Tornadoes · United States · New Jersey · 2021

EF0 tornado, Clarksville to Penns Neck, New Jersey, September 1, 2021

From Clarksville to Penns Neck, this EF0 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Mercer County on September 1, 2021, touching down at 7:32 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 1, 2021
Touchdown
7:32 PM EDT (23:32 UTC)
Lifted
7:35 PM EDT (23:35 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.6 miles (4.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Mercer County
Touchdown point
40.310, -74.670
Lift-off point
40.340, -74.640
Record number
2109011732-01

The damage survey

26 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 104 mph.

  • Flooding may have helped trees uproot.
  • Trees uprooted and brought down power lines and poles.
  • Decent size limbs with at least one small uproot
  • May be a mix of flooding damage and wind damage in this area.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The remnants of Hurricane Ida impacted the mid-Atlantic on September 1, 2021. As it moved northward, Ida began transitioning to a strong mid-latitude cyclone with pronounced frontal features, but with continued tropical moisture. On a regional level, the remnants of Ida became one of the most severe natural disasters in US history, due to a combination of several tornadoes, some of them strong, as well as catastrophic flooding over a large and densely populated area. The severe weather threat unfolded as the system's developing warm front lifted northward from the Delmarva region into Pennsylvania and New Jersey. South of the warm front, partial clearing and moderate to strong instability developed. Meanwhile, very strong shear and forcing, along with tropical moisture, were present within the warm sector. The result was widespread convection in the form of both supercell and quasi-linear thunderstorms. A number of storms became severe across the region, producing several tornadoes and other instances of wind damage. This continued an exceptionally active stretch of high end severe weather in the region, coming barely a month after the tornado outbreak of July 29.

A tornado touched down along Emmons Drive along Route 1 in |Princeton, NJ as a remnant supercell moved northward after |producing the Mullica Hill and Burlington, NJ tornadoes earlier |Wednesday afternoon as Ida's remnants moved through the region. |Damage first occurred as several small branches were brought down |along the Whole Foods and Wendy's parking lots along Route 1 in |far eastern Princeton Township, with a continued path of minor |branch damage extending northward along Farber Road, Meadow Drive,|and Canal Pointe Boulevard adjacent to Route 1. Several medium-|size trees were also uprooted with numerous small branches having |been brought down along the western periphery of the Marketfair |shopping parking lot. ||From there, the tornado continued northward with minor tree |damage having occurred along Carnegie Center Boulevard as the |tornado moved northward. Several small branches were also brought |down in a residential area along Heritage Boulevard with one pine |tree even having been snapped. An additional pine tree was also |uprooted along Alexander Road near Glenview. The tornado then |snapped several small hardwood trees, knocking down several |utility poles and power lines along Washington Road. A tree was |also uprooted along Lower Harrison Street along Carnegie Lake |before the tornado lifted somewhere over the lake.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS PHI issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:22 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:33 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:41 UTC and running to 01:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC07:56 UTCFlash Flood WatchPHI
16:41 UTC01:54 UTCTornado WatchPHI
21:13 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
21:34 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningPHI
21:42 UTC07:52 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
21:57 UTC22:08 UTCTornado WarningPHI
22:05 UTC07:53 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
22:20 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningPHI
22:59 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
23:04 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningPHI
23:22 UTC23:33 UTCTornado WarningPHI
23:28 UTC23:52 UTCTornado WarningPHI
23:31 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
01:01 UTC05:38 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
02:06 UTC10:54 UTCFlood WarningPHI
02:29 UTC06:19 UTCFlood WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 163 km from the path. September 1, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 51 joules per kilogram, CIN -80, lifted condensation level 1274 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
51 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Surface CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1274 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

0.5 hours after it, 163 km from the path. September 2, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 123 joules per kilogram, CIN -47, lifted condensation level 512 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 279 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Surface CAPE
48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
279 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
456 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:48 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 E BloomsburyHunterdon, NJFLOODING ON NJ 173 EASTBOUND EAST OF I-78/US 22 (BETHLEHEM TWP) ALL LANES CLOSED.
20:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S LambertvilleHunterdon, NJFLOODING ON NJ 29 NORTHBOUND SOUTH OF WEEDEN ST (WEST AMWELL TWP) ALL LANES CLOSED.
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese OaklynCamden, NJSEVERAL SOFT WOOD TREES AND POLES SNAPPED AND LOSS OF SOME SIDING ON SOME HOMES ALONG CUTHBERT ROAD, LEES LANE, HEATHER ROAD (IN HADDON TOWNSHIP), AND BARRETT AVE (JUST TO THE SE IN AUDOBON). DAMAGE IS CONSISTENT WITH 90
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Cherry Hill TwpCamden, NJMULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN AROUND CHERRY HILL. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:48 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 E BloomsburyHunterdon, NJFLOODING FORCED THE CLOSURE OF STATE HIGHWAY 173 EAST OF U.S. HIGHWAY 22. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
22:50 UTCFLASH FLOODUnionUnion, NJFLOODING ON US 22 EASTBOUND NEAR THE GARDEN STATE PARKWAY. ALL LANES ARE CLOSED.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne CooperstownBurlington, NJDAMAGE REPORTED NEAR ROUTE 130 IN THE WILLINGBORO AND EDGEWATER PARK AREA. PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S LambertvilleHunterdon, NJFLOODING CLOSED STATE HIGHWAY 29 NEAR WEEDEN STREET. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
22:59 UTCTORNADO1 Ne CooperstownBurlington, NJAFTER CYCLING FROM AN EARLIER TORNADO NEAR MULLICA HILL, NJ, A SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED AN ADDITIONAL TORNADO IN BURLINGTON TOWNSHIP, NJ NEAR THE TOWNSHIP LINE WITH EDGEWATER PARK, NJ. SOME EVIDENCE OF RFD WINDS W
23:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ne RingoesHunterdon, NJTHE GAUGE ON THE NESHANIC RIVER AT REAVILLE (REAN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 700 PM ON 9/1.
23:05 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ese Bethlehem TwpHunterdon, NJTHE GAUGE ON MULHOCKAWAY CREEK AT CLINTON (CLNN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 705 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 7.25 FEET AT 815 PM 9/1.
23:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 691 Wnw BurlingtonBurlington, NJ
23:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ne BloomsburyWarren, NJTHE GAUGE ON THE MUSCONETCONG RIVER AT BLOOMSBURY (BLBN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 715 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 9.2 FEET (RECORD FLOODING) AT 945 PM 9/1.
23:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGLawrence TwpMercer, NJTREES AND WIRES DOWN IN LAWRENCEVILLE TOWNSHIP. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:25 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sse Glen GardnerHunterdon, NJTHE GAUGE ON SPRUCE RUN AT GLEN GARDNER (SRGN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 725 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 7.99 FEET (MINOR FLOODING) AT 815 PM 9/1.
23:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sse Prospect ParkMercer, NJMULTIPLE WATER RESCUES ONGOING ACROSS MERCER COUNTY.
23:30 UTCFLASH FLOODNorth PlainfieldSomerset, NJTHE GAUGE ON STONY BROOK AT NORTH PLAINFIELD (STBN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 730 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 8.85 FEET (MINOR FLOODING) AT 945 PM 9/1.
23:30 UTCFLASH FLOODWatchungSomerset, NJTHE GAUGE ON STONY BROOK AT WATCHUNG (WTCN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 730 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 18.02 FEET (MINOR FLOODING) AT 900 PM 9/1.
23:31 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sw North BrunswickMiddlesex, NJFLOODING CLOSED STATE HIGHWAY 91 AT HURON ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
23:32 UTCTORNADO2 W West Windsor Twp.Mercer, NJA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG EMMONS DRIVE ALONG ROUTE 1 IN PRINCETON, NJ AS A REMNANT SUPERCELL MOVED NORTHWARD AFTER PRODUCING THE MULLICA HILL AND BURLINGTON, NJ TORNADOES EARLIER WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AS IDA`S REMNANTS
23:33 UTCFLASH FLOODSomervilleSomerset, NJFLOODING CLOSED U.S. HIGHWAY 206 SOUTHBOUND NEAR SOMERSET STREET. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
23:33 UTCFLASH FLOODSomervilleSomerset, NJFLOODING ON US 206 SOUTHBOUND NORTH OF CR 626/SOMERSET ST (RARITAN BORO) ALL LANES CLOSED.
23:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S Newark AirportUnion, NJALL LANES CLOSED IN BOTH DIRECTIONS DUE TO FLOODING ON NORTH AVE AT KAPKOWSKI ROAD TO MCLESTER STREET.
23:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wnw MartinsvilleSomerset, NJTHE GAUGE ON THE WEST BRANCH MIDDLE BROOK NEAR MARTINSVILLE (MRTN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 740 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 11.47 FEET (RECORD FLOODING) AT 1245 AM 9/2.
23:45 UTCFLASH FLOODSayrevilleMiddlesex, NJMULTIPLE WATER RESCUES ON GOING ACROSS MIDDLESEX COUNTY.
23:52 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 E NewarkEssex, NJWATER RESCUE ONGOING FOR VEHICLE IN FLOOD WATERS ON SOUTH STREET. OCCUPANT CURRENTLY ON ROOF OF CAR. FIRE DEPARTMENT RESPONDING WITH RESCUE BOAT.
23:56 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Nne EwingMercer, NJINTERSTATE 295 CLOSED FROM FLOODING BETWEEN EXITS 72 AND 73. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
23:57 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 E SomervilleSomerset, NJSTATE HIGHWAY 28 CLOSED EAST OF GATSON AVENUE. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
00:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 W South Bound BrookSomerset, NJTHE GAUGE ON MIDDLE BROOK AT BOUND BROOK (BDBN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 800 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 20.66 FEET (RECORD FLOODING) AT 1115 AM 9/2.
00:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 W StantonHunterdon, NJTHE GAUGE ON THE SOUTH BRANCH RARITAN RIVER AT STANTON (STTN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 800 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 15.16 FEET (MAJOR FLOODING) AT 1130 PM 9/1.
00:05 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ne MorristownMorris, NJTHE GAUGE ON THE WHIPPANY RIVER AT MORRISTOWN (WHIN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 805 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 7.3 FEET (MODERATE FLOODING) AT 1240 AM 9/2.
00:06 UTCFLASH FLOODNorth Brunswick TwpMiddlesex, NJFLOODING ON STATE HIGHWAY 171 NORTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 1 FORCED ITS CLOSURE. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
00:09 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nw MillburnEssex, NJWATER RESCUE ON WHITE OAK RIDGE ROAD AT MOHAWK ROAD WITH VEHICLE STRANDED IN FLOODING.
00:11 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Wnw ElizabethUnion, NJALL LANES CLOSED ON US 1 & 9 AT GRAND STREET DUE TO FLOODING.
00:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ne WatchungSomerset, NJTHE GAUGE ON GREEN BROOK AT SEELEY MILLS (GBKN4) REACHED FLOOD STAGE AT 815 PM 9/1, CRESTING AT 9.05 FEET (MINOR FLOODING) AT 915 PM 9/1.
00:23 UTCHEAVY RAIN 6.78Readington TwpHunterdon, NJ
00:25 UTCFLASH FLOODGreen Brook TwpSomerset, NJFLOODING ON U.S. HIGHWAY 22 WEST OF WASHINGTON AVENUE WITH ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
00:26 UTCFLASH FLOODLivingstonEssex, NJMULTIPLE RESCUES NEEDED FOR OCCUPIED CARS STRANDED IN FLOOD WATERS TOWN WIDE.
00:28 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sse WhippanyMorris, NJFLOODING ON STATE ROUTE 10 NEAR COUNTY ROAD 637 FORCED ITS CLOSURE. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
00:32 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S PennsaukenCamden, NJFLOODING ON U.S. HIGHWAY 130 NEAR BROWNING ROAD. ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in New JerseyEvery tornado in New Jersey since 1950Warnings in force in New Jersey nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 1, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 12:01 PM EDTEF2Anne Arundel, MD11.4200
September 12:48 PM EDTEF0Baltimore, MD6.775$40,000
September 14:15 PM EDTEF2Chester, PA5.9350$500,000
September 14:45 PM EDTEF0Dorchester, MD3.850$30,000
September 15:35 PM EDTEF2Montgomery, PA8.340012$5.0 million
September 15:59 PM EDTEF1Bucks, PA4.3300
September 16:10 PM EDTEF3Mullica Hill tornado, NJ12.44002$5.0 million
September 16:30 PM EDTEF1Bucks, PA1.6250
September 15:59 PM CDTEF1Burlington, NJ to PA3.0200
September 11:30 AM EDTEF0Barnstable, MA0.115$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.