Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2021

EF1 tornado, Neese to Danielsville, Georgia, May 3, 2021

From Neese to Danielsville, this EF1 tornado ran 5.5 miles across Madison County on May 3, 2021, touching down at 12:54 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 3, 2021
Touchdown
12:54 PM EDT (16:54 UTC)
Lifted
1:05 PM EDT (17:05 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
5.5 miles (8.9 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Madison County
Touchdown point
34.067, -83.315
Lift-off point
34.087, -83.221
Record number
2105031054-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A series of upper-level short waves moved across the region in persistent, southwesterly upper-level flow combined with moderate instability and shear to produce several rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms across north and central Georgia. Some of these storms dumped 2 to 4 inches of rain over the area, resulting in isolated flash flooding.

A National Weather Service survey determined that an EF1 tornado with maximum winds of 90 MPH and a maximum path width of 250 yards touched down just east of Highway 106 along Willis Glenn Road near the community of Neese. The tornado moved east northeast crossing Sanders Road and Stone Creek Drive where several trees, both|hardwood and pine, were snapped or uprooted. As the tornado continued east northeast crossing Scogin Road, a home sustained some minor roof damage and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. The storm increased in intensity as it crossed Buddy Moore Road where numerous trees were uprooted with one falling onto a |home at the intersection of Buddy Moore Road and Scogin Road. Further northeast, along Strickland Circle, several trees were downed with one falling onto a home. The tornado continued moving to the northeast crossing Moons Grove Church Road snapping and uprooting numerous trees, including one that fell onto an outbuilding. As the tornado continued northeast through the end of Kellogg Drive and crossing Highway |29, several trees were snapped including one that fell onto a another home. The storm then crossed Mariah Church Road and Christmas Circle, where a home had a large tree fall through it. A few outbuildings were destroyed along and numerous trees were downed or snapped. The tornado ended as it approached Colbert Grove Church Road. [5/3/21: Tornado #4, County #1/1, EF-1, Madison, 2021:012].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 16:42 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:36 UTC17:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
16:42 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningFFC
16:48 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningFFC
17:17 UTC17:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
17:42 UTC18:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
21:40 UTC06:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:23 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

4.9 hours before the tornado, 138 km from the path. May 3, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 674 joules per kilogram, CIN -54, lifted condensation level 671 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
674 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Surface CAPE
398 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
4.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

7.1 hours after it, 138 km from the path. May 4, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2021-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1914 joules per kilogram, CIN -33, lifted condensation level 550 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2021-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 343 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1914 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1733 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
550 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
343 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
332 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.0
Supercell composite
17.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 131 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:52 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W BetweenWalton, GASEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON THE SE SIDE OF LOGANVILLE ALONG AND SOUTH OF US HWY 78
16:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W GratisWalton, GAA COUPLE TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ALONG BROACH RD, NORTH OF MONROE
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene BethlehemBarrow, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO A HOME NEAR OLD PEPPERS ROAD AND JACKSON TRAIL ROAD.
16:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E MonroeWalton, GATREES DOWN ALONG IKE STONE ROAD PER EMA
16:37 UTCTORNADO1 E MonroeWalton, GATREES DOWN ALONG IKE STONE ROAD PER EMA WITH SOME SHINGLE AND SIDING DAMAGE CAUSED TO A HOME. VIDEO OF THE STORM SENT IN CONFIRMS DAMAGE CAUSED BY A TORNADO.
16:39 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw GratisWalton, GATREES DOWN ALONG IKE STONE ROAD PER EMA WITH SOME SHINGLE AND SIDING DAMAGE CAUSED TO A HOME. VIDEO OF THE STORM SENT IN CONFIRMS DAMAGE CAUSED BY A TORNADO.
16:54 UTCTORNADO1 S NeeseMadison, GAA NWS SURVEY FOUND A 5.6 MILE DAMAGE PATH SW OF DANIELSVILLE WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 90 MPH. DOZENS OF TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED INCLUDING SEVERAL ON HOMES AND OUTBUILDINGS. THE TORNADO DEVELOPED ON WILLIS GLEN
17:29 UTCTORNADO1 S WintervilleOglethorpe, GAAN NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND A BRIEF TORNADO DEVELOPED JUST SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF WINTERVILLE WITH PEAK WIND SPEEDS OF 80 MPH (EF0). THE TORNADO SNAPPED AND AND UPROOTED NUMEROUS TREES BETWEEN ROBERT HARDEMAN RD AND HARGRO
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse WintervilleClarke, GAMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN ON LAKEVIEW DR.
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw DunlapOglethorpe, GADAMAGE TO A HOME, ALONG WITH NUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN ON WEST BEAVERDAM RD, WITH THE ROAD CURRENTLY CLOSED.
17:41 UTCTORNADO2 Nw ElbertonElbert, GATREE DAMAGE AND ROOF COLLAPSE BETWEEN BEECHWOOD RD AND BOWMAN HWY WAS CAUSED BY EF1 TORNADO.
17:41 UTCTORNADO3 Nw ElbertonElbert, GACOUNTY OFFICIAL REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE ON THE 1400 BLOCK OF BOWMAN HWY. REPORTED TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO METAL BUILDINGS.
18:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGMonroeWalton, GATREE BLOW DOWN ON TURNER ST IN MONROE
18:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw North High ShoalsWalton, GATREE BLOWN DOWN ON HWY 186 NEAR GOOD HOPE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 3, 2021

30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 38:08 AM CDTEF1Monroe, KY0.560
May 310:00 AM EDTEF1Douglas, GA1.4250$250,000
May 310:22 AM EDTEF1Fulton, GA5.7400$250,000
May 312:39 PM EDTEF0Walton, GA1.4200$100,000
May 312:39 PM EDTEF1York, SC0.5150$350,000
May 311:42 AM CDTEF0Coffee, TN0.850$15,000
May 31:29 PM EDTEF0Oglethorpe, GA1.9200$100,000
May 31:41 PM EDTEF1Elbert, GA0.125$50,000
May 32:04 PM EDTEF2Abbeville, SC29.41501$115,000
May 32:23 PM EDTEF0Stanly, NC1.5150$50,000
May 33:01 PM EDTEF2Northumberland, VA4.4250$500,000
May 34:57 PM CDTUnratedCass, IL0.550
May 35:05 PM CDTUnratedCass, IL1.5100
May 36:27 PM EDTEF1Jefferson, WV1.81251$100,000
May 35:27 PM CDTUnratedSangamon, IL0.350
May 36:02 PM CDTEF0Hood, TX0.450$500
May 36:10 PM CDTUnratedSangamon, IL0.450
May 36:14 PM CDTUnratedSangamon, IL0.650
May 37:10 PM CDTUnratedHill, TX0.025
May 38:14 PM EDTEF0Frederick, MD0.8200$150,000
May 37:18 PM CDTEF2Hill, TX3.4150$350,000
May 38:35 PM EDTEF0Frederick, MD0.6150$100,000
May 37:41 PM CDTEF0Collin, TX0.550$500
May 38:47 PM EDTEF0Carroll, MD0.275$50,000
May 38:00 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX0.250$500
May 39:37 PM EDTEF0Lawrence, PA0.250
May 38:43 PM CDTEF2Ellis, TX5.46598$1.5 million
May 39:33 PM CDTEF1Sequoyah, OK to AR28.82,2001$16 million
May 39:36 PM CDTEF1Sequoyah, OK to AR10.3900$110,000
May 310:06 PM CDTEF1Crawford, AR2.7300$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.