Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 699

June 29, 199841 counties in Iowa; 10 counties in Nebraska; Union County, South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 29, 1998, 11:15 AM CDT for 41 counties in Iowa; 10 counties in Nebraska; Union County, South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 29, 1998, 11:15 AM CDT (16:15 UTC)
Expired
Jun 29, 1998, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 52 counties

Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Burt County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Madison County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Union County, SD

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 138 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 11:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDakota, Dixon30 min
Jun 29, 11:29 AM CDTTornado WarningOAXCuming, Thurston46 min
Jun 29, 11:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDIda, Woodbury48 min
Jun 29, 11:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDakota34 min
Jun 29, 11:57 AM CDTTornado WarningOAXBurt48 min
Jun 29, 12:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee37 min
Jun 29, 12:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee32 min
Jun 29, 12:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona47 min
Jun 29, 12:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCarroll47 min
Jun 29, 12:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun36 min
Jun 29, 12:32 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXHamilton33 min
Jun 29, 12:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWebster48 min
Jun 29, 12:41 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCrawford49 min
Jun 29, 12:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHardin51 min
Jun 29, 1:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXStory36 min
Jun 29, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone33 min
Jun 29, 1:23 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXBoone, Dallas32 min

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-06-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2006 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-06-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2006 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-188 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

100 
WWUS9 KMKC 291601
SEL9  
MKC WW 291601
IAZ000-NEZ000-292200-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 699
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1101 AM CDT MON JUN 29 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHERN AND WESTERN IOWA                               
   EASTERN NEBRASKA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1115 AM UNTIL 500
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 85 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 125 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF SIOUX CITY IOWA TO 30
MILES NORTHWEST OF MASON CITY IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELL POTENTIAL LIKELY TO INCREASE EWD ACROSS IA
LATER TODAY AS SPEED MAX ROUNDING BASE OF S CENTRAL CANADA UPPER
LOW SWEEPS EWD.  VERY LARGE HAIL/HIGH WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES
POSSIBLE GIVEN DEGREE OF CAPE /ABOVE 4000 J/KG/ AND STRENGTH OF
SHEAR /50 KT WNW FLOW AT 500 MB AT THE MOMENT...EXPECTED TO
INCREASE TO ABOVE 60 KTS BY THIS AFTERNOON/.  

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 75 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 520. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28040.

...CORFIDI

414,0982 432,0961 432,0911 414,0933

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppanoose, Davis, Decatur, Fremont, Lee, Page and 4 more6 hr
Jun 29, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 55 more4 hr
Jun 29, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClinton, Jackson, Scott6 hr
Jun 29, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFremont, Mills6 hr
Jun 29, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 31 more6 hr
Jun 28, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Clay, Fillmore, Gage, Jefferson, Johnson and 7 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 1998Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 1998Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.