Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 700

June 29, 19984 counties in Illinois; 61 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 29, 1998, 1:00 PM CDT for 4 counties in Illinois; 61 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 29, 1998, 1:00 PM CDT (18:00 UTC)
Expired
Jun 29, 1998, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 65 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Page County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Scott County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Henderson County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Rock Island County, IL

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 1:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXStory36 min
Jun 29, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone33 min
Jun 29, 1:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMarshall50 min
Jun 29, 1:23 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXBoone, Dallas32 min
Jun 29, 1:32 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXPolk33 min
Jun 29, 1:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas31 min
Jun 29, 1:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Tama46 min
Jun 29, 1:48 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXDallas, Madison47 min
Jun 29, 1:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWarren32 min
Jun 29, 1:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Iowa62 min
Jun 29, 2:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPolk21 min
Jun 29, 2:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPoweshiek47 min
Jun 29, 2:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMarion47 min
Jun 29, 2:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMadison34 min
Jun 29, 2:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNKeokuk64 min
Jun 29, 2:18 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXTama32 min
Jun 29, 2:23 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXMarion32 min
Jun 29, 2:24 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBenton, Iowa36 min
Jun 29, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXLucas, Mahaska, Monroe62 min
Jun 29, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Warren62 min
Jun 29, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJohnson, Linn65 min
Jun 29, 2:42 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNKeokuk33 min
Jun 29, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWapello66 min
Jun 29, 2:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJefferson, Washington64 min
Jun 29, 2:53 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNJohnson62 min
Jun 29, 2:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Davis65 min
Jun 29, 2:55 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNWashington65 min
Jun 29, 3:07 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNCedar, Muscatine63 min
Jun 29, 3:07 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHenry, Louisa63 min
Jun 29, 3:07 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNVan Buren63 min
Jun 29, 3:10 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXDavis35 min
Jun 29, 3:22 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHenderson, Mercer63 min
Jun 29, 3:25 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXDallas50 min
Jun 29, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNRock Island64 min
Jun 29, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGuthrie48 min
Jun 29, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXPolk35 min
Jun 29, 3:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXWarren33 min
Jun 29, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Marion50 min
Jun 29, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont34 min

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 244 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 1998-06-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 917 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 1998-06-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
917 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
762 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

623 
WWUS9 KMKC 291742
SEL0  
MKC WW 291742
IAZ000-ILZ000-292200-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 700
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1242 PM CDT MON JUN 29 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN AND EASTERN IOWA                               
   NORTHWEST ILLINOIS                           

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON FROM 100 PM UNTIL 500 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 95 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 130 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST OF LAMONI IOWA TO WATERLOO IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 699...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY OVER IA THIS
AFTERNOON AS DESTABILIZATION OCCURS IN RESPONSE TO SURFACE HEATING
AND DISSIPATION OF OLD OUTFLOW BOUNDARY OVER MO.  AMPLE VERTICAL
SHEAR IN PLACE TO SUPPORT ROTATING STORMS...WITH 65 KT WNW FLOW
EXPECTED TO ENTER WRN PART OF IA BY MID AFTERNOON.  SURFACE
DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 70S SUGGEST GOOD TORNADO POTENTIAL DESPITE
RELATIVELY WEAK SURFACE-BASED CONVERGENCE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 80 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28040.

...CORFIDI

403,0954 423,0945 423,0895 403,0904

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 14 more5 hr
Jun 29, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian, DeWitt and 26 more6 hr
Jun 29, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Boone, Brown, Bureau, Carroll, Cass and 54 more6 hr
Jun 29, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Hancock6 hr
Jun 29, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 36 more6 hr
Jun 29, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppanoose, Davis, Decatur, Fremont, Lee, Page and 4 more6 hr
Jun 29, 11:15 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Carroll and 35 more6 hr
Jun 29, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFremont, Mills6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 1998Tornado Watches in Illinois, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.