Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2021
EF0 tornado, Alto to Archibald, Louisiana, May 4, 2021
From Alto to Archibald, this EF0 tornado ran 8.6 miles across Richland Parish on May 4, 2021, touching down at 1:13 PM CDT and reaching 700 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 4, 2021
- Touchdown
- 1:13 PM CDT (18:13 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:21 PM CDT (18:21 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 8.6 miles (13.8 km)
- Path width
- 700 yards (640 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $75,000
- County
- Richland Parish
- Touchdown point
- 32.355, -91.917
- Lift-off point
- 32.364, -91.771
- Record number
- 2105041213-01
The damage survey
13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Several branches snapped and a few small trees snapped
- Tree downed on a mobile home
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An outbreak of severe thunderstorms occurred on May 4th. The main round of storms occurred during the afternoon in the form of an intense line of storms. Widespread wind damage occurred resulting in numerous downed trees, power lines and infrastructure damage. Two tornadoes also occurred within the line of storms.
This brief tornado began west of LA Highway 133 and tracked east through the Alto community before ending just north of Archibald along US 425. Along the path several large limbs and a few small trees were snapped and multiple trees were uprooted. A tree fell on a mobile home, and a few other buildings sustained roof damage from falling limbs or trees. Maximum estimated winds were 85 miles per hour.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:54 UTC and running to 19:25 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:54 UTC | 19:25 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 17:57 UTC | 18:40 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
6.2 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. May 4, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2428 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2431 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 646 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 170 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 235 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.8
- Supercell composite
- 13.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
5.8 hours after it, 166 km from the path. May 5, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -517 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1368 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 262 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 274 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
The radar
The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 171 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:15 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:02 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 1 N Bastrop | Morehouse, LA | PEA SIZED HAIL DOWNTOWN BASTROP. |
| 17:04 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 5 Nw Swartz | Ouachita, LA | REPORT FROM MPING: HALF-INCH (0.50 IN.). |
| 17:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 Sse Downsville | Ouachita, LA | TREE REPORTED DOWN IN CALHOUN ACROSS 144. |
| 17:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Claiborne | Ouachita, LA | TREES DOWN IN WESTERN PART OF OUACHITA PARISH IN THE CHENIERE. |
| 17:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nne Swartz | Ouachita, LA | |
| 17:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Chatham | Jackson, LA | SEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN ON HWY 146. |
| 18:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Bastrop | Morehouse, LA | MULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN IN THE BASTROP AND LOG CABIN AREAS. |
| 18:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Clarks | Caldwell, LA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN PARISH WIDE. |
| 18:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oak Ridge | Morehouse, LA | A FEW TREES DOWN. |
| 18:13 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wnw Archibald | Richland, LA | MAX WINDS: 85 MPH WIDTH: 700 YDS THIS BRIEF TORNADO BEGAN WEST OF LA HIGHWAY 133 AND TRACKED EAST THROUGH THE ALTO COMMUNITY THEN ENDING JUST NORTH OF ARCHIBALD ALONG US 425. ALONG THE PATH SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS AND A FEW |
| 18:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Archibald | Richland, LA | LARGE TREE ON A HOME. |
| 18:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nnw Archibald | Richland, LA | SCATTERED TREES DOWN. |
| 18:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rayville | Richland, LA | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN RAYVILLE. |
| 18:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Archibald | Richland, LA | A FEW TREES AND LIMBS DOWN, TRAMPOLINE THROWN AND WRAPPED IN A TREE. |
| 18:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Baskin | Franklin, LA | SCATTERED TREES DOWN. |
| 18:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Archibald | Richland, LA | TREES UPROOTED. |
| 18:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pioneer | West Carroll, LA | SCATTERED TREES DOWN AROUND THE PIONEER AREA AND THIS PART OF THE PARISH. |
| 18:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Winnsboro | Franklin, LA | SCATTERED TREES DOWN AROUND WINNSBORO. ONE TREE ON A HOME ALONG HWY 425 JUST S OF TOWN. |
| 18:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Wisner | Franklin, LA | SCATTERED TREES DOWN SW AND NEAR WISNER. |
| 18:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tallulah | Madison, LA | SCATTERED TREES DOWN ACROSS TOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 4, 2021
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4 | 2:09 AM CDT | EF0 | Greene, AR | 2.2 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:55 AM CDT | EF0 | Pemiscot, MO | 2.7 | 90 | $50,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:19 AM CDT | EF1 | Mississippi, MO | 3.7 | 400 | $85,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Obion, TN | 2.6 | 50 | $225,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:31 AM CDT | EF1 | Hickman, KY | 5.3 | 100 | $350,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:33 AM CDT | EF2 | Fulton, KY | 6.1 | 150 | $310,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Graves, KY | 4.7 | 125 | $165,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:59 AM CDT | EF1 | Graves, KY | 0.5 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 4:35 AM CDT | EF0 | Benton, TN | 3.1 | 80 | $75,000 | ||
| May 4 | 5:12 AM CDT | EF0 | Christian, KY | 2.6 | 75 | $45,000 | ||
| May 4 | 5:54 AM CDT | EF0 | Cheatham, TN | 4.9 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 5:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TN | 1.8 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:01 AM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TN | 2.2 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:02 AM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TN | 9.4 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:03 AM CDT | EF0 | Davidson, TN | 6.4 | 200 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:10 AM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, TN | 0.7 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:21 AM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, TN | 3.9 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:31 AM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, TN | 6.9 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:38 AM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, TN | 5.0 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:54 AM CDT | EF0 | Trousdale, TN | 3.3 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Macon, TN | 1.9 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:20 AM CDT | EF0 | DeKalb, TN | 1.0 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:43 AM CDT | EF0 | DeKalb, TN | 4.8 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 8:07 AM CDT | EF0 | White, TN | 1.1 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:01 AM CDT | EF1 | Rankin, MS | 9.7 | 75 | $35,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:44 AM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, AL | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| May 4 | 1:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Lumpkin, GA | 4.7 | 350 | $150,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:51 PM EDT | EF1 | Elk, PA | 0.6 | 125 | |||
| May 4 | 1:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison Parish, LA to MS | 17.7 | 600 | $255,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Yazoo, MS | 9.2 | 250 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 30.7 | 880 | $855,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Leake, MS | 15.0 | 1,050 | $100,000 | ||
| May 4 | 4:23 PM EDT | EF1 | Fairfield, SC | 3.9 | 300 | |||
| May 4 | 3:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Newton, MS | 5.5 | 400 | $25,000 | ||
| May 4 | 4:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, MS | 3.5 | 450 | $55,000 | ||
| May 4 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Perry, AL | 24.8 | 620 | |||
| May 4 | 6:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Autauga, AL | 10.6 | 330 | |||
| May 4 | 6:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Macon, AL | 2.2 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.