Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 87

April 18, 2004Iron County, Michigan; 13 counties in Minnesota; 17 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 18, 2004, 6:35 PM CDT for Iron County, Michigan; 13 counties in Minnesota; 17 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 18, 2004, 6:35 PM CDT (23:35 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2004, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 31 counties

Iron County, MI, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Washington County, MN, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Iron County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Price County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Vilas County, WI, Washburn County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Hennepin48 min
Apr 18, 6:45 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBrown45 min
Apr 18, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, McLeod40 min
Apr 18, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXNicollet58 min
Apr 18, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBarron, Polk43 min
Apr 18, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHIron40 min
Apr 18, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Scott63 min
Apr 18, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRamsey, Washington47 min
Apr 18, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXSibley41 min
Apr 18, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBVilas55 min
Apr 18, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver42 min
Apr 18, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBarron, Polk, Rusk47 min
Apr 18, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLe Sueur, Rice60 min
Apr 18, 7:54 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXScott36 min
Apr 18, 8:04 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXDakota26 min
Apr 18, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTIron61 min
Apr 18, 8:15 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBVilas30 min
Apr 18, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Dunn, Eau Claire60 min
Apr 18, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXWabasha64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2004-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 680 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2004-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 361 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
680 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-274 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
697 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
361 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 182334
SEL7  
SPC WW 182335
MIZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-190500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 87
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 PM CDT SUN APR 18 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN UPPER MICHIGAN
       SOUTHEASTERN MINNESOTA
       WESTERN AND NORTHERN WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT FROM 635 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST OF MANKATO MINNESOTA TO 55 MILES
NORTH OF RHINELANDER WISCONSIN.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 82. WATCH NUMBER 82 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 635
PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 83...WW 85...WW 86...

DISCUSSION...TORNADIC SUPERCELLS HAVE DEVELOPED ALONG BAND OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS FROM NWRN WI SWWD INTO SWRN MN.  WITH VERY STRONG
SHEAR PROFILES IN PLACE AND APPROACH OF VIGOROUS TROUGH FROM THE
SW...CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE THROUGH THE EVENING FOR
POTENTIAL LARGE TORNADOES AND VERY DAMAGING WINDS AS THE SEVERE
CONVECTIVE SYSTEM CONTINUES E.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...HALES

441,0950 462,0910 462,0874 441,0914

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 1:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenzie, Grand Traverse, Manistee, Mason, Wexford56 min
Apr 18, 8:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGogebic, Iron, Ontonagon86 min
Apr 18, 11:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlger, Dickinson, Marquette, Schoolcraft3 hr
Apr 17, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlue Earth, Dodge, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Houston and 7 more5 hr
Apr 17, 9:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Dodge, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Houston and 7 more119 min
Apr 17, 10:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlue Earth, Dodge, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Houston and 7 more5 hr
Apr 17, 11:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Grant, Jackson, Kandiyohi and 14 more95 min
Apr 17, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Brown, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Jackson, Kandiyohi and 16 more5 hr
Apr 17, 11:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Dodge, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Houston and 7 more85 min
Apr 18, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Goodhue, Hennepin and 11 more5 hr
Apr 18, 2:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Big Stone, Brown, Carlton and 40 more53 min
Apr 18, 4:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Benton, Carlton, Cass, Chisago, Crow Wing and 15 more32 min
Apr 18, 12:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Big Stone, Carlton, Carver and 32 more2 hr
Apr 18, 1:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Carlton, Carver, Chippewa and 32 more6 hr
Apr 18, 2:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLincoln, Lyon, Pipestone, Rock6 hr
Apr 18, 3:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Carlton, Chisago, Crow Wing and 12 more117 min
Apr 18, 4:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Cottonwood, Dodge, Faribault, Fillmore and 15 more60 min
Apr 18, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlue Earth, Cottonwood, Dodge, Faribault, Freeborn, Jackson and 6 more5 hr
Apr 18, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln, Lyon, Pipestone, Rock2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2004Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2004Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.