Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 85

April 18, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 18, 2004, 4:40 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 18, 2004, 4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Expired
Apr 18, 2004, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 83 counties

Audubon County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Martin County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Adams County, NE, Burt County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Clay County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Webster County, NE, York County, NE, Union County, SD

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

56 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux30 min
Apr 18, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon49 min
Apr 18, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMurray, Nobles, Rock49 min
Apr 18, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDUnion47 min
Apr 18, 5:16 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDNobles44 min
Apr 18, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux42 min
Apr 18, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDUnion46 min
Apr 18, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood28 min
Apr 18, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDixon43 min
Apr 18, 5:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDUnion58 min
Apr 18, 5:50 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXWayne30 min
Apr 18, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon24 min
Apr 18, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDNobles35 min
Apr 18, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux61 min
Apr 18, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood, Murray43 min
Apr 18, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDOsceola56 min
Apr 18, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXWayne25 min
Apr 18, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDJackson36 min
Apr 18, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth64 min
Apr 18, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDixon46 min
Apr 18, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMadison, Platte, Stanton46 min
Apr 18, 6:35 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDCottonwood25 min
Apr 18, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDO'Brien67 min
Apr 18, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXWayne44 min
Apr 18, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDakota41 min
Apr 18, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMartin, Watonwan38 min
Apr 18, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury50 min
Apr 18, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDickinson46 min
Apr 18, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCuming, Thurston58 min
Apr 18, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay63 min
Apr 18, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMadison, Platte, Stanton47 min
Apr 18, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDJackson24 min
Apr 18, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Faribault53 min
Apr 18, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster, Saunders51 min
Apr 18, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMartin61 min
Apr 18, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDouglas24 min
Apr 18, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista36 min
Apr 18, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury34 min
Apr 18, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCuming, Thurston49 min
Apr 18, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison33 min
Apr 18, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDouglas15 min
Apr 18, 8:01 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDWoodbury29 min
Apr 18, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Freeborn, Steele, Waseca58 min
Apr 18, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDIda26 min
Apr 18, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBurt38 min
Apr 18, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista, Cherokee50 min
Apr 18, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona45 min
Apr 18, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXColfax41 min
Apr 18, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet, Kossuth24 min
Apr 18, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXButler27 min
Apr 18, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDodge53 min
Apr 18, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXSeward46 min
Apr 18, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPalo Alto, Pocahontas15 min
Apr 18, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson51 min
Apr 18, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Pocahontas25 min
Apr 18, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHancock, Wright26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 44 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 256 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 365 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
256 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-464 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
995 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
365 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
406 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 182142
SEL5  
SPC WW 182140
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-190300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 85
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
440 PM CDT SUN APR 18 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN IOWA
       SOUTHERN MINNESOTA
       EASTERN NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 440 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF FAIRMONT MINNESOTA TO
35 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF BEATRICE NEBRASKA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 82...WW 83...WW 84...

DISCUSSION...VERY STRONG SYSTEM RAPIDLY MOVING NEWD ACROSS PLAIN
WITH IMPRESSIVE SHEAR ENVIRONMENT IN SUPPORT OF SUPERCELL
DEVELOPMENT.  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED ALONG/AHEAD OF DRY
LINE/COLD FRONT SERN SD/ERN NE AND WILL CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY AND
BECOME MORE NUMEROUS AS 90KT 500 MB WIND MAX CROSSES AREA THIS
EVENING.  MDT INSTABILITY WITH MLCAPES TO 2000 J/KG SUPPORTS
TORNADOES AND VERY LARGE HAIL WITH THE SUPERCELLS WITH DAMAGING
WINDS ENHANCED BY THE RAPID STORM MOTION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...HALES

440,0923 400,0955 400,0985 440,0954

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Emmet, Floyd, Hancock and 7 more5 hr
Apr 17, 9:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Emmet, Fayette, Floyd and 8 more119 min
Apr 17, 10:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 19 more5 hr
Apr 17, 11:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien and 3 more95 min
Apr 17, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux5 hr
Apr 17, 11:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCerro Gordo, Emmet, Hancock, Howard, Humboldt, Kossuth and 5 more85 min
Apr 18, 4:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson and 20 more60 min
Apr 18, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Goodhue, Hennepin and 11 more5 hr
Apr 18, 2:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Big Stone, Brown, Carlton and 40 more53 min
Apr 18, 4:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Benton, Carlton, Cass, Chisago, Crow Wing and 15 more32 min
Apr 18, 8:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Benton, Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Douglas and 6 more86 min
Apr 18, 12:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Big Stone, Carlton, Carver and 32 more2 hr
Apr 18, 1:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Carlton, Carver, Chippewa and 32 more6 hr
Apr 18, 2:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLincoln, Lyon, Pipestone, Rock6 hr
Apr 18, 3:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Carlton, Chisago, Crow Wing and 12 more117 min
Apr 18, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln, Lyon, Pipestone, Rock2 hr
Apr 18, 6:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Carver, Dakota, Goodhue, Hennepin, Le Sueur and 7 more5 hr
Apr 18, 1:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Cherry, Grant and 10 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2004Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2004Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.