Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2008

EF1 tornado, Irene to Garden Prairie, Illinois, June 12, 2008

From Irene to Garden Prairie, this EF1 tornado ran 6.2 miles across Boone County on June 12, 2008, touching down at 12:30 AM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 12, 2008
Touchdown
12:30 AM CDT (05:30 UTC)
Lifted
12:38 AM CDT (05:38 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
6.2 miles (10.0 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Boone County
Touchdown point
42.172, -88.877
Lift-off point
42.220, -88.774
Record number
0806122330-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe thunderstorms moved across northern Illinois during the late evening of June 12th and the early morning of June 13th.

A tornado touched down southwest of the intersection of Bloods Point Road and Stone Quarry Road. The tornado snapped and uprooted trees and damaged or destroyed farm buildings. The tornado moved northeast and crossed Pearl Street where a hay barn collapsed and a large grain bin was damaged. The tornado passed over Route 4 near Huber Road then finally lifted southwest of Interstate 90 near Fruit Farm Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:27 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:51 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC15:14 UTCFlash Flood WatchLOT
18:07 UTC00:51 UTCTornado WatchLOT
20:29 UTC20:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
00:51 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WatchLOT
04:59 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
05:27 UTC06:15 UTCTornado WarningLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

5.5 hours before the tornado, 153 km from the path. June 13, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3526 joules per kilogram, CIN -23, lifted condensation level 947 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3526 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2399 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
947 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
5.4
Supercell composite
26.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

6.5 hours after it, 153 km from the path. June 13, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 43 joules per kilogram, CIN -236, lifted condensation level 1096 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-236 J/kg
Surface CAPE
358 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1096 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrystal LakeMchenry, IL176 AND WALKUP TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
05:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRochelleOgle, ILPOWER LINES DOWN IN ROCHELLE.VEHICLE POSSIBLY BLOWN OFF THE ROAD ON I-39.TREES DOWN NORTHEAST PART OF COUNTY.
05:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGDe KalbDe Kalb, ILTWO SEMI TRAILER TRUCKS BLOWN OFF THE ROAD ON I-88 NEAR DE KALB.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W KirklandDekalb, ILROOF OFF A HOUSE ON IRENE ROAD.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGKirklandDekalb, ILONE STORY HOUSE THE ROOF WAS TAKEN OFF, ALSO THE EAST WALL OF THE HOUSE WAS BLOWN DOWN. TREES WERE ALSO BLOWN DOWN. AT IRENE ROAD 2 MILES SOUTH OF ROUTE 72 NEAR KIRKLAND.
05:15 UTCLIGHTNING5 E HampshireKane, ILLIGHTNING HIT A CAR AT 47 AND 20. ARES STORM SPOTTER.
05:26 UTCTSTM WND GST 552 N De KalbDekalb, IL
05:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E BelvidereBoone, ILBARNS BLOWN DOWN AND TREES DOWN IN EAST PART OF COUNTY. TREES ON THE FOLLOWING ROADS... CHADDICK ROAD... GENEVA ROAD... ROUTE 20... MARENGO ROAD... AND GARDEN PRAIRIE ROAD.
05:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W HampshireKane, ILTREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD.
05:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrystal LakeMchenry, ILPOWER LINES DOWN AT CRYSTAL LAKE AND ALSO AT KISHWAUKEE VALLEY ROAD AND ROUTE 14 IN WOODSTOCK.
05:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarengoMchenry, ILLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWNN. APPROXIMATELY 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER.
05:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 663 E HampshireKane, ILROUTE 20 AND 47.
05:35 UTCHAIL 0.883 E HampshireKane, ILROUTE 20 AND 47.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne Maple ParkKane, ILTREE DOWN ON SHERIFFS DEPT SQUAD CAR AT ROUTE 64 AND MERIDITH ROAD.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrystal LakeMchenry, ILPOWER LINES DOWN AT CRYSTAL LAKE AND ALSO AT KISHWAUKEE VALLEY ROAD AND ROUTE 14 IN WOODSTOCK.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest DundeeKane, ILROUTE 72 AND CARRINGTON ROAD MULTIPLE LIMBS DOWN.
05:45 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMG5 Ne Maple ParkKane, ILTREE DOWN ON SQUAD CAR.
05:54 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 70West ChicagoDupage, ILDUPAGE AIRPORT GUST TO 61 KNOTS.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCaryMchenry, ILEAST JAMES WAY AND FIRST STREET, TELEPHONE POLE SNAPPED IN HALF. POWER IS OUT. NUMEROUS BRANCHES LITTERING RESIDENTAL YARDS AND ROADWAYS.
06:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGGenevaKane, ILTREE DOWN IN KANE COUNTY AT SEAVEY AND LORANGE ROAD.
06:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W HampshireKane, ILTREE DOWN BLOCKING ROAD.
06:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest DundeeKane, ILROUTE 72 AND CARRINGTON ROAD MULTIPLE LIMBS DOWN.
06:40 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0Machesney ParkWinnebago, ILFLOODING ALONG SHORE DRIVE.
06:40 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0RockfordWinnebago, ILSOME ROADS COVERED WITH WATER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2008

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 122:29 PM CDTEF0Grant, WI0.350$3,000
June 124:12 PM CDTEF0Sullivan, MO0.225
June 124:13 PM CDTEF0Putnam, MO0.225
June 124:34 PM CDTEF0Columbia, WI5.350
June 124:42 PM CDTEF0Green Lake, WI0.220
June 124:55 PM CDTEF0Davis, IA1.350
June 125:01 PM CDTEF1Green, WI1.650
June 125:15 PM CDTEF1Green, WI12.3100
June 125:30 PM CDTEF0Green, WI1.350
June 125:53 PM CDTEF0Van Buren, IA0.025
June 126:05 PM CDTEF0Shawnee, KS0.325
June 126:19 PM CDTEF0Dane, WI2.650
June 126:25 PM CDTEF0Dodge, WI0.120
June 126:33 PM CDTEF0Chase, KS3.575$50,000
June 126:40 PM CDTEF0Becker, MN1.825$100,000
June 127:00 PM CDTEF0Lyon, KS0.125
June 127:00 PM CDTEF0Chase, KS8.075
June 127:14 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN1.550$300,000
June 127:26 PM CDTEF0Rock Island, IL0.025
June 128:05 PM CDTEF0Leavenworth, KS0.225
June 129:26 PM EDTEF1Mason, MI1.3300
June 128:35 PM CDTEF0Sedgwick, KS0.140$750
June 128:44 PM CDTEF1Becker, MN3.1100$200,000
June 129:45 PM EDTEF0Manistee, MI1.0425$15,000
June 128:50 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN5.4100$500,000
June 1211:06 PM CDTEF1Cowley, KS2.175$125,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.