Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 702

June 29, 19984 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 29, 1998, 3:45 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 29, 1998, 3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 29, 1998, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 68 counties

Fremont County, IA, Mills County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Barton County, KS, Brown County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Smith County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Holt County, MO, Adams County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Clay County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Polk County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Washington County, NE, Webster County, NE, York County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 4:08 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXLancaster, Saline62 min
Jun 29, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage61 min
Jun 29, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont34 min
Jun 29, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison55 min
Jun 29, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXOtoe49 min
Jun 29, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJohnson49 min
Jun 29, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Nemaha29 min
Jun 29, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRiley28 min
Jun 29, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson31 min
Jun 29, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPJackson29 min
Jun 29, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown33 min
Jun 29, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDoniphan59 min
Jun 29, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPPottawatomie48 min
Jun 29, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison47 min
Jun 29, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRiley47 min
Jun 29, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPJackson, Jefferson, Shawnee42 min
Jun 29, 6:51 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXBuchanan34 min
Jun 29, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWabaunsee49 min
Jun 29, 7:24 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPDouglas, Jefferson36 min
Jun 29, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPPottawatomie32 min
Jun 29, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPShawnee33 min
Jun 29, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsage, Wabaunsee48 min
Jun 29, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson29 min
Jun 29, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Riley50 min
Jun 29, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJefferson31 min
Jun 29, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson52 min
Jun 29, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPOsage, Wabaunsee30 min
Jun 29, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMorris, Wabaunsee39 min

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-06-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2006 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-06-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2006 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-188 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

681 
WWUS9 KMKC 292027
SEL2  
MKC WW 292027
NEZ000-KSZ000-IAZ000-MOZ000-300300-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 702
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
327 PM CDT MON JUN 29 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN AND EASTERN NEBRASKA                           
   NORTHERN AND CENTRAL KANSAS                             
   FAR SOUTHWEST IOWA                               
   FAR NORTHWEST MISSOURI                           

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE OF
A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF RUSSELL KANSAS TO 50 MILES
NORTH NORTHEAST OF FALLS CITY NEBRASKA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 700...WW 701...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO SPREAD SWWD ALONG SLOW-
MOVING COLD FRONT OVER SE NEB/NRN KS LATER THIS AFTERNOON.  VERY
HIGH CAPE /ABOVE 5500 J/KG/...STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND
MODERATE VERTICAL SHEAR /25-30 KT SSW LOW-LEVEL JET OVERLAIN BY
WNWLY 500 MB FLOW OF 35-40 KTS/. 

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28035.

...CORFIDI

401,1000 415,0960 393,0942 375,0983

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppanoose, Davis, Decatur, Fremont, Lee, Page and 4 more6 hr
Jun 29, 11:15 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Carroll and 35 more6 hr
Jun 29, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 55 more4 hr
Jun 29, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClinton, Jackson, Scott6 hr
Jun 29, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 31 more6 hr
Jun 28, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtchison, Brown, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Doniphan and 29 more6 hr
Jun 29, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Marion, Monroe, Pike, Ralls6 hr
Jun 29, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCape Girardeau, Mississippi, Perry, Saint Louis, Scott, City of Saint Louis6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 1998Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 1998Tornado Watches in Missouri, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.