Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2008
EF1 tornado, Irene to Garden Prairie, Illinois, June 12, 2008
From Irene to Garden Prairie, this EF1 tornado ran 6.2 miles across Boone County on June 12, 2008, touching down at 12:30 AM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 12, 2008
- Touchdown
- 12:30 AM CDT (05:30 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:38 AM CDT (05:38 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 6.2 miles (10.0 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Boone County
- Touchdown point
- 42.172, -88.877
- Lift-off point
- 42.220, -88.774
- Record number
- 0806122330-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Strong to severe thunderstorms moved across northern Illinois during the late evening of June 12th and the early morning of June 13th.
A tornado touched down southwest of the intersection of Bloods Point Road and Stone Quarry Road. The tornado snapped and uprooted trees and damaged or destroyed farm buildings. The tornado moved northeast and crossed Pearl Street where a hay barn collapsed and a large grain bin was damaged. The tornado passed over Route 4 near Huber Road then finally lifted southwest of Interstate 90 near Fruit Farm Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:27 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:51 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 15:14 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LOT |
| 18:07 UTC | 00:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | LOT |
| 20:29 UTC | 20:44 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 00:51 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LOT |
| 04:59 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 05:27 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
5.5 hours before the tornado, 153 km from the path. June 13, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3526 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -23 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2399 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 947 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 192 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 304 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 5.4
- Supercell composite
- 26.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
6.5 hours after it, 153 km from the path. June 13, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 43 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -236 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 358 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1096 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 32 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 38 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:30 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Crystal Lake | Mchenry, IL | 176 AND WALKUP TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rochelle | Ogle, IL | POWER LINES DOWN IN ROCHELLE.VEHICLE POSSIBLY BLOWN OFF THE ROAD ON I-39.TREES DOWN NORTHEAST PART OF COUNTY. |
| 05:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | De Kalb | De Kalb, IL | TWO SEMI TRAILER TRUCKS BLOWN OFF THE ROAD ON I-88 NEAR DE KALB. |
| 05:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Kirkland | Dekalb, IL | ROOF OFF A HOUSE ON IRENE ROAD. |
| 05:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kirkland | Dekalb, IL | ONE STORY HOUSE THE ROOF WAS TAKEN OFF, ALSO THE EAST WALL OF THE HOUSE WAS BLOWN DOWN. TREES WERE ALSO BLOWN DOWN. AT IRENE ROAD 2 MILES SOUTH OF ROUTE 72 NEAR KIRKLAND. |
| 05:15 UTC | LIGHTNING | 5 E Hampshire | Kane, IL | LIGHTNING HIT A CAR AT 47 AND 20. ARES STORM SPOTTER. |
| 05:26 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 2 N De Kalb | Dekalb, IL | |
| 05:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Belvidere | Boone, IL | BARNS BLOWN DOWN AND TREES DOWN IN EAST PART OF COUNTY. TREES ON THE FOLLOWING ROADS... CHADDICK ROAD... GENEVA ROAD... ROUTE 20... MARENGO ROAD... AND GARDEN PRAIRIE ROAD. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Hampshire | Kane, IL | TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Crystal Lake | Mchenry, IL | POWER LINES DOWN AT CRYSTAL LAKE AND ALSO AT KISHWAUKEE VALLEY ROAD AND ROUTE 14 IN WOODSTOCK. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Marengo | Mchenry, IL | LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWNN. APPROXIMATELY 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | 3 E Hampshire | Kane, IL | ROUTE 20 AND 47. |
| 05:35 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 E Hampshire | Kane, IL | ROUTE 20 AND 47. |
| 05:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Maple Park | Kane, IL | TREE DOWN ON SHERIFFS DEPT SQUAD CAR AT ROUTE 64 AND MERIDITH ROAD. |
| 05:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Crystal Lake | Mchenry, IL | POWER LINES DOWN AT CRYSTAL LAKE AND ALSO AT KISHWAUKEE VALLEY ROAD AND ROUTE 14 IN WOODSTOCK. |
| 05:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Dundee | Kane, IL | ROUTE 72 AND CARRINGTON ROAD MULTIPLE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 05:45 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Maple Park | Kane, IL | TREE DOWN ON SQUAD CAR. |
| 05:54 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 70 | West Chicago | Dupage, IL | DUPAGE AIRPORT GUST TO 61 KNOTS. |
| 06:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cary | Mchenry, IL | EAST JAMES WAY AND FIRST STREET, TELEPHONE POLE SNAPPED IN HALF. POWER IS OUT. NUMEROUS BRANCHES LITTERING RESIDENTAL YARDS AND ROADWAYS. |
| 06:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Geneva | Kane, IL | TREE DOWN IN KANE COUNTY AT SEAVEY AND LORANGE ROAD. |
| 06:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Hampshire | Kane, IL | TREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD. |
| 06:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Dundee | Kane, IL | ROUTE 72 AND CARRINGTON ROAD MULTIPLE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 06:40 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Machesney Park | Winnebago, IL | FLOODING ALONG SHORE DRIVE. |
| 06:40 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Rockford | Winnebago, IL | SOME ROADS COVERED WITH WATER. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 12, 2008
26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 12 | 2:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Grant, WI | 0.3 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| June 12 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Sullivan, MO | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 4:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Putnam, MO | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 4:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Columbia, WI | 5.3 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 4:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Green Lake, WI | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| June 12 | 4:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Davis, IA | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 5:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 1.6 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 12.3 | 100 | |||
| June 12 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Green, WI | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 5:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Van Buren, IA | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Dane, WI | 2.6 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Dodge, WI | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 12 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Chase, KS | 3.5 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| June 12 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Becker, MN | 1.8 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| June 12 | 7:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, KS | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 7:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Chase, KS | 8.0 | 75 | |||
| June 12 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Hubbard, MN | 1.5 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| June 12 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock Island, IL | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Leavenworth, KS | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 9:26 PM EDT | EF1 | Mason, MI | 1.3 | 300 | |||
| June 12 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Sedgwick, KS | 0.1 | 40 | $750 | ||
| June 12 | 8:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Becker, MN | 3.1 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| June 12 | 9:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Manistee, MI | 1.0 | 425 | $15,000 | ||
| June 12 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Hubbard, MN | 5.4 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| June 12 | 11:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Cowley, KS | 2.1 | 75 | $125,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.