Tornadoes · United States · New Jersey · 2021
EF0 tornado, Clarksville to Penns Neck, New Jersey, September 1, 2021
From Clarksville to Penns Neck, this EF0 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Mercer County on September 1, 2021, touching down at 7:32 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 1, 2021
- Touchdown
- 7:32 PM EDT (23:32 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:35 PM EDT (23:35 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.6 miles (4.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Mercer County
- Touchdown point
- 40.310, -74.670
- Lift-off point
- 40.340, -74.640
- Record number
- 2109011732-01
The damage survey
26 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 104 mph.
- Flooding may have helped trees uproot.
- Trees uprooted and brought down power lines and poles.
- Decent size limbs with at least one small uproot
- May be a mix of flooding damage and wind damage in this area.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The remnants of Hurricane Ida impacted the mid-Atlantic on September 1, 2021. As it moved northward, Ida began transitioning to a strong mid-latitude cyclone with pronounced frontal features, but with continued tropical moisture. On a regional level, the remnants of Ida became one of the most severe natural disasters in US history, due to a combination of several tornadoes, some of them strong, as well as catastrophic flooding over a large and densely populated area. The severe weather threat unfolded as the system's developing warm front lifted northward from the Delmarva region into Pennsylvania and New Jersey. South of the warm front, partial clearing and moderate to strong instability developed. Meanwhile, very strong shear and forcing, along with tropical moisture, were present within the warm sector. The result was widespread convection in the form of both supercell and quasi-linear thunderstorms. A number of storms became severe across the region, producing several tornadoes and other instances of wind damage. This continued an exceptionally active stretch of high end severe weather in the region, coming barely a month after the tornado outbreak of July 29.
A tornado touched down along Emmons Drive along Route 1 in |Princeton, NJ as a remnant supercell moved northward after |producing the Mullica Hill and Burlington, NJ tornadoes earlier |Wednesday afternoon as Ida's remnants moved through the region. |Damage first occurred as several small branches were brought down |along the Whole Foods and Wendy's parking lots along Route 1 in |far eastern Princeton Township, with a continued path of minor |branch damage extending northward along Farber Road, Meadow Drive,|and Canal Pointe Boulevard adjacent to Route 1. Several medium-|size trees were also uprooted with numerous small branches having |been brought down along the western periphery of the Marketfair |shopping parking lot. ||From there, the tornado continued northward with minor tree |damage having occurred along Carnegie Center Boulevard as the |tornado moved northward. Several small branches were also brought |down in a residential area along Heritage Boulevard with one pine |tree even having been snapped. An additional pine tree was also |uprooted along Alexander Road near Glenview. The tornado then |snapped several small hardwood trees, knocking down several |utility poles and power lines along Washington Road. A tree was |also uprooted along Lower Harrison Street along Carnegie Lake |before the tornado lifted somewhere over the lake.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS PHI issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:22 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:33 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:41 UTC and running to 01:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 07:56 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | PHI |
| 16:41 UTC | 01:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | PHI |
| 21:13 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 21:34 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 21:42 UTC | 07:52 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 21:57 UTC | 22:08 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 22:05 UTC | 07:53 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 22:20 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 22:59 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 23:04 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 23:22 UTC | 23:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 23:28 UTC | 23:52 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 23:31 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 01:01 UTC | 05:38 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 02:06 UTC | 10:54 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 02:29 UTC | 06:19 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:46 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z
11.5 hours before the tornado, 163 km from the path. September 1, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 51 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -80 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 58 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1274 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 201 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z
0.5 hours after it, 163 km from the path. September 2, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 123 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -47 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 48 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 512 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 279 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 456 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:29 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:48 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 E Bloomsbury | Hunterdon, NJ | FLOODING ON NJ 173 EASTBOUND EAST OF I-78/US 22 (BETHLEHEM TWP) ALL LANES CLOSED. |
| 20:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 S Lambertville | Hunterdon, NJ | FLOODING ON NJ 29 NORTHBOUND SOUTH OF WEEDEN ST (WEST AMWELL TWP) ALL LANES CLOSED. |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Oaklyn | Camden, NJ | SEVERAL SOFT WOOD TREES AND POLES SNAPPED AND LOSS OF SOME SIDING ON SOME HOMES ALONG CUTHBERT ROAD, LEES LANE, HEATHER ROAD (IN HADDON TOWNSHIP), AND BARRETT AVE (JUST TO THE SE IN AUDOBON). DAMAGE IS CONSISTENT WITH 90 |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Cherry Hill Twp | Camden, NJ | MULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN AROUND CHERRY HILL. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:48 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 E Bloomsbury | Hunterdon, NJ | FLOODING FORCED THE CLOSURE OF STATE HIGHWAY 173 EAST OF U.S. HIGHWAY 22. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 22:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Union | Union, NJ | FLOODING ON US 22 EASTBOUND NEAR THE GARDEN STATE PARKWAY. ALL LANES ARE CLOSED. |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Cooperstown | Burlington, NJ | DAMAGE REPORTED NEAR ROUTE 130 IN THE WILLINGBORO AND EDGEWATER PARK AREA. PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 S Lambertville | Hunterdon, NJ | FLOODING CLOSED STATE HIGHWAY 29 NEAR WEEDEN STREET. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 22:59 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Cooperstown | Burlington, NJ | AFTER CYCLING FROM AN EARLIER TORNADO NEAR MULLICA HILL, NJ, A SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED AN ADDITIONAL TORNADO IN BURLINGTON TOWNSHIP, NJ NEAR THE TOWNSHIP LINE WITH EDGEWATER PARK, NJ. SOME EVIDENCE OF RFD WINDS W |
| 23:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ne Ringoes | Hunterdon, NJ | THE GAUGE ON THE NESHANIC RIVER AT REAVILLE (REAN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 700 PM ON 9/1. |
| 23:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ese Bethlehem Twp | Hunterdon, NJ | THE GAUGE ON MULHOCKAWAY CREEK AT CLINTON (CLNN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 705 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 7.25 FEET AT 815 PM 9/1. |
| 23:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | 1 Wnw Burlington | Burlington, NJ | |
| 23:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Ne Bloomsbury | Warren, NJ | THE GAUGE ON THE MUSCONETCONG RIVER AT BLOOMSBURY (BLBN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 715 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 9.2 FEET (RECORD FLOODING) AT 945 PM 9/1. |
| 23:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lawrence Twp | Mercer, NJ | TREES AND WIRES DOWN IN LAWRENCEVILLE TOWNSHIP. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sse Glen Gardner | Hunterdon, NJ | THE GAUGE ON SPRUCE RUN AT GLEN GARDNER (SRGN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 725 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 7.99 FEET (MINOR FLOODING) AT 815 PM 9/1. |
| 23:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sse Prospect Park | Mercer, NJ | MULTIPLE WATER RESCUES ONGOING ACROSS MERCER COUNTY. |
| 23:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | North Plainfield | Somerset, NJ | THE GAUGE ON STONY BROOK AT NORTH PLAINFIELD (STBN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 730 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 8.85 FEET (MINOR FLOODING) AT 945 PM 9/1. |
| 23:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Watchung | Somerset, NJ | THE GAUGE ON STONY BROOK AT WATCHUNG (WTCN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 730 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 18.02 FEET (MINOR FLOODING) AT 900 PM 9/1. |
| 23:31 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sw North Brunswick | Middlesex, NJ | FLOODING CLOSED STATE HIGHWAY 91 AT HURON ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 23:32 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W West Windsor Twp. | Mercer, NJ | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG EMMONS DRIVE ALONG ROUTE 1 IN PRINCETON, NJ AS A REMNANT SUPERCELL MOVED NORTHWARD AFTER PRODUCING THE MULLICA HILL AND BURLINGTON, NJ TORNADOES EARLIER WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AS IDA`S REMNANTS |
| 23:33 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Somerville | Somerset, NJ | FLOODING CLOSED U.S. HIGHWAY 206 SOUTHBOUND NEAR SOMERSET STREET. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 23:33 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Somerville | Somerset, NJ | FLOODING ON US 206 SOUTHBOUND NORTH OF CR 626/SOMERSET ST (RARITAN BORO) ALL LANES CLOSED. |
| 23:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 S Newark Airport | Union, NJ | ALL LANES CLOSED IN BOTH DIRECTIONS DUE TO FLOODING ON NORTH AVE AT KAPKOWSKI ROAD TO MCLESTER STREET. |
| 23:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Wnw Martinsville | Somerset, NJ | THE GAUGE ON THE WEST BRANCH MIDDLE BROOK NEAR MARTINSVILLE (MRTN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 740 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 11.47 FEET (RECORD FLOODING) AT 1245 AM 9/2. |
| 23:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Sayreville | Middlesex, NJ | MULTIPLE WATER RESCUES ON GOING ACROSS MIDDLESEX COUNTY. |
| 23:52 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 E Newark | Essex, NJ | WATER RESCUE ONGOING FOR VEHICLE IN FLOOD WATERS ON SOUTH STREET. OCCUPANT CURRENTLY ON ROOF OF CAR. FIRE DEPARTMENT RESPONDING WITH RESCUE BOAT. |
| 23:56 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Nne Ewing | Mercer, NJ | INTERSTATE 295 CLOSED FROM FLOODING BETWEEN EXITS 72 AND 73. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 23:57 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 E Somerville | Somerset, NJ | STATE HIGHWAY 28 CLOSED EAST OF GATSON AVENUE. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 00:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 W South Bound Brook | Somerset, NJ | THE GAUGE ON MIDDLE BROOK AT BOUND BROOK (BDBN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 800 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 20.66 FEET (RECORD FLOODING) AT 1115 AM 9/2. |
| 00:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 W Stanton | Hunterdon, NJ | THE GAUGE ON THE SOUTH BRANCH RARITAN RIVER AT STANTON (STTN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 800 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 15.16 FEET (MAJOR FLOODING) AT 1130 PM 9/1. |
| 00:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ne Morristown | Morris, NJ | THE GAUGE ON THE WHIPPANY RIVER AT MORRISTOWN (WHIN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 805 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 7.3 FEET (MODERATE FLOODING) AT 1240 AM 9/2. |
| 00:06 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | North Brunswick Twp | Middlesex, NJ | FLOODING ON STATE HIGHWAY 171 NORTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 1 FORCED ITS CLOSURE. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 00:09 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Nw Millburn | Essex, NJ | WATER RESCUE ON WHITE OAK RIDGE ROAD AT MOHAWK ROAD WITH VEHICLE STRANDED IN FLOODING. |
| 00:11 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Wnw Elizabeth | Union, NJ | ALL LANES CLOSED ON US 1 & 9 AT GRAND STREET DUE TO FLOODING. |
| 00:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ne Watchung | Somerset, NJ | THE GAUGE ON GREEN BROOK AT SEELEY MILLS (GBKN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 815 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 9.05 FEET (MINOR FLOODING) AT 915 PM 9/1. |
| 00:23 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 6.78 | Readington Twp | Hunterdon, NJ | |
| 00:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Green Brook Twp | Somerset, NJ | FLOODING ON U.S. HIGHWAY 22 WEST OF WASHINGTON AVENUE WITH ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 00:26 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Livingston | Essex, NJ | MULTIPLE RESCUES NEEDED FOR OCCUPIED CARS STRANDED IN FLOOD WATERS TOWN WIDE. |
| 00:28 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sse Whippany | Morris, NJ | FLOODING ON STATE ROUTE 10 NEAR COUNTY ROAD 637 FORCED ITS CLOSURE. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 00:32 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 S Pennsauken | Camden, NJ | FLOODING ON U.S. HIGHWAY 130 NEAR BROWNING ROAD. ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in New JerseyEvery tornado in New Jersey since 1950Warnings in force in New Jersey nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 1, 2021
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 1 | 2:01 PM EDT | EF2 | Anne Arundel, MD | 11.4 | 200 | |||
| September 1 | 2:48 PM EDT | EF0 | Baltimore, MD | 6.7 | 75 | $40,000 | ||
| September 1 | 4:15 PM EDT | EF2 | Chester, PA | 5.9 | 350 | $500,000 | ||
| September 1 | 4:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Dorchester, MD | 3.8 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| September 1 | 5:35 PM EDT | EF2 | Montgomery, PA | 8.3 | 400 | 1 | 2 | $5.0 million |
| September 1 | 5:59 PM EDT | EF1 | Bucks, PA | 4.3 | 300 | |||
| September 1 | 6:10 PM EDT | EF3 | Mullica Hill tornado, NJ | 12.4 | 400 | 2 | $5.0 million | |
| September 1 | 6:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Bucks, PA | 1.6 | 250 | |||
| September 1 | 5:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Burlington, NJ to PA | 3.0 | 200 | |||
| September 1 | 1:30 AM EDT | EF0 | Barnstable, MA | 0.1 | 15 | $15,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.