Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2008

EF0 tornado, Mayville, Wisconsin, June 12, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Dodge County on June 12, 2008, touching down at 6:25 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 12, 2008
Touchdown
6:25 PM CDT (23:25 UTC)
Lifted
6:26 PM CDT (23:26 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Dodge County
Touchdown point
43.469, -88.526
Lift-off point
43.470, -88.525
Record number
0806121725-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A series of clusters of strong to severe storms ahead of a cold front moved east/northeast across south-central and sourtheast Wisconsin. Copious amounts of moisture were available that allowed repeated heavy rains. Additionally, there was sufficient vertical wind shear to allow for the generation of supercell thunderstorms with rotating updrafts that led to seven tornadoes in this part of the state of Wisconsin. The flooding rains constituted the 2nd round/punch of heavy rains that led to more widespread and severe flash flooding and record-setting river flooding (1st punch was Jun 7-9, 2008).||The axis of heavy rains on June 12th extended from Lafayette County northeast through Dane County to eastern Green Lake County and western Fond du Lac County. Generally 4 to 6 inches fell in this area, with 1 to 4 inches elsewhere. The generous rains in June at Milwuakee led to a montly total of 12.27 inches. This easily broke the record for highest June rainfall total. The previous record was 10.13 inches, set in 1917, and also makes June, 2008, the wettest month ever at Milwaukee.||The Rock River crested at all-time record high levels at the following gauage sites: Waupun (10.07' on 6/13), Horicon (10.29' on 6/17), Watertown (7.81' on 6/13), Jefferson (15.64' on 6/18), Ft. Atkinson (10.85' on 6/21), Newville (15.12' on 6/21), Indianford (18.33' on 6/21), and Afton (13.51' on 6/21). Likewise, the Crawfish River set a new all-time high crest of 13.59' on 6/16 at Milford, and Beaver Dam Creek set a new record of 843.53' on 6/16 at Beaver Dam. Other, new, all-time record high crests include 4.47' on 6/9 on the Bark River at Rome, 4.95' on 6/13 on the Mukwonago River at Mukwonago, 11.41' on 6/8 on Oak Creek in South Milwaukee, 13.93' on 6/13 on the Milwaukee River near Cedarburg, 13.54' on 6/15 on the Fox River at Burlington, and 15.18' on 6/15 on the Fox River at New Munster.||High water levels generaged major road blocks, for various periods, on Interstate 94 in Jefferson and Waukesha Counties, on Interstate 894 in Milwaukee, and on Interstate 39/90/94 in Columbia County near Portage. Most inland lakes rose to high levels that resulted in minor shoreline damage to piers, etc.

This weak tornado lasted less than a minute and resulted in only broken tree limbs. It spun up southwest of the intersection of Polk Road and Madison Rd. The starting and ending locations, with respect to lat/long pairs of numbers, were 43.46927/-88.52612 and 43.47016/-88.52494. DI#28 (TS), DOD2. Wind speed estimated at about 75 mph. Average path width about was about 10 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:06 UTC and running to 00:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:29 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchMKX
18:06 UTC00:48 UTCTornado WatchMKX
18:10 UTC21:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryMKX
20:08 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
20:46 UTC00:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningMKX
20:52 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
21:10 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningMKX
21:39 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMKX
21:49 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMKX
22:54 UTC23:18 UTCTornado WarningMKX
00:01 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningMKX
00:31 UTC06:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningMKX
00:48 UTC04:55 UTCTornado WatchMKX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 117 km from the path. June 12, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2008-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -82369, lifted condensation level 1473 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2008-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82369 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Juneau (UNU), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:42 UTC71.668120° 7 kt231009.1-TSRA
21:56 UTC71.666.2140° 13 kt221009.5+TSRA
22:18 UTC69.866.2150° 10 kt1009.5TSRA
22:36 UTC69.868140° 4 kt1009.5-VCTSRA
22:56 UTC6866.2340° 7 kt1010.2TS
23:16 UTC6866.20° 0 kt1010.5VCTSRA
23:36 UTC66.264.4350° 7 kt1010.2TSRA
23:56 UTC66.264.440° 4 kt1010.5-VCTSDZ
00:16 UTC66.264.40° 0 kt1010.5-VCTSRA
00:36 UTC66.264.4110° 5 kt1010.2-VCTSRA
00:56 UTC66.264.4100° 7 kt1009.5-VCTSDZ
01:16 UTC66.264.4350° 4 kt1009.8-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGGeneseeWaukesha, WIDELAYED REPORT. TREES AND WIRES DOWN AROUND THE GENESEE AREA. A FEW TREES WERE BLOCKING ROADS BUT HAVE SINCE BEEN CLEARED.
21:19 UTCHAIL 1.75Beaver DamDodge, WINORTH SIDE OF CITY OF BEAVER DAM.
21:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGRiponFond Du Lac, WITREES DOWN AND FLASH FLOODING IN THE CITY
21:25 UTCFLASH FLOODRiponFond Du Lac, WIFLOODING OF STREETS.
21:25 UTCHAIL 0.75RiponFond Du Lac, WI
21:30 UTCTORNADO5 E PardeevilleColumbia, WICOORECTION TO LOCATION IN PREVIOUS REPORT. POSSIBLE TORNADO PER EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION.
21:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 S RandolphDodge, WIWALL CLOUD WITH FUNNEL
21:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarkesanGreen Lake, WITREES REPORTED DOWN. HEAVY RAIN.
21:42 UTCTORNADOMarkesanGreen Lake, WITREES REPORTED DOWN. BRIEF TOUCHDOWN.
21:46 UTCTORNADOMarquetteGreen Lake, WIBRIEF TOUCHDOWN.
21:54 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.97Green LakeGreen Lake, WITOTAL RAINFALL FOR THE DAY IS 4.97 INCHES. EVENT TIME IS FOR THE MAXIMUM RAINFALL RATE RECORDED...WHICH WAS 11.52 INCHES PER HOUR...ALBEIT THESE RAINFALL RATES DID NOT LAST A LONG TIME.
22:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 W Fond Du LacFond Du Lac, WI
23:00 UTCFLASH FLOODE KingstonGreen Lake, WIHIGHWAY 44 IS CLOSED EAST OF KINGSTON...FROM THE HEAVY RAINS EARLIER THIS AFTERNOON.
23:00 UTCLIGHTNINGAddisonWashington, WILIGHTNING STRIKE CAUSED A GAS LEAK IN ADDISON. LOTS OF LIGHTNING-RELATED ISSUES REPORTED IN WASHINGTON COUNTY. TIME IS APPROXIMATED.
23:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDN Iron RidgeDodge, WIJUST NORTH OF IRON RIDGE ON HIGHWAY 67.
23:24 UTCTORNADOMayvilleDodge, WISOUTH OF MAYVILLE ON HIGHWAY 67
23:25 UTCTORNADO2 Se MayvilleDodge, WIA BRIEF EF-0 TORNADO SPUN UP 2 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MAYVILLE. THE TORNADO LASTED FOR LESS THAN A MINUTE. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 0.1 MILE AND THE MAX WIDTH WAS 20 YARDS.
23:44 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 W AdellSheboygan, WI
00:06 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 N Lake MillsJefferson, WI
00:09 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 Sw OconomowocJefferson, WI
01:44 UTCFLASH FLOODFond Du LacFond Du Lac, WIMOST CITY ROADS UNDER WATER. A RIVER THAT PASSES UNDER PARK AVENUE ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF TOWN IS OVER ITS BANKS.
02:10 UTCFLASH FLOODRiponFond Du Lac, WIALMOST 75 PERCENT OF THE ROADS IN RIPON ARE CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING. 3 TO 4 FEET OF STANDING WATER IS COMMON OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE CITY. 4.2 INCHES OF RAIN HAS FALLEN IN THE PAST 4 HOURS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2008

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 122:29 PM CDTEF0Grant, WI0.350$3,000
June 124:12 PM CDTEF0Sullivan, MO0.225
June 124:13 PM CDTEF0Putnam, MO0.225
June 124:34 PM CDTEF0Columbia, WI5.350
June 124:42 PM CDTEF0Green Lake, WI0.220
June 124:55 PM CDTEF0Davis, IA1.350
June 125:01 PM CDTEF1Green, WI1.650
June 125:15 PM CDTEF1Green, WI12.3100
June 125:30 PM CDTEF0Green, WI1.350
June 125:53 PM CDTEF0Van Buren, IA0.025
June 126:05 PM CDTEF0Shawnee, KS0.325
June 126:19 PM CDTEF0Dane, WI2.650
June 126:33 PM CDTEF0Chase, KS3.575$50,000
June 126:40 PM CDTEF0Becker, MN1.825$100,000
June 127:00 PM CDTEF0Lyon, KS0.125
June 127:00 PM CDTEF0Chase, KS8.075
June 127:14 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN1.550$300,000
June 127:26 PM CDTEF0Rock Island, IL0.025
June 128:05 PM CDTEF0Leavenworth, KS0.225
June 129:26 PM EDTEF1Mason, MI1.3300
June 128:35 PM CDTEF0Sedgwick, KS0.140$750
June 128:44 PM CDTEF1Becker, MN3.1100$200,000
June 129:45 PM EDTEF0Manistee, MI1.0425$15,000
June 128:50 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN5.4100$500,000
June 1211:06 PM CDTEF1Cowley, KS2.175$125,000
June 1212:30 AM CDTEF1Boone, IL6.2150$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.