Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2008
EF0 tornado, Unionville, Missouri, June 12, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Putnam County on June 12, 2008, touching down at 4:13 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 12, 2008
- Touchdown
- 4:13 PM CDT (21:13 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:14 PM CDT (21:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Putnam County
- Touchdown point
- 40.440, -92.960
- Lift-off point
- 40.441, -92.956
- Record number
- 0806121513-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms brought high winds and large hail, to portions of the area on June 12, 2008.
Brief EF0 tornado touchdown in open country at 15:13 CST.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:58 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:06 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:06 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 20:58 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 21:24 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | EAX |
| 21:26 UTC | 21:47 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 22:10 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 22:15 UTC | 22:34 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 00:00 UTC | 06:01 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
9.2 hours before the tornado, 244 km from the path. June 12, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 698 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -96 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 241 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 983 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 285 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 272 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 7.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
2.8 hours after it, 244 km from the path. June 13, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3526 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -23 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2399 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 947 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 192 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 304 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 5.4
- Supercell composite
- 26.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The radar
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 157 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:12 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:12 UTC | TORNADO | 8 N Green City | Sullivan, MO | ALONG HIGHWY 129...TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN PASTURE |
| 21:13 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Unionville | Putnam, MO | TWO TORNADOES SPOTTED. |
| 21:14 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Unionville | Putnam, MO | |
| 21:22 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Se Unionville | Putnam, MO | GULF BALL SIZE HAIL APROXIMATELY AT 420-430PM. |
| 21:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Nnw Dunlap | Grundy, MO | TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 21:33 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Princeton | Mercer, MO | |
| 21:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | Princeton | Mercer, MO | LOTS OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL FALLING NOW WITH SOME NICKEL AND DIME SIZE HAIL ALSO. |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Lancaster | Schuyler, MO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 12, 2008
26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 12 | 2:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Grant, WI | 0.3 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| June 12 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Sullivan, MO | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 4:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Columbia, WI | 5.3 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 4:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Green Lake, WI | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| June 12 | 4:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Davis, IA | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 5:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 1.6 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 12.3 | 100 | |||
| June 12 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Green, WI | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 5:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Van Buren, IA | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Dane, WI | 2.6 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Dodge, WI | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 12 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Chase, KS | 3.5 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| June 12 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Becker, MN | 1.8 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| June 12 | 7:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, KS | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 7:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Chase, KS | 8.0 | 75 | |||
| June 12 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Hubbard, MN | 1.5 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| June 12 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock Island, IL | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Leavenworth, KS | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 9:26 PM EDT | EF1 | Mason, MI | 1.3 | 300 | |||
| June 12 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Sedgwick, KS | 0.1 | 40 | $750 | ||
| June 12 | 8:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Becker, MN | 3.1 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| June 12 | 9:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Manistee, MI | 1.0 | 425 | $15,000 | ||
| June 12 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Hubbard, MN | 5.4 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| June 12 | 11:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Cowley, KS | 2.1 | 75 | $125,000 | ||
| June 12 | 12:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Boone, IL | 6.2 | 150 | $25,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.