Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2021

EF1 tornado, Edison to Buckmanville, Pennsylvania, September 1, 2021

From Edison to Buckmanville, this EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Bucks County on September 1, 2021, touching down at 6:30 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
September 1, 2021
Touchdown
6:30 PM EDT (22:30 UTC)
Lifted
6:35 PM EDT (22:35 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Bucks County
Touchdown point
40.300, -74.940
Lift-off point
40.316, -74.918
Record number
2109011630-01

The damage survey

40 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • Several medium sized trees snapped along waterfront.
  • Roof damage at veterinary hospital.
  • Flooding may have helped trees uproot.
  • Trees uprooted and brought down power lines and poles.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The remnants of Hurricane Ida impacted the mid-Atlantic on September 1, 2021. As it moved northward, Ida began transitioning to a strong mid-latitude cyclone with pronounced frontal features, but with continued tropical moisture. On a regional level, the remnants of Ida became one of the most severe natural disasters in US history, due to a combination of several tornadoes, some of them strong, as well as catastrophic flooding over a large and densely populated area. The severe weather threat unfolded as the system's developing warm front lifted northward from the Delmarva region into Pennsylvania and New Jersey. South of the warm front, partial clearing and moderate to strong instability developed. Meanwhile, very strong shear and forcing, along with tropical moisture, were present within the warm sector. The result was widespread convection in the form of both supercell and quasi-linear thunderstorms. A number of storms became severe across the region, producing several tornadoes and other instances of wind damage. This continued an exceptionally active stretch of high end severe weather in the region, coming barely a month after the tornado outbreak of July 29.

The storm which produced a strong tornado in Montgomery County, |PA, cycled and produced another tornado in Bucks County, PA. |Damage began near in the area of Neshaminy Creek between Valley Rd|and Pebble Hill Rd in Doylestown. The tornado tracked north- |northeast from there, producing a consistent path of damage. |Damage was mainly confined to trees and was fairly extensive at |times, with much of the path length being heavily wooded. Numerous|hardwood and softwood trees were snapped and uprooted along the |path. Damage was strongly suggestive of tornadic winds, and a |tornado debris signature was also evident on radar. The heaviest |damage occurred near and along a stretch of Edison- Furlong Rd. |Extensive tree damage occurred along that road and a number of its|cross streets. Several utility poles were snapped in this area. |Tree damage along nearby Swamp Rd was also significant. The |tornado continued but began to lose intensity as it approached |Route 202, with sporadic tree damage observed on Mill Rd. Gradual |weakening continued and the tornado appeared to lift entirely in |the area of Burnt House Hill Rd. The extent of tree damage |suggested maximum winds of around 100 mph. No injuries were |reported as a result of this tornado.

A tornado embedded within a squall line developed several miles |southeast of the storm which produced a tornado in Buckingham |Township. Tornadic damage was first observed in the vicinity of |Stoneybrook Rd at Eagle Rd, near Jericho Creek. The tornado |tracked northeastward from there. It passed over the Jericho |National Golf Club, and sporadic tree damage mainly consisting of |uproots and large limbs snapped was observed in a path throughout |the golf course. It then moved over the adjacent Brownsburg Park, |where additional tree damage was observed and several soccer goals|were observed flipped in various directions. The tornado then |began to approach the Delaware River. Some minor tree damage was |observed along River Rd. However, the tornado appeared to lift |just slightly before reaching the Delaware River, with no apparent|damage on Pebbletown Rd just prior to the river. Throughout its |path, the tree damage produced by this tornado was fairly |sporadic, and it may have been discontinuous. Noticeable wind |damage was also observed for at least a mile east of the tornado |track, especially near its endpoint close to the Delaware River. |This is believed to be straight line wind damage, which is |corroborated by radar data, occurring around the rear flank |downdraft region of the tornadic circulation. However, the exact |length and width of the tornadic circulation is somewhat uncertain|due to the surrounding areas of straight line wind damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

33 minutes of warning. NWS PHI issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:57 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:41 UTC and running to 01:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC07:03 UTCFlash Flood WatchPHI
16:41 UTC01:54 UTCTornado WatchPHI
20:12 UTC03:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
21:13 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
21:26 UTC06:23 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
21:34 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningPHI
21:42 UTC07:52 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
21:57 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningPHI
22:20 UTC22:48 UTCTornado WarningPHI
22:42 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningPHI
22:59 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
23:04 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningPHI
23:05 UTC07:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
23:22 UTC23:33 UTCTornado WarningPHI
23:31 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
01:46 UTC01:16 UTCFlood WarningPHI
02:24 UTC06:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
02:29 UTC06:19 UTCFlood WarningPHI
02:42 UTC14:45 UTCFlood WarningPHI
02:47 UTC18:37 UTCFlood WarningPHI
02:52 UTC14:47 UTCFlood WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Sep 1, 3:51 PM EDT, 2 hours 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 1, 3:51 PM EDT, 2 hours 39 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
351 PM EDT Wed Sep 1 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
The remnants of Ida which are across Maryland late this afternoon
will cross our forecast area this evening. The remnant low will
continue to lift to the northeast tonight, moving into New England
on Thursday. High pressure will build in behind the departing low
on Friday. A cold front will approach from the west on Sunday,
crossing the area Sunday night into Monday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/...
 Significant flash flood and severe weather event arriving now
and will continue for much of the evening...

Update...

A Tornado Watch continues for most of the area until 10PM
tonight. The severe weather/tornado threat continues to look
concerning heading into the evening with an unusually potent
overlap of shear, forcing, and instability. The highest threat
is still expected across our southern zones, but some risk may
exist as far north as the Lehigh Valley and north- central New
Jersey.

Regarding rainfall, the axis of heavy rain has definitely been
on the northwest periphery of expectations so far. Areas such as
the Poconos are well on their way to significant rainfall
totals. Am a little concerned amounts may end up lower in and
around the urban corridor; they will need some very high rain rates
late this afternoon and evening to reach the forecast amounts
there. However, CAM guidance suggests hourly rates of 2 to 3
inches per hour are not out of the question, so a significant
flash flood threat still exists at least as far southeast as
I-95 based on the rain rate potential alone. At least another
couple of mostly dry hours are likely for the southeastern half
of the area, but rain will fill in by mid to late afternoon.

Valid portions of previous discussion follow...

The remnants of Ida will continue to affect the region through
tonight, with significant impacts expected for the area. Model
trends continue a slight northward nudge of the highest QPF
axis, with the GFS/NAM/ECMWF in good agreement that 3+ inches of
rainfall will occur near/northwest of the Fall Line (with
embedded totals 6+ inches somewhere in the southern Poconos
and/or Lehigh Valley and vicinity). The CMC remains farther
south (almost to outlier status), with the main axis generally
between I-76 and I-80. The convection-allowing models (CAMs) are
in between, and these are generally in line with our current
thinking this morning.

However, the risk of flash flooding is not only tied to total
rainfall but also duration, and the CAM solutions would suggest that
much of the rainfall south of the high-QPF axis will be occurring in
a relatively short period of time. Excessive rainfall rates (via PWs
well north of 2 inches) are likely with the main convective show
late this afternoon into the early overnight hours, and will likely
lead to several instances of flash flooding near the urban corridor.
Therefore, despite somewhat lowered QPF for the I-95 corridor
southeastward, the risk of flash flooding remains quite elevated
because of the rainfall rates. The HREF guidance provides some
insight here, with the 00z ensembles indicating probabilities of 1-h
rainfall accumulations exceeding flash flood guidance (FFG) above 50
percent in virtually all areas northwest of I-95 in our CWA during
the evening hours, despite a range of 3-5 inches in total QPF.
Notably, the probabilities of 6-h rainfall accumulations exceeding
FFG are above 90 percent in much of the same area, which conveys the
seriousness of the flooding threat for our area quite well.

Of course, that is not all. With the warm sector expected to shift
northward into at least the southern half of the CWA, the ambient
preconvective environment will be quite favorable for severe
weather. Model soundings indicate MLCAPE 1000-2000 J/kg (closer to
500-1000 J/kg near the warm front), 0-6 km bulk shear nearing 40 kt,
and SRH > 200 J/kg in the late afternoon and early evening hours.
This is an environment supportive of rotating storms, with CAM
simulations suggesting a mixed mode of short line segments and
cellular storms. Damaging wind gusts and tornadoes are the main
threats, and the SPC has nudged the enhanced risk slightly farther
north given model trends this morning. Given the coverage of
convection expected, the favorable environment is quite concerning,
with the severe potential continuing to look more and more
impressive. The main time window for severe weather is likely in the
21z to 06z time frame from west to east. Individual cells will
likely move quickly north-northeast, but the overall system will
move only slowly eastward, so training convection poses a flash
flood risk in the southern half of the CWA.

Models continue to trend faster with precipitation moving out of the
region, with most areas likely drying out by daybreak Thursday.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/...
High pressure will build into the region on Thursday in the wake of
the departing system. The entire region is expected to dry out
during the morning, with partly to mostly sunny skies during the
afternoon. For this reason, have ended the flash flood watch for the
area at 8 am, as little or no precipitation is expected after that
time.

Main concern is winds, with a stiff north breeze likely for much
of the day, especially near the coast. However, the speed of the
system will likely keep the period of elevated winds rather short,
and the forecast speeds are not overly impressive anyway (10 to 20
mph sustained winds with occasional gusts 25+ mph). Forecast highs
are expected to be in the 70s for most of the area. This will likely
be a welcome reprieve from the frequent bouts of heat we have dealt
with the past few months.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
No changes to the long term for the afternoon. The previous
discussion remains valid.

Behind the departing remnant surface low that once was Ida, we should
see cooler and drier conditions across our region. The upper level
low will remain nearby Thursday night but should start to lift to
the northeast late Thursday night. The more northerly flow will
allow for cooler air to move across the Mid-Atlantic and we should
have a relatively nice night in store for our area. Temperatures
will be around 5-8 degrees below normal with overnight lows dropping
into the 50s across much of the region. Along the immediate coast,
temps may remain in the lower 60s, while some of the colder spots
in the southern Poconos may actually dip into the upper 40s.

High pressure builds in for Friday and through the holiday weekend.
Daytime temps will generally be in the 70s with a gradual warming
trend from day to day. Overnight lows will also moderate as they
warm from the 50s/low 60s on Friday night to the upper 50s to mid
60s on Saturday and Sunday nights.

A cold front may approach the region late in the weekend, crossing
the region Sunday into Monday. Some showers may accompany the front
as it moves through the area. Conditions should then dry out for
later Monday and much of Tuesday.

&&

.AVIATION /20Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG,
KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas.

This afternoon and evening...Conditions should deteriorate, with
prolonged MVFR/IFR at RDG/ABE with heavy rain and occasional thunderstorms.
For the Philly terminals and MIV/ACY, a round of strong to severe
thunderstorms is probable, with timing generally in the 20z to
03z window. Torrential downpours and strong wind gusts are likely.
Winds outside of storms will likely be easterly or southeasterly
5 to 15 kt with gusts to 25 kt. Notably, directions will become
more erratic after 00z as the surface low begins to move through
the region. Moderate overall confidence; low confidence on
exact timing of storms and category changes.

Late tonight and Thursday...Rapid improvement expected as the rain/storms
move east out of the region. Winds will become north to northwest
10 to 20 kt with gusts 25+ kt possible. Moderate confidence.

Outlook...

Thursday night through Friday...Mainly VFR. North-northwest winds
around 10 to 15 knots. High confidence.

Saturday through Sunday...Mainly VFR. West to southwest winds around
5 to 10 knots. High confidence.

&&

.MARINE...
Low pressure approaching the waters this evening and steep
pressure falls have created strong and gusty winds across the
Chesapeake Bay late this afternoon. This, along with tstms,
will soon arrive across our waters, a Gale was raised bit
earlier and will go into effect at 4 PM. The SCA remains for the
upper DE Bay, but Gale gusts are possible there too, but confid
is not great for prolonged Gales. No doubt SMW's will be issued
through the evening for the waters. Inexperienced boaters are
advised to get to port now. Stay safe.

As the low tracks through the waters late tonight, there should
be a relative lull as winds become variable. Then as the low
moves offshore, stiff northerly winds are likely to develop.
Another period of gale-force gusts is expected for the New
Jersey waters during the morning before rapidly diminishing
during the afternoon. Gale warnings have been issued to cover
these threats. Seas will be elevated through Thursday, primarily
between 5 to 8 feet.

Regarding storm chances, they should increase quickly during the
day, with a round of strong to severe storms possible from late
afternoon into the overnight hours. Waterspouts, strong wind gusts,
and torrential downpours are possible.

Outlook...

Thursday night through Friday... North to northwest winds around 15
to 20 knots will continue to drop overnight into Friday. While a few
gusts around 25 knots can't be ruled out, most gusts look to remain
below 25 knots. Seas will remain elevated into Thursday night and
will gradually drop through the night into early Friday. Some
lingering 5 foot seas are possible, especially across the southern
waters into midday Friday but expect most of the ocean waters to
fall to 3 to 4 feet on Friday.

Friday night through Sunday... Mainly sub-SCA conditions expected.
North to northwest winds around 10 to 15 knots becoming southerly
Saturday night and more southwesterly on Sunday.

Rip Currents...

A MODERATE risk of rip currents is expected for the beaches of
New Jersey and Delaware the rest of today. By late this evening,
the rip current risk will be HIGH on the New Jersey coast,
likely continuing through much of the day Thursday, as swell
only slowly diminishes as the low moves offshore. The risk will
likely remain moderate for the Delaware beaches through
Thursday.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

Flooding has commenced across the Lehigh Valley, Berks County, the
southern Poconos, Chester County, Delaware County and New Castle
County in northern Delaware. Eventually the rain will pivot across
the entire I95 corridor and into NJ.

Expected rainfall totals increased late last night and this morning.
As a result, crests also increased. The only meaningful changes for
this afternoon lies just north and west of the I95 corridor. The
heaviest rain and associated gradient has been shifted north and
west. This has had an influence on some of the updated afternoon
river forecasts across SE PA and northern NJ, basically dropping some
forecast points by a category (e.g. major to moderate).

Climatologically, August is supposed to be a quiet month in regards
to flooding and severe weather. It was quite the opposite. Parts of
the region got hit with Fred. A larger part of the area got hit with
Henri. In between, rounds of thunderstorms produced flash flooding.
1/3rd of days in August had at least 1 Flash Flood Warning issued.
This has left much of the HSA very wet. Except for SW NJ, all the
other counties we serve are either running above or much above
normal in terms of rainfall. Grounds were saturated leading up this
upcoming event.

Although there have some changes in rainfall amounts, the
Schuylkill, Passaic, and Raritan Rivers are still all forecast to
flood in the moderate to major categories. In addition, the mainstem
Delaware River is still forecast to flood. Although the rain has
shifted north across the Delaware Basin, crests haven't changed
much. In short, instead of the rain falling locally over portions of
the lower Delaware, the rain is now falling to the north, but still
has to flow through lower region forecast points.

Trenton saw flooding in both 2014 and 2018, but during the winter
due to ice jams. The last time Trenton has flooded strictly from a
rain event was in 2011.

Please refer to our AHPS webpage for river observations (courtesy of
the USGS) and our forecasts...

https://water.weather.gov/ahps2/index.php?WFO=phi

Please refer to the inundation maps at the following link.
Inundation maps have been developed for many forecast points along
the Delaware River and across both the Raritan and Passaic
river basins.

water.weather.gov/ahps/inundation.php

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
With the passage of the remnants of Ida through Thursday, tidal
levels will likely be elevated. However, with the faster timing
of the low's passage through the area, the highest surges on
Chesapeake Bay and on the Atlantic coast will likely be
occurring during low tides rather than high tides. As a result,
only spotty minor flooding at most is expected at this time.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Record Maximum Daily Rainfall Records for:

           9/1                 9/2
Site  Record/Year         Record/Year
ABE     4.06/1952           1.63/2006
ACY     2.18/2006           2.40/1951
55N     2.35/2006           1.43/2017
PHL     1.80/1952           1.89/2013
ILG     1.73/1952           2.95/1910
RDG     3.50/1952           2.24/2006
TTN     3.84/1940           2.05/2006
MPO     4.54/1952           2.30/1926
GED     6.22/2002           2.47/1998

&&

.PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...Flash Flood Watch through Thursday afternoon for PAZ054-055-
     060>062-070-071-101>106.
NJ...Flash Flood Watch through Thursday afternoon for NJZ001-
     007>010-012>027.
     High Rip Current Risk from 8 PM EDT this evening through
     Thursday evening for NJZ014-024>026.
DE...Flash Flood Watch through Thursday afternoon for DEZ001>004.
MD...Flash Flood Watch through Thursday afternoon for MDZ012-015-
     019-020.
MARINE...Gale Warning until noon EDT Thursday for ANZ450>453.
     Gale Warning until 8 AM EDT Thursday for ANZ431-454-455.
     Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Thursday for ANZ430.

&&

Synopsis...WFO PHI
Near Term...WFO PHI
Short Term...WFO PHI
Long Term...Meola
Aviation...WFO PHI
Marine...WFO PHI
Hydrology...Krudzlo
Tides/Coastal Flooding...WFO PHI
Climate...WFO PHI
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 1, 4:59 PM EDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

DEZ001-022059-
New Castle-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for New Castle County in Delaware.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

DEZ002-022059-
Kent-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Kent County in Delaware.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

DEZ003-022059-
Inland Sussex-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for inland portions of Sussex County
in Delaware.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

DEZ004-022059-
Delaware Beaches-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal portions of
Sussex County in Delaware.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

There is a moderate risk of rip currents on Thursday.

Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on
potential weather hazards.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ054-022059-
Carbon-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Carbon County in Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ055-022059-
Monroe-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Monroe County in Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ060-022059-
Berks-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Berks County in Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ061-022059-
Lehigh-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Lehigh County in Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ062-022059-
Northampton-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Northampton County in
Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ070-022059-
Delaware-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Delaware County in Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ071-022059-
Philadelphia-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Philadelphia County in
Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ101-022059-
Western Chester-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Chester County in
Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ102-022059-
Eastern Chester-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Chester County in
Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ103-022059-
Western Montgomery-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Montgomery County in
Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ104-022059-
Eastern Montgomery-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Montgomery County in
Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ105-022059-
Upper Bucks-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for upper Bucks County in
Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

PAZ106-022059-
Lower Bucks-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for lower Bucks County in
Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ001-022059-
Sussex-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Sussex County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ007-022059-
Warren-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Warren County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ008-022059-
Morris-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Morris County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ009-022059-
Hunterdon-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Hunterdon County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ010-022059-
Somerset-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Somerset County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ012-022059-
Middlesex-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Middlesex County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ013-022059-
Western Monmouth-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Monmouth County in New
Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ014-022059-
Eastern Monmouth-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Monmouth County in New
Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Rip Current Risk Statement.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Rip Current Risk Statement.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ015-022059-
Mercer-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Mercer County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ016-022059-
Salem-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Salem County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ017-022059-
Gloucester-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Gloucester County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ018-022059-
Camden-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Camden County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ019-022059-
Northwestern Burlington-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwestern Burlington County in
New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ020-022059-
Ocean-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for inland portions of Ocean County
in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ021-022059-
Cumberland-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Cumberland County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ022-022059-
Atlantic-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for inland portions of Atlantic
County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ023-022059-
Cape May-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Cape May County excluding the
Atlantic coast in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ024-022059-
Atlantic Coastal Cape May-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal portions of
Cape May County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Rip Current Risk Statement.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Rip Current Risk Statement.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ025-022059-
Coastal Atlantic-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for coastal portions of Atlantic
County in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Rip Current Risk Statement.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Rip Current Risk Statement.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ026-022059-
Coastal Ocean-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for coastal portions of Ocean County
in New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Rip Current Risk Statement.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Rip Current Risk Statement.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ027-022059-
Southeastern Burlington-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeastern Burlington County in
New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

MDZ012-022059-
Kent MD-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Kent County in Maryland.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

MDZ015-022059-
Queen Annes-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Queen Annes County in Maryland.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

MDZ019-022059-
Talbot-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Talbot County in Maryland.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

MDZ020-022059-
Caroline-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Caroline County in Maryland.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Flash Flood Watch.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

ANZ430-022059-
Delaware Bay waters north of East Point NJ to Slaughter Beach DE-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for upper Delaware Bay.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

ANZ431-022059-
Delaware Bay waters south of East Point NJ to Slaughter Beach DE-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for lower Delaware Bay.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

ANZ450-022059-
Coastal waters from Sandy Hook to Manasquan Inlet NJ out 20 nm-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters
adjacent to Monmouth County out 20 nm.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

ANZ451-022059-
Coastal waters from Manasquan Inlet to Little Egg Inlet NJ out 20 nm-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters
adjacent to Ocean County out 20 nm.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

ANZ452-022059-
Coastal waters from Little Egg Inlet to Great Egg Inlet NJ out 20 nm-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters
adjacent to Atlantic County out 20 nm.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

ANZ453-022059-
Coastal waters from Great Egg Inlet to Cape May NJ out 20 nm-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters
adjacent to Cape May County out 20 nm.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

ANZ454-022059-
Coastal waters from Cape May NJ to Cape Henlopen DE out 20 nm-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters
adjacent to the mouth of Delaware Bay out 20 nm.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

ANZ455-022059-
Coastal waters from Cape Henlopen to Fenwick Island DE out 20 nm-
0459 PM EDT Wed Sep 01 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters
adjacent to Sussex County out 20 nm.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Tornado Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 1, 5:17 PM EDT, 1 hour 13 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
517 PM EDT WED SEP 1 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0900 AM     HAIL             BEACHWOOD               39.92N 74.21W
09/01/2021  E0.50 INCH       OCEAN              NJ   TRAINED SPOTTER

0914 AM     MARINE TSTM WIND 2 SSW SEASIDE PARK      39.91N 74.09W
09/01/2021  M42 MPH          ANZ451             NJ   MESONET

            SOUTH SEASIDE PARK MARINA VIA WEATHERFLOW.

1245 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 NNE REEDERS           41.03N 75.33W
09/01/2021                   MONROE             PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            FLOODING REPORTED ON WARNER ROAD.

0320 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 N ROYAL OAK           38.75N 76.18W
09/01/2021                   TALBOT             MD   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            DOWNED TREES OR WIRES CAUSED A PORTION OF
            MD-329 TO BE CLOSED NORTH OF STATION RD.
            TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

0320 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 SSW TEMPLE            40.40N 75.92W
09/01/2021                   BERKS              PA   PUBLIC

            MULTIPLE REPORTS FROM MPING: OF STREET/ROAD
            FLOODING ACROSS CENTRAL BERKS COUNTY.

0330 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 W EAST CALN TWP       40.02N 75.69W
09/01/2021                   CHESTER            PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            FLOODING ON US 30 WESTBOUND BETWEEN US 30
            BUSINESS AND NORWOOD ROAD.

0350 PM     FLASH FLOOD      2 ESE HONEY BROOK TWP   40.08N 75.86W
09/01/2021                   CHESTER            PA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            FLOODING ON US-322 NEAR ROCKVILLE.

0400 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 N MALVERN             40.06N 75.51W
09/01/2021                   CHESTER            PA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE

            FLASH FLOODING WITH THE ROAD NEAR IMPASSABLE
            NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF CHURCH RD AND W
            SWEDESFORD RD.

0400 PM     FLASH FLOOD      POTTSTOWN               40.25N 75.65W
09/01/2021                   MONTGOMERY         PA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            MULTIPLE WATER RESCUES IN PROGRESS IN
            POTTSTOWN.

0417 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SE OXFORD             39.78N 75.96W
09/01/2021                   CHESTER            PA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            TREES AND POWER POLES SNAPPED AND ROOF
            DAMAGE ALONG SLATE HILL DRIVE IN EAST
            NOTTINGHAM TOWNSHIP. PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME
            ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

0420 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 ESE SOUTH POTTSTOWN   40.23N 75.64W
09/01/2021                   CHESTER            PA   911 CALL CENTER

            FLOODED ROADWAY AT KEIM STREET.

0421 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 S UPPER OXFORD TWP    39.81N 75.95W
09/01/2021                   CHESTER            PA   PUBLIC

            MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ALONG US 1 SOUTH NEAR
            NEW LONDON. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED
            FROM RADAR.

0430 PM     FLASH FLOOD      GRATERFORD              40.23N 75.45W
09/01/2021                   MONTGOMERY         PA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SMALL CREEK IN THE VICINITY OF PERKIOMEN
            CREEK NEAR GRATERFORD IS OUT OF ITS BANKS.

0441 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST NEW CASTLE COUNTY AIRPO 39.68N 75.61W
09/01/2021  M52 MPH          NEW CASTLE         DE   ASOS

0454 PM     FLASH FLOOD      2 NE WEST MARLBOROUGH T 39.93N 75.79W
09/01/2021                   CHESTER            PA   PUBLIC

            WATER ENTERING A GARAGE OF A RESIDENCE 4
            MILES SSE OF COATESVILLE.

0500 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 NE CLAYMONT           39.81N 75.45W
09/01/2021                   NEW CASTLE         DE   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            PHILADELPHIA PIKE CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING.

&&
Local storm report, Sep 1, 5:32 PM EDT, 58 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
532 PM EDT WED SEP 1 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0516 PM     FLASH FLOOD      VALLEY FORGE            40.10N 75.46W
09/01/2021                   MONTGOMERY         PA   OTHER FEDERAL

            VALLEY FORGE GAUGE AT VALLEY CREEK EXCEEDED
            FLOOD STAGE.

&&

SFJ
Local storm report, Sep 1, 5:46 PM EDT, 44 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
546 PM EDT WED SEP 1 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0530 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 S DEVAULT             40.06N 75.54W
09/01/2021                   CHESTER            PA   PUBLIC

            MULTIPLE CARS STUCK IN OVER ONE FOOT OF
            WATER AT THE INTERSECTION OF PA 29 AND GREAT
            VALLEY PARKWAY. TIME ESTIMATED.

&&

SFJ
Local storm report, Sep 1, 5:55 PM EDT, 35 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
555 PM EDT WED SEP 1 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0545 PM     FLASH FLOOD      LOWER PROVIDENCE TOWNSH 40.18N 75.38W
09/01/2021                   MONTGOMERY         PA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            MANY WATER RESCUES ONGOING AROUND MONTGOMERY
            COUNTY.

&&

SFJ
Local storm report, Sep 1, 6:07 PM EDT, 23 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
607 PM EDT WED SEP 1 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0544 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SE LOWER GWYNEDD TWP  40.18N 75.21W
09/01/2021                   MONTGOMERY         PA   PUBLIC

            TREE AND POWER LINE DAMAGE AROUND MAPLE
            GLEN. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM
            RADAR.

&&

SFJ
Local storm report, Sep 1, 6:13 PM EDT, 17 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
613 PM EDT WED SEP 1 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0546 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 WNW HORSHAM           40.19N 75.16W
09/01/2021                   MONTGOMERY         PA   911 CALL CENTER

            MULTIPLE BUILDINGS HAD THEIR ROOFS BLOWN OFF
            ALONG NORRISTOWN ROAD. NORRISTOWN ROAD IS
            COMPLETELY BLOCKED WITH DEBRIS. POSSIBLE
            TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

&&

SFJ

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 185 km from the path. September 1, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 51 joules per kilogram, CIN -80, lifted condensation level 1274 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
51 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Surface CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1274 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 185 km from the path. September 2, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 123 joules per kilogram, CIN -47, lifted condensation level 512 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 279 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Surface CAPE
48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
279 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
456 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 N MalvernChester, PAFLASH FLOODING WITH THE ROAD NEAR IMPASSABLE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF CHURCH RD AND W SWEDESFORD RD.
20:20 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ese South PottstownChester, PAFLOODED ROADWAY AT KEIM STREET.
20:30 UTCFLASH FLOODGraterfordMontgomery, PASMALL CREEK IN THE VICINITY OF PERKIOMEN CREEK NEAR GRATERFORD IS OUT OF ITS BANKS.
21:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw SchwenksvilleMontgomery, PATOWNSHIP LINE ROAD AND MAIN STREET CLOSED FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:15 UTCFLASH FLOODChesterbrookChester, PATHE GAUGE ON VALLEY CREEK AT VALLEY FORGE REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 515 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 16.44 FEET (MAJOR FLOOD) AT 630 PM 9/1.
21:16 UTCFLASH FLOODValley ForgeMontgomery, PAVALLEY FORGE GAUGE AT VALLEY CREEK EXCEEDED FLOOD STAGE.
21:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S DevaultChester, PAMULTIPLE CARS STUCK IN OVER ONE FOOT OF WATER AT THE INTERSECTION OF PA 29 AND GREAT VALLEY PARKWAY. TIME ESTIMATED.
21:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sw PennsburgMontgomery, PATHE GAUGE ON WEST BRANCH PERKIOMEN CREEK AT HILLEGASS (HLGP1) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 530 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 6.42 FEET (MODERATE FLOODING) AT 1015 PM 9/1.
21:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ese Lower PottsgroveMontgomery, PANEIFFER ROAD AND GAME FARM ROAD CLOSED FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:33 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wsw EmmausLehigh, PALEHIGH STREET AND INDIAN CREEK ROAD CLOSED FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:34 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sw Upper Hanover TwpMontgomery, PAKUTZTOWN ROAD CLOSED FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:34 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 W King of PrussiaMontgomery, PAGULPH ROAD CLOSED FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:35 UTCTORNADO2 Nne Whitemarsh TwpMontgomery, PA*** 1 FATAL, 2 INJ *** A SEMI-DISCRETE SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM BEGAN TO EXHIBIT ROTATION OVER DELAWARE COUNTY, PA AROUND 5:15 PM ON SEPTEMBER 1. THE ROTATION CONTINUED NORTH-NORTHEAST INTO MONTGOMERY COUNTY, AND EVENTUALL
21:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S FurlongBucks, PANUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND MINOR DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES IN A SWATH GENERALLY PARALLEL TO AND JUST NORTH OF YORK ROAD BETWEEN SUGAR BOTTOM ROAD AND ROUTE 202.
21:39 UTCTSTM WND DMGFort WashingtonMontgomery, PASINGIFICANT TREE DAMAGE IN THE FORT WASHINGTON AREA. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:39 UTCTSTM WND DMGUpper Dublin TwpMontgomery, PACONSIDERABLE TREE DAMAGE IN FORT WASHINGTON NEAR THE HIGH SCHOOL. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:40 UTCFLOODWarringtonBucks, PA
21:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wsw Richland TwpBucks, PAROUTE 309 CLOSED IN VICINITY OF MELODY LANE FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:40 UTCFLASH FLOODEast Whiteland TwpChester, PAU.S. HIGHWAY 202 CLOSED NEAR ROUTE 401 FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se Lower Gwynedd TwpMontgomery, PATREE AND POWER LINE DAMAGE AROUND MAPLE GLEN. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:44 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ne Ancient OaksLehigh, PAMINESITE ROAD AND SCHANTZ ROAD CLOSED FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S Upper Hanover TwpMontgomery, PATHE GAUGE ON PERKIOMEN CREEK AT EAST GREENVILLE (EGRP1) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 545 PM 9/1. CRESTING AT 9.24 FEET (MAJOR FLOODING) AT 915 PM 9/1.
21:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ene East Rockhill TwpBucks, PATHE GAUGE ON EAST BRANCH PERKIOMEN CREEK AT DUBLIN (DBLP1) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 545 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 10.54 FEET (MAJOR FLOODING) AT 715 PM 9/1.
21:45 UTCFLASH FLOODLower Providence TownshMontgomery, PAMANY WATER RESCUES ONGOING AROUND MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
21:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw HorshamMontgomery, PAMULTIPLE BUILDINGS HAD THEIR ROOFS BLOWN OFF ALONG NORRISTOWN ROAD. NORRISTOWN ROAD IS COMPLETELY BLOCKED WITH DEBRIS. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:49 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nw MalvernChester, PAROUTE 29 CLOSED BETWEEN U.S. HIGHWAY 30 AND INTERSTATE 76. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wnw Bridgeton TwpBucks, PASTATE HIGHWAY 32 CLOSED NEAR NARROWS HILL ROAD FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:57 UTCFLASH FLOODSkippack TwpMontgomery, PASTATE HIGHWAY 73 CLOSED NEAR ROUTE 113 FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:59 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sse MontgomeryvilleMontgomery, PAROUTE 309 CLOSED IN VICINITY OF STUMP ROAD FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
21:59 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw Warwick TwpBucks, PATHE STORM WHICH PRODUCED A STRONG TORNADO IN MONTGOMERY COUNTY, PA, CYCLED AND PRODUCED ANOTHER TORNADO IN BUCKS COUNTY, PA. DAMAGE BEGAN NEAR IN THE AREA OF NESHAMINY CREEK BETWEEN VALLEY RD AND PEBBLE HILL RD IN DOYLES
22:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S Penn WynneDelaware, PATHE GAUGE ON COBBS CREEK IN PHILADELPHIA (COBP1) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 600 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 8.24 FEET (MODERATE FLOODING) AT 615 PM 9/1.
22:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ene SchwenksvilleMontgomery, PATHE GAUGE ON EAST BRANCH PERKIOMEN CREEK AT SCHWENKSVILLE (SWVP1) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 600 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 16.07 FEET (RECORD FLOODING) AT 1215 AM 9/2.
22:07 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw King of PrussiaMontgomery, PACLOSURES ON INTERSTATE 76 FROM FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORTS.
22:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wsw Newtown TwpDelaware, PATHE GAUGE ON CRUM CREEK AT NEWTOWN SQUARE (NTSP1) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 615 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 12.25 FEET (MAJOR FLOODING) AT 815 PM 9/1.
22:15 UTCFLASH FLOODGraterfordMontgomery, PATHE GAUGE AT PERKIOMEN CREEK AT GRATERFORD (GRAP1) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 615 PM.
22:20 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw SummerdalePhiladelphia, PATHE GAUGE ON FRANKFORD CREEK AT PHILADELPHIA (FCRP1) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 620 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 11.03 FEET (MAJOR FLOODING) AT 640 PM 9/1.
22:25 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nne GraterfordMontgomery, PAFLOODING CLOSED SKIPPACK PIKE NEAR CROSS ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
22:30 UTCTORNADOUpper Makefield Twp.Bucks, PAA TORNADO EMBEDDED WITHIN A SQUALL LINE DEVELOPED SEVERAL MILES SOUTHEAST OF THE STORM WHICH PRODUCED A TORNADO IN BUCKINGHAM TOWNSHIP. TORNADIC DAMAGE WAS FIRST OBSERVED IN THE VICINITY OF STONEYBROOK RD AT EAGLE RD, NE
22:32 UTCFLASH FLOODCollegevilleMontgomery, PAFLOODING CLOSED STATE ROUTE 29 NEAR THE MAIN STREET INTERSECTION. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
22:35 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S Bethlehem TwpNorthampton, PAFLOODING CLOSED PORTIONS OF PEMBROKE ROAD, WILLOW PARK ROAD, FREEMANSBURG AVENUE, AND STEFKO BOULEVARD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 1, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 12:01 PM EDTEF2Anne Arundel, MD11.4200
September 12:48 PM EDTEF0Baltimore, MD6.775$40,000
September 14:15 PM EDTEF2Chester, PA5.9350$500,000
September 14:45 PM EDTEF0Dorchester, MD3.850$30,000
September 15:35 PM EDTEF2Montgomery, PA8.340012$5.0 million
September 15:59 PM EDTEF1Bucks, PA4.3300
September 16:10 PM EDTEF3Mullica Hill tornado, NJ12.44002$5.0 million
September 15:59 PM CDTEF1Burlington, NJ to PA3.0200
September 17:32 PM EDTEF0Mercer, NJ2.6100
September 11:30 AM EDTEF0Barnstable, MA0.115$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.