Jan 10, 3:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Morgan27 min
Jan 10, 3:44 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCovington, Jones2 hr
Jan 10, 3:44 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCovington, Jones2 hr
Jan 10, 3:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJones45 min
Jan 10, 3:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington56 min
Jan 10, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke40 min
Jan 10, 3:56 PM CSTTornado WarningLIXHarrison34 min
Jan 10, 3:57 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter33 min
Jan 10, 3:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXJackson33 min
Jan 10, 4:05 PM CSTTornado WarningJANClarke25 min
Jan 10, 4:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLamar20 min
Jan 10, 4:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison23 min
Jan 10, 4:09 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNCullman23 min
Jan 10, 4:11 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker34 min
Jan 10, 4:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Overton, Pickett40 min
Jan 10, 4:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman33 min
Jan 10, 4:43 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson, Walker34 min
Jan 10, 5:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Marshall49 min
Jan 10, 5:49 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXShelby41 min
Jan 10, 6:02 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBMobile28 min
Jan 10, 6:16 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, St. Clair, Shelby, Talladega22 min
Jan 10, 6:31 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Monroe44 min
Jan 10, 7:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington13 min
Jan 10, 7:58 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Monroe47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2008-01-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 315 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2008-01-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
315 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
592 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

943 
WWUS20 KWNS 101735
SEL7  
SPC WW 101735
ALZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-CWZ000-110100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 17
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1135 AM CST THU JAN 10 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MUCH OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN ALABAMA
       PARTS OF SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA
       PARTS OF EASTERN MISSISSIPPI
       MUCH OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1135 AM UNTIL
700 PM CST.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
BOOTHVILLE LOUISIANA TO 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF NASHVILLE
TENNESSEE.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 16...

DISCUSSION...WARM SECTOR HAS CONTINUED TO DESTABILIZE AS SHEAR
PROFILES CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY ACROSS MUCH OF WATCH AREA.  DISCRETE
SUPERCELLS ARE DEVELOPING AHEAD OF THE MAIN AREA OF SEVERE OVER WRN
MS/TN.  AS 500MB TROUGH AND 100KT WIND MAX ROTATE TOWARD AREA THIS
AFTERNOON...TORNADIC SUPERCELLS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN NUMBER
AND DEVELOP EWD ACROSS AL AND NWD INTO MID TN.  THERE IS A THREAT OF
LONG LIVED SUPERCELLS INCLUDING STRONG TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 10, 9:23 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin and 13 more67 min
Jan 10, 1:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin and 15 more93 min
Jan 10, 3:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 40 more115 min
Jan 10, 3:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Colbert and 30 more93 min
Jan 10, 5:16 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers and 27 more8 hr
Jan 10, 5:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw and 32 more95 min
Jan 10, 3:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, East Carroll and 10 more2 hr
Jan 10, 7:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 43 more118 min
Jan 10, 7:46 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAvoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana and 14 more8 hr
Jan 10, 10:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConcordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Pointe Coupee, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa and 3 more64 min
Jan 10, 12:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Pointe Coupee and 6 more96 min
Jan 10, 7:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCannon, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson and 14 more113 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2008Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.