Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 809

September 7, 200418 counties in Georgia; 14 counties in North Carolina; 44 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 7, 2004, 11:55 AM EDT for 18 counties in Georgia; 14 counties in North Carolina; 44 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 2004, 11:55 AM EDT (15:55 UTC)
Expired
Sep 7, 2004, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 76 counties

Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Long County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Anson County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Polk County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 12:27 PM EDTTornado WarningILMDarlington43 min
Sep 7, 12:33 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEOrangeburg27 min
Sep 7, 12:34 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEOrangeburg26 min
Sep 7, 1:02 PM EDTTornado WarningILMFlorence43 min
Sep 7, 2:05 PM EDTTornado WarningILMMarlboro40 min
Sep 7, 2:22 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHAnson38 min
Sep 7, 2:41 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHRichmond, Scotland34 min
Sep 7, 2:42 PM EDTTornado WarningILMMarlboro63 min
Sep 7, 3:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington56 min
Sep 7, 3:10 PM EDTTornado WarningILMDarlington50 min
Sep 7, 3:14 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSHampton31 min
Sep 7, 3:19 PM EDTTornado WarningILMFlorence41 min
Sep 7, 3:29 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCEmanuel31 min
Sep 7, 3:31 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEChesterfield44 min
Sep 7, 3:31 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSAllendale14 min
Sep 7, 3:59 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCEmanuel31 min
Sep 7, 4:07 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEBamberg38 min
Sep 7, 4:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMFlorence25 min
Sep 7, 5:09 PM EDTTornado WarningILMMarlboro51 min
Sep 7, 5:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEOrangeburg20 min
Sep 7, 6:01 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCHSCandler, Tattnall3 hr
Sep 7, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun19 min
Sep 7, 6:13 PM EDTTornado WarningILMDillon32 min
Sep 7, 6:14 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPUnion31 min
Sep 7, 6:39 PM EDTTornado WarningILMMarlboro36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2004-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2597 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2004-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2597 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
0 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 071559
SEL9  
SPC WW 071555
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-072300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 809
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1155 AM EDT TUE SEP 7 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN GEORGIA
       SOUTHERN NORTH CAROLINA
       SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1155 AM UNTIL 700
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 95 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTHWEST OF CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA TO
50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF SAVANNAH GEORGIA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 808. WATCH NUMBER 808 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
1155 AM EDT. 

DISCUSSION...REMNANTS OF FRANCES WILL MOVE SLOWLY NWD THIS AFTERNOON
ACROSS W CENTRAL GA.  TO THE NE OF THE CIRCULATION CENTER...A BELT
OF STRONG L0W-LEVEL WINDS/SHEAR EXTENDS ACROSS ERN GA/SC.  THE
COMBINATION OF A VERY MOIST LOW-LEVEL AIR MASS AND STRONG L0W-LEVEL
SHEAR WILL SUPPORT A CONTINUED THREAT OF SUPERCELLS AND TORNADOES
WITH THE OUTER CONVECTIVE BANDS.  THE TORNADO THREAT SHOULD BE
GREATEST FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS ACROSS SC WHERE THE SUPERCELLS
INTERACT WITH AN E-W SURFACE BOUNDARY IN THE CORRIDOR FROM ROUGHLY
CAE TO FLO...AND THE TORNADO THREAT WILL SHIFT GRADUALLY NWD TOWARD
NC THIS AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 16030.


...THOMPSON

352,0793 313,0785 313,0821 352,0825

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 12:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden, Chatham, Effingham and 7 more2 hr
Sep 7, 3:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden, Charlton, Chatham and 8 more83 min
Sep 7, 4:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 15 more10 hr
Sep 7, 5:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFannin, Gilmer, Murray, Rabun, Towns, Union3 hr
Sep 7, 7:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 15 more116 min
Sep 7, 11:29 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia, Effingham and 28 more91 min
Sep 7, 3:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham and 28 more116 min
Sep 7, 6:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Columbia, Effingham, Jenkins and 4 more53 min
Sep 7, 6:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 11 more6 hr
Sep 7, 1:45 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke and 3 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2004Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2004Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.