Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2021

EF0 tornado, Alto to Archibald, Louisiana, May 4, 2021

From Alto to Archibald, this EF0 tornado ran 8.6 miles across Richland Parish on May 4, 2021, touching down at 1:13 PM CDT and reaching 700 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 4, 2021
Touchdown
1:13 PM CDT (18:13 UTC)
Lifted
1:21 PM CDT (18:21 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
8.6 miles (13.8 km)
Path width
700 yards (640 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$75,000
County
Richland Parish
Touchdown point
32.355, -91.917
Lift-off point
32.364, -91.771
Record number
2105041213-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Several branches snapped and a few small trees snapped
  • Tree downed on a mobile home

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An outbreak of severe thunderstorms occurred on May 4th. The main round of storms occurred during the afternoon in the form of an intense line of storms. Widespread wind damage occurred resulting in numerous downed trees, power lines and infrastructure damage. Two tornadoes also occurred within the line of storms.

This brief tornado began west of LA Highway 133 and tracked east through the Alto community before ending just north of Archibald along US 425. Along the path several large limbs and a few small trees were snapped and multiple trees were uprooted. A tree fell on a mobile home, and a few other buildings sustained roof damage from falling limbs or trees. Maximum estimated winds were 85 miles per hour.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:54 UTC and running to 19:25 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:54 UTC19:25 UTCTornado WatchJAN
17:57 UTC18:40 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

6.2 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. May 4, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2428 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 646 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2428 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2431 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
646 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
235 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.8
Supercell composite
13.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

5.8 hours after it, 166 km from the path. May 5, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -517, lifted condensation level 1368 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 262 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-517 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1368 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 171 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:02 UTCHAIL 0.251 N BastropMorehouse, LAPEA SIZED HAIL DOWNTOWN BASTROP.
17:04 UTCHAIL 0.55 Nw SwartzOuachita, LAREPORT FROM MPING: HALF-INCH (0.50 IN.).
17:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Sse DownsvilleOuachita, LATREE REPORTED DOWN IN CALHOUN ACROSS 144.
17:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw ClaiborneOuachita, LATREES DOWN IN WESTERN PART OF OUACHITA PARISH IN THE CHENIERE.
17:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nne SwartzOuachita, LA
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw ChathamJackson, LASEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN ON HWY 146.
18:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne BastropMorehouse, LAMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN IN THE BASTROP AND LOG CABIN AREAS.
18:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGClarksCaldwell, LAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN PARISH WIDE.
18:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGOak RidgeMorehouse, LAA FEW TREES DOWN.
18:13 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw ArchibaldRichland, LAMAX WINDS: 85 MPH WIDTH: 700 YDS THIS BRIEF TORNADO BEGAN WEST OF LA HIGHWAY 133 AND TRACKED EAST THROUGH THE ALTO COMMUNITY THEN ENDING JUST NORTH OF ARCHIBALD ALONG US 425. ALONG THE PATH SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS AND A FEW
18:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N ArchibaldRichland, LALARGE TREE ON A HOME.
18:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw ArchibaldRichland, LASCATTERED TREES DOWN.
18:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGRayvilleRichland, LASOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN RAYVILLE.
18:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne ArchibaldRichland, LAA FEW TREES AND LIMBS DOWN, TRAMPOLINE THROWN AND WRAPPED IN A TREE.
18:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene BaskinFranklin, LASCATTERED TREES DOWN.
18:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene ArchibaldRichland, LATREES UPROOTED.
18:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGPioneerWest Carroll, LASCATTERED TREES DOWN AROUND THE PIONEER AREA AND THIS PART OF THE PARISH.
18:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse WinnsboroFranklin, LASCATTERED TREES DOWN AROUND WINNSBORO. ONE TREE ON A HOME ALONG HWY 425 JUST S OF TOWN.
18:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw WisnerFranklin, LASCATTERED TREES DOWN SW AND NEAR WISNER.
18:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGTallulahMadison, LASCATTERED TREES DOWN ACROSS TOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 4, 2021

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 42:09 AM CDTEF0Greene, AR2.2100$25,000
May 42:55 AM CDTEF0Pemiscot, MO2.790$50,000
May 43:19 AM CDTEF1Mississippi, MO3.7400$85,000
May 43:23 AM CDTEF1Obion, TN2.650$225,000
May 43:31 AM CDTEF1Hickman, KY5.3100$350,000
May 43:33 AM CDTEF2Fulton, KY6.1150$310,000
May 43:55 AM CDTEF1Graves, KY4.7125$165,000
May 43:59 AM CDTEF1Graves, KY0.5100$15,000
May 44:35 AM CDTEF0Benton, TN3.180$75,000
May 45:12 AM CDTEF0Christian, KY2.675$45,000
May 45:54 AM CDTEF0Cheatham, TN4.9100$15,000
May 45:56 AM CDTEF0Robertson, TN1.825$10,000
May 46:01 AM CDTEF0Robertson, TN2.2200$25,000
May 46:02 AM CDTEF0Robertson, TN9.450$15,000
May 46:03 AM CDTEF0Davidson, TN6.4200$15,000
May 46:10 AM CDTEF0Sumner, TN0.725$10,000
May 46:21 AM CDTEF0Sumner, TN3.950$25,000
May 46:31 AM CDTEF0Sumner, TN6.950$15,000
May 46:38 AM CDTEF0Sumner, TN5.0200$25,000
May 46:54 AM CDTEF0Trousdale, TN3.350$15,000
May 46:56 AM CDTEF0Macon, TN1.925$10,000
May 47:20 AM CDTEF0DeKalb, TN1.025$15,000
May 47:43 AM CDTEF0DeKalb, TN4.8200$25,000
May 48:07 AM CDTEF0White, TN1.150$15,000
May 49:01 AM CDTEF1Rankin, MS9.775$35,000
May 49:44 AM CDTEF0Jackson, AL0.650
May 41:21 PM EDTEF0Lumpkin, GA4.7350$150,000
May 42:51 PM EDTEF1Elk, PA0.6125
May 41:59 PM CDTEF1Madison Parish, LA to MS17.7600$255,000
May 42:22 PM CDTEF0Yazoo, MS9.2250$25,000
May 42:24 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS30.7880$855,000
May 43:06 PM CDTEF1Leake, MS15.01,050$100,000
May 44:23 PM EDTEF1Fairfield, SC3.9300
May 43:43 PM CDTEF1Newton, MS5.5400$25,000
May 44:08 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, MS3.5450$55,000
May 45:19 PM CDTEF0Perry, AL24.8620
May 46:17 PM CDTEF1Autauga, AL10.6330
May 46:46 PM CDTEF0Macon, AL2.250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.