Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 811

September 7, 200417 counties in Georgia; 23 counties in North Carolina; 43 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 7, 2004, 6:40 PM EDT for 17 counties in Georgia; 23 counties in North Carolina; 43 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 2004, 6:40 PM EDT (22:40 UTC)
Expired
Sep 8, 2004, 1:00 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 83 counties

Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Polk County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 7:09 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson, Greenville, Greenwood, Laurens, Spartanburg4 hr
Sep 7, 7:18 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHHoke12 min
Sep 7, 7:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch29 min
Sep 7, 7:47 PM EDTTornado WarningILMMarlboro43 min
Sep 7, 8:04 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPChester26 min
Sep 7, 8:16 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPCleveland3 hr
Sep 7, 8:42 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEChesterfield33 min
Sep 7, 8:44 PM EDTTornado WarningILMMarlboro31 min
Sep 7, 8:58 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCHSCandler, Tattnall92 min
Sep 7, 9:00 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSAllendale30 min
Sep 7, 9:16 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPHenderson, Polk, Rutherford4 hr
Sep 7, 10:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAENewberry28 min
Sep 7, 10:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPUnion30 min
Sep 7, 10:51 PM EDTTornado WarningCAELexington, Newberry39 min
Sep 7, 11:01 PM EDTTornado WarningILMFlorence29 min
Sep 7, 11:39 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPUnion51 min
Sep 7, 11:44 PM EDTTornado WarningILMMarlboro61 min
Sep 8, 12:54 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPGaston6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2004-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2597 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2004-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2597 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
0 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 072239
SEL1  
SPC WW 072240
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-080500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 811
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
640 PM EDT TUE SEP 7 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN GEORGIA
       SOUTHERN NORTH CAROLINA
       MUCH OF SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 640 PM
UNTIL 100 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 130 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHWEST OF AUGUSTA GEORGIA TO 45
MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MYRTLE BEACH SOUTH CAROLINA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 809...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 810. WATCH NUMBER 809 810
WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 640 PM EDT. 

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED SMALL SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE FROM
EASTERN GA INTO SC AND SOUTHERN NC...ALONG AND NORTH OF SURFACE
BAROCLINIC ZONE.  VERY STRONG LOW LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES WILL
MAINTAIN A RISK OF TORNADOES WITH STRONGER CIRCULATIONS FOR ANOTHER
SEVERAL HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 18030.


...HART

354,0823 351,0781 313,0781 315,0823

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 12:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden, Chatham, Effingham and 7 more2 hr
Sep 7, 3:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden, Charlton, Chatham and 8 more83 min
Sep 7, 4:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 15 more10 hr
Sep 7, 5:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFannin, Gilmer, Murray, Rabun, Towns, Union3 hr
Sep 7, 7:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 15 more116 min
Sep 7, 11:29 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia, Effingham and 28 more91 min
Sep 7, 11:55 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 12 more7 hr
Sep 7, 3:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham and 28 more116 min
Sep 7, 6:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Columbia, Effingham, Jenkins and 4 more53 min
Sep 7, 1:45 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke and 3 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2004Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2004Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.