Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2021

EF0 tornado, Brattontown to Lafayette, Tennessee, May 4, 2021

From Brattontown to Lafayette, this EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Macon County on May 4, 2021, touching down at 6:56 AM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 4, 2021
Touchdown
6:56 AM CDT (11:56 UTC)
Lifted
6:58 AM CDT (11:58 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Macon County
Touchdown point
36.531, -86.050
Lift-off point
36.510, -86.029
Record number
2105040556-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 81 mph.

  • Heather Mullins on Facebook reports several trees down, porch and columns blown off home at 8240 Hwy 231 North, Bethpage TN
  • Photo from Trousdale Emergency Services facebook page
  • Metal roof partially blown off Sunshine Market gas station

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A QLCS (Quasi-linear Convective System) moved across Middle Tennessee during the early morning hours of May 4, 2021. This line of thunderstorms spawned a total of 14 EF-0 tornadoes throughout Middle Tennessee, at least 4 of which were captured on video by local residents. In addition to the tornadoes, significant straight-line wind damage also affected many other areas of Middle Tennessee, and was just as damaging as the tornadoes in many cases. Thankfully, no injuries or deaths were reported.||Special thanks goes to Middle Tennessee emergency management, tSpotter coordinators, and the public for their assistance and helpful information with these difficult and lengthy storm surveys.

This small, weak tornado touched down on Brattowntown Circle on the west side of Lafayette and moved southeast, knocking down several trees and power lines, and partially blowing the roof off a convienence store on Highway 52. Lafayette EMS personnel captured the tornado on video as it passed south of their station located at Hartsville Road and Highway 52. The tornado is estimated to have lifted near Hunt Lane.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:42 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 11:57 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 10:15 UTC and running to 14:16 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:25 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
05:58 UTC06:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
10:15 UTC14:16 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOHX
11:16 UTC12:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
11:42 UTC11:57 UTCTornado WarningOHX
11:52 UTC12:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

11.9 hours before the tornado, 66 km from the path. May 4, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2263 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 1050 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2263 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2875 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1050 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
7.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGWhite HouseSumner, TNSOUTH OF THE WHITE HOUSE TORNADO TRACK, A 1/2 TO 3/4 MILE WIDE SWATH OF STRAIGHT-LINE WIND DAMAGE AFFECTED NEIGHBORHOODS FROM RAYMOND HIRSCH PARKWAY EASTWARD ACROSS TYREE SPRINGS ROAD, PALMERS CHAPEL ROAD, CHRISTIANA DRI
11:10 UTCTORNADOWhite HouseSumner, TNA SMALL, BRIEF AND WEAK EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN WHITE HOUSE ALONG HIGHWAY 76 THEN MOVED NORTHEAST ACROSS HIGHWAY 31W AT PORTLAND ROAD BEFORE LIFTING NEAR REIDWAY DRIVE. A FEW TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN WEST OF HIGHWAY
11:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw PortlandSumner, TNTHE ORLINDA TORNADO DISSIPATED INTO A LARGE DOWNBURST THAT BLEW DOWN SEVERAL TREES IN NEIGHBORHOODS ALONG WEST HARPER ROAD AND JERNIGAN ROAD, WITH BOTH ROADWAYS BLOCKED.
11:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGPortlandSumner, TNNUMEROUS UPROOTED TREES ALONG AUSTIN BRIDGE RD AND RIGGS RD
11:21 UTCTORNADO5 Nne HendersonvilleSumner, TNTHIS EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG SAUNDERSVILLE ROAD NORTH OF COUNTRY HILLS GOLF COURSE, SNAPPING POWER POLES AND UPROOTING TREES. THE TORNADO INTERMITTENTLY TOUCHED DOWN AS IT MOVED EASTWARD AND WAS CAPTURED ON VIDEO
11:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGSw White HouseRobertson, TNREPORT OF NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN ROBERTSON COUNTY.
11:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGSw White HouseRobertson, TNREPORT OF NUMEROUS TRESS DOWN IN ROBERTSON COUNTY.
11:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGGallatinSumner, TNTREES DOWN IN PORTIONS OF GALLATIN
11:31 UTCTORNADO3 Se GallatinSumner, TNTHIS EF-0 TORNADO BEGAN ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE OF GALLATIN NEAR COLES FERRY ROAD AND MOVED EASTWARD, BLOWING DOWN NUMEROUS TREES ON STEAM PLANT ROAD, NEWTON LANE, HIDDEN COVE ROAD, CAIRO ROAD, AND LAKEVIEW ROAD. TREES CON
11:38 UTCTORNADO2 N Castalian SpringsSumner, TNAN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG ROCK SPRINGS ROAD SOUTH OF CHENAULT LANE, HEAVILY DAMAGING A BARN AND BLOWING DOWN NUMEROUS TREES. THE TORNADO THEN MOVED EAST ACROSS LAUDERDALE LANE AND HOMER SCOTT ROAD, CONTINUING TO
11:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene Castalian SpringsTrousdale, TNREPORT OF SEVERAL TREES DOWN. FRONT PORCH OVERHANG COLLAPSED ALONG WITH COLUMNS
11:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se Castalian SpringsTrousdale, TNSEVERE STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS BLEW DOWN NUMEROUS TREES AND DESTROYED SEVERAL BARNS IN THE AREA AROUND HIGHWAY 231 AND DAVENPORT LANE.
11:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGHartsvilleTrousdale, TNTHE WEST TROUSDALE TORNADO DISSIPATED INTO A LARGE DOWNBURST THAT CAUSED WIDESPREAD STRAIGHT-LINE WIND DAMAGE ALONG HIGHWAY 25 AS WELL AS IN AND AROUND THE CITY OF HARTSVILLE.
11:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGLafayetteMacon, TNTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN...SOME ROOFS DAMAGED AS WELL
11:54 UTCTORNADO2 E HartsvilleTrousdale, TNAN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF THE CATO COMMUNITY AND MOVED SOUTHEAST, DAMAGING A BUSINESS AT HIGHWAY 10 AND FORT BLOUNT ROAD. THE TORNADO CONTINUED THROUGH RURAL AREAS BLOWING DOWN TREES ALONG GLASGOW BRANCH
11:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw LebanonWilson, TNFENCES AND A SCOREBOARD WERE DAMAGED AT WILSON CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL.
11:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGHartsvilleTrousdale, TNMULTIPLE TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN...SOME RESIDENTIAL DAMAGE ON 231N...DAMAGE TO BARN ON DAVENPORT LANE...MULTIPLE ROADS BLOCKED
11:56 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw LafayetteMacon, TNTHIS SMALL, WEAK TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON BRATTOWNTOWN CIRCLE ON THE WEST SIDE OF LAFAYETTE AND MOVED SOUTHEAST, KNOCKING DOWN SEVERAL TREES AND PARTIALLY BLOWING THE ROOF OFF A CONVENIENCE STORE ON HIGHWAY 52. LAFAYETTE
12:20 UTCTORNADO1 S AlexandriaDe Kalb, TNTHIS SMALL, BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF ALEXANDRIA. SECURITY VIDEO CAMERAS AT A HOME ON OLD LIBERTY ROAD CAPTURED THE TORNADO AS THE ROOF AND BACK PORCH WERE BLOWN OFF THE HOUSE. THE TORNADO IS ESTIMA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 4, 2021

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 42:09 AM CDTEF0Greene, AR2.2100$25,000
May 42:55 AM CDTEF0Pemiscot, MO2.790$50,000
May 43:19 AM CDTEF1Mississippi, MO3.7400$85,000
May 43:23 AM CDTEF1Obion, TN2.650$225,000
May 43:31 AM CDTEF1Hickman, KY5.3100$350,000
May 43:33 AM CDTEF2Fulton, KY6.1150$310,000
May 43:55 AM CDTEF1Graves, KY4.7125$165,000
May 43:59 AM CDTEF1Graves, KY0.5100$15,000
May 44:35 AM CDTEF0Benton, TN3.180$75,000
May 45:12 AM CDTEF0Christian, KY2.675$45,000
May 45:54 AM CDTEF0Cheatham, TN4.9100$15,000
May 45:56 AM CDTEF0Robertson, TN1.825$10,000
May 46:01 AM CDTEF0Robertson, TN2.2200$25,000
May 46:02 AM CDTEF0Robertson, TN9.450$15,000
May 46:03 AM CDTEF0Davidson, TN6.4200$15,000
May 46:10 AM CDTEF0Sumner, TN0.725$10,000
May 46:21 AM CDTEF0Sumner, TN3.950$25,000
May 46:31 AM CDTEF0Sumner, TN6.950$15,000
May 46:38 AM CDTEF0Sumner, TN5.0200$25,000
May 46:54 AM CDTEF0Trousdale, TN3.350$15,000
May 47:20 AM CDTEF0DeKalb, TN1.025$15,000
May 47:43 AM CDTEF0DeKalb, TN4.8200$25,000
May 48:07 AM CDTEF0White, TN1.150$15,000
May 49:01 AM CDTEF1Rankin, MS9.775$35,000
May 49:44 AM CDTEF0Jackson, AL0.650
May 41:21 PM EDTEF0Lumpkin, GA4.7350$150,000
May 41:13 PM CDTEF0Richland Parish, LA8.6700$75,000
May 42:51 PM EDTEF1Elk, PA0.6125
May 41:59 PM CDTEF1Madison Parish, LA to MS17.7600$255,000
May 42:22 PM CDTEF0Yazoo, MS9.2250$25,000
May 42:24 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS30.7880$855,000
May 43:06 PM CDTEF1Leake, MS15.01,050$100,000
May 44:23 PM EDTEF1Fairfield, SC3.9300
May 43:43 PM CDTEF1Newton, MS5.5400$25,000
May 44:08 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, MS3.5450$55,000
May 45:19 PM CDTEF0Perry, AL24.8620
May 46:17 PM CDTEF1Autauga, AL10.6330
May 46:46 PM CDTEF0Macon, AL2.250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.