Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2021
EF0 tornado, Lick Creek, Tennessee, May 4, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Benton County on May 4, 2021, touching down at 4:35 AM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 4, 2021
- Touchdown
- 4:35 AM CDT (09:35 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:39 AM CDT (09:39 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 3.1 miles (5.1 km)
- Path width
- 80 yards (73 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $75,000
- County
- Benton County
- Touchdown point
- 36.317, -88.042
- Lift-off point
- 36.327, -87.987
- Record number
- 2105040335-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A moist and unstable airmass in place across the Mid-South helped to fuel severe storms ahead of an advancing cold front and deep upper-level trough swinging into the Central Plains. A line of severe storms moved from Arkansas across northern parts of the Mid-South during the early morning hours of May 4th. There was widespread wind damage and a few weak tornadoes.
A weak tornado uprooted trees and damaged a few outbuildings. A few homes and vehicles were damaged from trees falling on them. Peak winds were estimated at 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 06:41 UTC and running to 10:39 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:41 UTC | 10:39 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MEG |
| 09:18 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 09:43 UTC | 10:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
9.6 hours before the tornado, 129 km from the path. May 4, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2263 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2875 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1050 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 193 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.3
- Supercell composite
- 7.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The surface observations
Paris (PHT), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07:35 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 200° 12 kt | 17 | 1005.1 | BR |
| 07:55 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 190° 12 kt | 1004.7 | BR | |
| 08:15 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 200° 12 kt | 17 | 1005.4 | BR |
| 08:35 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 200° 12 kt | 17 | 1005.1 | BR |
| 08:55 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 200° 11 kt | 17 | 1005.1 | BR |
| 09:10 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 200° 13 kt | 18 | 1005.1 | BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:33 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hazel | Calloway, KY | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 641. |
| 09:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Paris | Henry, TN | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. |
| 09:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Big Sandy | Benton, TN | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN WITH HOUSES AND VEHICLES DAMAGED ALONG STOCKDALE CIRCLE. |
| 09:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Nne Big Sandy | Benton, TN | MOBILE HOME OVERTURNED AT STOCKDALE CIRCLE AND LICK CREEK RD. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGES IN THE AREA. |
| 09:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Nne Big Sandy | Benton, TN | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND POWER OUT AT STOCKDALE CIRCLE AND LICK CREEK RD. |
| 09:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Ne Big Sandy | Benton, TN | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN WITH HOUSES AND VEHICLES DAMAGED ALONG STOCKDALE CIRCLE. |
| 09:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nne Huntingdon | Carroll, TN | TREE DOWN ON DILLAHUNTY RD. |
| 09:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dover | Stewart, TN | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGES ACROSS STEWART COUNTY |
| 10:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ne Slayden | Montgomery, TN | A SWATH OF TREES WAS SNAPPED AND UPROOTED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 48 AND GRAYS CHAPEL ROAD |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 4, 2021
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4 | 2:09 AM CDT | EF0 | Greene, AR | 2.2 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:55 AM CDT | EF0 | Pemiscot, MO | 2.7 | 90 | $50,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:19 AM CDT | EF1 | Mississippi, MO | 3.7 | 400 | $85,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Obion, TN | 2.6 | 50 | $225,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:31 AM CDT | EF1 | Hickman, KY | 5.3 | 100 | $350,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:33 AM CDT | EF2 | Fulton, KY | 6.1 | 150 | $310,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Graves, KY | 4.7 | 125 | $165,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:59 AM CDT | EF1 | Graves, KY | 0.5 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 5:12 AM CDT | EF0 | Christian, KY | 2.6 | 75 | $45,000 | ||
| May 4 | 5:54 AM CDT | EF0 | Cheatham, TN | 4.9 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 5:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TN | 1.8 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:01 AM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TN | 2.2 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:02 AM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TN | 9.4 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:03 AM CDT | EF0 | Davidson, TN | 6.4 | 200 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:10 AM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, TN | 0.7 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:21 AM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, TN | 3.9 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:31 AM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, TN | 6.9 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:38 AM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, TN | 5.0 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:54 AM CDT | EF0 | Trousdale, TN | 3.3 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Macon, TN | 1.9 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:20 AM CDT | EF0 | DeKalb, TN | 1.0 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:43 AM CDT | EF0 | DeKalb, TN | 4.8 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 8:07 AM CDT | EF0 | White, TN | 1.1 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:01 AM CDT | EF1 | Rankin, MS | 9.7 | 75 | $35,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:44 AM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, AL | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| May 4 | 1:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Lumpkin, GA | 4.7 | 350 | $150,000 | ||
| May 4 | 1:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Richland Parish, LA | 8.6 | 700 | $75,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:51 PM EDT | EF1 | Elk, PA | 0.6 | 125 | |||
| May 4 | 1:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison Parish, LA to MS | 17.7 | 600 | $255,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Yazoo, MS | 9.2 | 250 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 30.7 | 880 | $855,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Leake, MS | 15.0 | 1,050 | $100,000 | ||
| May 4 | 4:23 PM EDT | EF1 | Fairfield, SC | 3.9 | 300 | |||
| May 4 | 3:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Newton, MS | 5.5 | 400 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 4:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, MS | 3.5 | 450 | $55,000 | ||
| May 4 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Perry, AL | 24.8 | 620 | |||
| May 4 | 6:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Autauga, AL | 10.6 | 330 | |||
| May 4 | 6:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Macon, AL | 2.2 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.