Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2003

F0 tornado, Payne County, Oklahoma, May 16, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Payne County on May 16, 2003, touching down at 2:20 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 16, 2003
Touchdown
2:20 PM CDT (19:20 UTC)
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Payne County
Touchdown point
35.980, -96.870
Lift-off point
35.980, -96.870
Record number
1148

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:11 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:01 UTC08:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
07:58 UTC08:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
18:22 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningOUN
19:11 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Stillwater Municipal (SWO), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:53 UTC7065100° 15 kt1002.7
18:18 UTC71.666.270° 13 kt1002.4
18:53 UTC716690° 11 kt1003VCTS
19:45 UTC6866.2100° 7 kt1003.7VCTS -RA BR
19:53 UTC6765120° 9 kt1003.7VCTS -RA BR
19:58 UTC66.264.480° 9 kt1003.7+TSRA BR
20:18 UTC66.264.420° 8 kt1004.4TSRA BR
20:27 UTC66.264.4 5 kt1004.7TSRA BR
20:37 UTC64.462.6 3 kt1004.7TSRA BR
20:45 UTC64.462.60° 0 kt1004.7TSRA BR
20:53 UTC6463290° 6 kt1004.7VCTS RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:19 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 16, 2003

41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 163:53 AM CDTF1Lincoln, OK2.320$10,000
May 165:41 AM CDTF1Delaware, OK3.22002$1.0 million
May 161:05 PM CDTF1Lincoln, OK4.940$20,000
May 161:08 PM CDTF0Kingfisher, OK0.330
May 161:15 PM CDTF0Lincoln, OK0.320
May 161:20 PM CDTF0Lincoln, OK0.320
May 161:30 PM CDTF0Kingfisher, OK0.320
May 161:40 PM CDTF1Okmulgee, OK3.0100$100,000
May 162:08 PM CDTF0Okmulgee, OK1.025$20,000
May 162:10 PM CDTF0Lincoln, OK0.320
May 162:15 PM CDTF0McIntosh, OK0.525
May 162:46 PM CDTF0Yell, AR3.030
May 162:47 PM CDTF1Jackson, AR5.0100
May 163:08 PM CDTF1Jackson, AR17.0100
May 163:22 PM CDTF0Haskell, OK2.0401$30,000
May 163:43 PM CDTF1Haskell, OK3.070$150,000
May 164:06 PM CDTF1Faulkner, AR7.0100
May 164:17 PM CDTF1Faulkner, AR5.075
May 164:20 PM CDTF1Perry, AR2.475
May 164:23 PM CDTF0Perry, AR2.330
May 164:25 PM CDTF1Faulkner, AR6.0100
May 164:31 PM CDTF0Perry, AR1.325
May 164:35 PM CDTF1White, AR4.5100
May 164:43 PM CDTF2White, AR5.0150
May 164:45 PM CDTF0Sebastian, AR0.225
May 164:47 PM CDTF1Cleburne, AR10.050
May 165:01 PM CDTF0Logan, AR3.825
May 165:06 PM CDTF1White, AR5.580
May 165:20 PM CDTF1White, AR4.5100
May 165:29 PM CDTF2White, AR5.0150
May 165:58 PM CDTF1Jackson, AR16.0100
May 166:14 PM CDTF1Yell, AR3.460
May 166:27 PM CDTF0Yell, AR2.230
May 166:39 PM CDTF2Saline, AR4.7150
May 166:40 PM CDTF1Poinsett, AR5.0100$50,000
May 166:40 PM CDTF0Garland, AR3.530
May 167:10 PM CDTF1Dallas, AR16.0100
May 167:24 PM CDTF0Pulaski, AR4.725
May 167:35 PM CDTF0Pulaski, AR8.250
May 168:32 PM CDTF2Dallas, AR25.8500
May 169:47 PM CDTF0Madison, TX0.520$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.