Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2008

EF1 tornado, Jordan to Attica, Wisconsin, June 12, 2008

From Jordan to Attica, this EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Green County on June 12, 2008, touching down at 5:01 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 12, 2008
Touchdown
5:01 PM CDT (22:01 UTC)
Lifted
5:03 PM CDT (22:03 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Green County
Touchdown point
42.704, -89.793
Lift-off point
42.723, -89.775
Record number
0806121601-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A series of clusters of strong to severe storms ahead of a cold front moved east/northeast across south-central and sourtheast Wisconsin. Copious amounts of moisture were available that allowed repeated heavy rains. Additionally, there was sufficient vertical wind shear to allow for the generation of supercell thunderstorms with rotating updrafts that led to seven tornadoes in this part of the state of Wisconsin. The flooding rains constituted the 2nd round/punch of heavy rains that led to more widespread and severe flash flooding and record-setting river flooding (1st punch was Jun 7-9, 2008).||The axis of heavy rains on June 12th extended from Lafayette County northeast through Dane County to eastern Green Lake County and western Fond du Lac County. Generally 4 to 6 inches fell in this area, with 1 to 4 inches elsewhere. The generous rains in June at Milwuakee led to a montly total of 12.27 inches. This easily broke the record for highest June rainfall total. The previous record was 10.13 inches, set in 1917, and also makes June, 2008, the wettest month ever at Milwaukee.||The Rock River crested at all-time record high levels at the following gauage sites: Waupun (10.07' on 6/13), Horicon (10.29' on 6/17), Watertown (7.81' on 6/13), Jefferson (15.64' on 6/18), Ft. Atkinson (10.85' on 6/21), Newville (15.12' on 6/21), Indianford (18.33' on 6/21), and Afton (13.51' on 6/21). Likewise, the Crawfish River set a new all-time high crest of 13.59' on 6/16 at Milford, and Beaver Dam Creek set a new record of 843.53' on 6/16 at Beaver Dam. Other, new, all-time record high crests include 4.47' on 6/9 on the Bark River at Rome, 4.95' on 6/13 on the Mukwonago River at Mukwonago, 11.41' on 6/8 on Oak Creek in South Milwaukee, 13.93' on 6/13 on the Milwaukee River near Cedarburg, 13.54' on 6/15 on the Fox River at Burlington, and 15.18' on 6/15 on the Fox River at New Munster.||High water levels generaged major road blocks, for various periods, on Interstate 94 in Jefferson and Waukesha Counties, on Interstate 894 in Milwaukee, and on Interstate 39/90/94 in Columbia County near Portage. Most inland lakes rose to high levels that resulted in minor shoreline damage to piers, etc.

This weak tornado resulted in only tree damage - of the uprooted and broken branch type. It spun up just southwest of the intersection of CTH C and CTH M, moved northeast and crossed CTH C and then Puddle Dock Road and then dissipated about 1/2 mile northeast of Puddle Dock Road. The starting and ending locations, with respect to lat/long pairs of numbers, were 42.70442/-89.79324 and 42.72338/-89.77464. DI#27 (TH), DOD3. Average path width was about 30 yards.

This weak tornado spun up in the rural area roughly mid-way between New Glarus and Postville, just northeast of Zentner Road about 0.8 miles north-northwest of the intersection of CTH H and Zentner Road. It moved northeast, clipping the northwest part of the city of New Glarus, and exited Green County going through the western edge of the city of Belleville. Luckily only uprooted trees or snapped-off tree damage was noted. This tornado finally dissipated about 2 miles south-southeast of the village of Paoli in south-central Dane County near CTH A. The path length was about 7.84 miles in Green County and 4.41 miles in Dane County, for a total path length of about 12.25 miles. The starting and ending locations in Green County, with respect to lat/long pairs of numbers, were 42.80215/-89.69455 and 42.85690/-89.55898. DI#27 (TH), DOD3. Wind speeds estimated at 83-87 knots (95-100 mph). Average path width in Green County was about 75 yards.

This weak tornado resulted in only minor tree damage (large branches broken). It spun up near a ridge top just south of Nye Road about 3/4 mile east of CTH D, and moved east-northeast and dissipated about 1/3 mile northeast of the intersection of CTH X and Nye Road near the Sugar River. The starting and ending locations, with respect to lat/long pairs of numbers, were 42.77474/-89.50520 and 42.78138/-89.48163. DI#28 (TS), DOD2. Wind speed estimated at 65 knots (75 mph). Average path width was about 30 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS MKX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:58 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:06 UTC and running to 00:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:29 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchMKX
18:06 UTC00:48 UTCTornado WatchMKX
20:24 UTC21:10 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
21:43 UTC00:39 UTCFlash Flood WarningMKX
21:46 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
21:58 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMKX
22:05 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
22:19 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningMKX
22:25 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningMKX
23:05 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
00:31 UTC06:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningMKX
00:48 UTC04:55 UTCTornado WatchMKX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.0 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. June 12, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 698 joules per kilogram, CIN -96, lifted condensation level 983 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 285 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
698 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Surface CAPE
241 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
983 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
285 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
7.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

2.0 hours after it, 135 km from the path. June 13, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3526 joules per kilogram, CIN -23, lifted condensation level 947 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3526 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2399 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
947 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
5.4
Supercell composite
26.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Monroe (EFT), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:15 UTC75.273.480° 8 kt1009.5
20:35 UTC75.271.690° 5 kt1009.1-RA
20:55 UTC75.271.6180° 7 kt1009.5
21:15 UTC75.269.8190° 8 kt1009.5-RA
21:35 UTC75.271.6180° 6 kt1009.1-RA
21:55 UTC75.271.6190° 5 kt1009.1
22:15 UTC78.871.6190° 9 kt1008.8-RA
22:35 UTC78.869.8170° 7 kt171008.1-RA
22:55 UTC71.666.2280° 6 kt261009.5RA
23:15 UTC71.668270° 6 kt1009.8
23:35 UTC69.868290° 3 kt1009.8
23:55 UTC69.868240° 4 kt1010.2RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 104 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 N PlattevilleGrant, WIALSO DRIVING RAINS.
19:29 UTCTORNADO1 Ne UnionGrant, WICONFIRMED BRIEF TORNADO RATED EF0. ALSO A PATH OF SPORADIC STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE BACK THREE MILES TO THE SOUTHWEST TO ELLENSBORO ASSOCIATED WITH REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT WINDS. SOUTHWEST STRAIGHT LINE WIND WITH ESTIMATED
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N PlattevilleGrant, WISPOTTER WAS BLOWN OFF COUNTY ROAD D FROM STRONG WINDS.
19:40 UTCHAIL 0.88ReweyIowa, WI
20:20 UTCHAIL 0.88N BrooklynGreen, WI
20:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S JudaGreen, WIA NUMBER OF TREES DOWN AND 2 SHEDS DOWN.
21:25 UTCFLASH FLOODCobbIowa, WIWATER OVER HIGHWAY 18 AT COBB.
22:00 UTCHAIL 0.88ArgyleLafayette, WI
22:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMonticelloGreen, WISEVERAL FUNNELS SIGHTED
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGBellevilleDane, WITREES REPORTED DOWN.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N BellevilleDane, WIMULTIPLE 18 INCH TREES DOWN
22:33 UTCTORNADO4 S DaytonGreen, WITHIS TORNADO WAS PREVIOUSLY REFERENCE TO 3 SOUTH OF BROOKLYN ...BUT IT HAS BEEN CHANGED TO 4 SOUTH OF DAYTON. THIS TORNADO WAS SIGHTED BY TWO TRAINED SPOTTERS AND ONE NON TRAINED SPOTTER. IT LASTED ONE MINUTE. IT IS UNKN
22:36 UTCTORNADO3 S BrooklynGreen, WITORNADO ON THE GROUND AT HIGHWAY AND COUNTY ROAD C
22:47 UTCHAIL 0.5E FitchburgDane, WI
22:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 N OregonDane, WI
23:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 W EvansvilleRock, WIFUNNEL SIGHTED NEAR HIGHWAY C AND PLEASANT PRAIRIE ROAD.
23:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N BellevilleDane, WIMULTIPLE 18 INCH TREES DOWN
23:24 UTCTORNADO1 Se VeronaDane, WIREPORTED AT HWY 151 AND COUNTY ROAD PB
23:57 UTCTORNADO6 Ne StoughtonDane, WITORNADO OCCURRED BETWEEN HIGHWAYS B AND W IN EASTERN DANE COUNTY.
23:59 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Ne StoughtonDane, WIFUNNEL CLOUD...WRAPPED IN RAIN
00:08 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDW UticaDane, WISPOTTER WAS LOOKING EAST NORTHEAST FROM LOCATION.
00:35 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ne McfarlandDane, WISIX TO EIGHT INCHES OF WATER OVER THE ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2008

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 122:29 PM CDTEF0Grant, WI0.350$3,000
June 124:12 PM CDTEF0Sullivan, MO0.225
June 124:13 PM CDTEF0Putnam, MO0.225
June 124:34 PM CDTEF0Columbia, WI5.350
June 124:42 PM CDTEF0Green Lake, WI0.220
June 124:55 PM CDTEF0Davis, IA1.350
June 125:15 PM CDTEF1Green, WI12.3100
June 125:30 PM CDTEF0Green, WI1.350
June 125:53 PM CDTEF0Van Buren, IA0.025
June 126:05 PM CDTEF0Shawnee, KS0.325
June 126:19 PM CDTEF0Dane, WI2.650
June 126:25 PM CDTEF0Dodge, WI0.120
June 126:33 PM CDTEF0Chase, KS3.575$50,000
June 126:40 PM CDTEF0Becker, MN1.825$100,000
June 127:00 PM CDTEF0Lyon, KS0.125
June 127:00 PM CDTEF0Chase, KS8.075
June 127:14 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN1.550$300,000
June 127:26 PM CDTEF0Rock Island, IL0.025
June 128:05 PM CDTEF0Leavenworth, KS0.225
June 129:26 PM EDTEF1Mason, MI1.3300
June 128:35 PM CDTEF0Sedgwick, KS0.140$750
June 128:44 PM CDTEF1Becker, MN3.1100$200,000
June 129:45 PM EDTEF0Manistee, MI1.0425$15,000
June 128:50 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN5.4100$500,000
June 1211:06 PM CDTEF1Cowley, KS2.175$125,000
June 1212:30 AM CDTEF1Boone, IL6.2150$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.