Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2021
EF0 tornado, Fredonia, Tennessee, May 3, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Coffee County on May 3, 2021, touching down at 11:42 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 3, 2021
- Touchdown
- 11:42 AM CDT (16:42 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:44 AM CDT (16:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.3 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- County
- Coffee County
- Touchdown point
- 35.552, -86.132
- Lift-off point
- 35.556, -86.118
- Record number
- 2105031042-01
The damage survey
7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Numerous trees uprooted in convergent pattern around this home
- Several large tree branches broken and minor damage to home
- Tornado path visible in corn field
- A couple of trees blown down
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered showers and thunderstorms affected Middle Tennessee during the morning hours on May 3rd. Isolated flash flooding occurred in Maury and Williamson Counties, and a small, brief EF-0 tornado touched down in Coffee County.
A brief EF-0 tornado touched down along Boynton Valley Road in the Fredonia community and moved northeast, blowing down numerous trees and causing minor damage to 2 homes. The tornado path was also clearly visible in an adjacent corn field. The tornado blew down additional trees that fell across and blocked Fredonia Road before it lifted. Numerous residents in the area witnessed and took photos of the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:23 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
4.7 hours before the tornado, 77 km from the path. May 3, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 85 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -17 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 160 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 658 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 381 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 473 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
7.3 hours after it, 77 km from the path. May 4, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2263 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2875 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1050 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 193 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.3
- Supercell composite
- 7.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The radar
The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:42 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nnw Manchester | Coffee, TN | A BRIEF EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG BOYNTON VALLEY ROAD IN THE FREDONIA COMMUNITY AND MOVED NORTHEAST, BLOWING DOWN NUMEROUS TREES IN A STRONGLY CONVERGENT PATTERN AND CAUSING MINOR DAMAGE TO 2 HOMES. THE TORNADO PAT |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 3, 2021
30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 3 | 8:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, KY | 0.5 | 60 | |||
| May 3 | 10:00 AM EDT | EF1 | Douglas, GA | 1.4 | 250 | $250,000 | ||
| May 3 | 10:22 AM EDT | EF1 | Fulton, GA | 5.7 | 400 | $250,000 | ||
| May 3 | 12:39 PM EDT | EF0 | Walton, GA | 1.4 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 3 | 12:39 PM EDT | EF1 | York, SC | 0.5 | 150 | $350,000 | ||
| May 3 | 12:54 PM EDT | EF1 | Madison, GA | 5.5 | 250 | |||
| May 3 | 1:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Oglethorpe, GA | 1.9 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 3 | 1:41 PM EDT | EF1 | Elbert, GA | 0.1 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| May 3 | 2:04 PM EDT | EF2 | Abbeville, SC | 29.4 | 150 | 1 | $115,000 | |
| May 3 | 2:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Stanly, NC | 1.5 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 3 | 3:01 PM EDT | EF2 | Northumberland, VA | 4.4 | 250 | $500,000 | ||
| May 3 | 4:57 PM CDT | Unrated | Cass, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 3 | 5:05 PM CDT | Unrated | Cass, IL | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| May 3 | 6:27 PM EDT | EF1 | Jefferson, WV | 1.8 | 125 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 3 | 5:27 PM CDT | Unrated | Sangamon, IL | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 3 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Hood, TX | 0.4 | 50 | $500 | ||
| May 3 | 6:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Sangamon, IL | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 3 | 6:14 PM CDT | Unrated | Sangamon, IL | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| May 3 | 7:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Hill, TX | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 3 | 8:14 PM EDT | EF0 | Frederick, MD | 0.8 | 200 | $150,000 | ||
| May 3 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF2 | Hill, TX | 3.4 | 150 | $350,000 | ||
| May 3 | 8:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Frederick, MD | 0.6 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| May 3 | 7:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Collin, TX | 0.5 | 50 | $500 | ||
| May 3 | 8:47 PM EDT | EF0 | Carroll, MD | 0.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| May 3 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 0.2 | 50 | $500 | ||
| May 3 | 9:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Lawrence, PA | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 3 | 8:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Ellis, TX | 5.4 | 659 | 8 | $1.5 million | |
| May 3 | 9:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Sequoyah, OK to AR | 28.8 | 2,200 | 1 | $16 million | |
| May 3 | 9:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Sequoyah, OK to AR | 10.3 | 900 | $110,000 | ||
| May 3 | 10:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, AR | 2.7 | 300 | $20,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.