Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2003
F2 tornado, Judsonia to Newport, Arkansas, May 16, 2003
From Judsonia to Newport, this F2 tornado ran 5.0 miles across White and Jackson counties on May 16, 2003, touching down at 5:29 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- May 16, 2003
- Touchdown
- 5:29 PM CDT (22:29 UTC)
- Path length
- 5.0 miles (8.0 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- White and Jackson counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.420, -91.480
- Lift-off point
- 35.480, -91.420
- Record number
- 349
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado touched down in central White County about one half mile north of Judsonia. The tornado remained on the ground for about 5.5 miles before lifting about one half mile southeast of Bald Knob. Damage consisted of a number of large trees blown down. The roofs of several houses were damaged, mainly from falling trees, and shingles were removed from additional roofs.
A weak tornado touched down over northern White County about 1 mile north of Velvet Ridge near Highway 167. Several homes suffered roof damage, mostly due to shingles being blown off or pieces of metal roofing being removed. A number of large trees were also blown down. The tornado continued to track to the northeast into Jackson County.
A weak tornado moved from White County into Jackson County about 3 miles south-southeast of Denmark. The tornado downed a number of large trees and power poles. Several homes and businesses suffered roof damage, mainly from falling trees. The tornado dissipated about 5 miles southeast of Denmark.
A strong tornado was spawned near Bradford and moved to the northeast. The tornado downed a number of trees which fell on residences in and near town. Some of the trees were quite old, and were likely at least 100 years old. The tornado tracked to about 1 mile north-northwest of town before heading into Jackson County.
A strong tornado moved out of White County just north of Bradford into Jackson County about 8 miles southwest of Ingleside. The tornado caused mostly tree damage, with trees either downed, snapped or twisted. The roofs of a few residences were also damaged. The tornado dissipated around 5.5 miles west of Ingleside near the Possum Grape community.
A weak tornado touched down over the central part of Jackson County, about 3 miles southwest of Newport. The tornado moved eastward and downed a number of trees and large tree limbs. Several residences sustained roof damage. The tornado dissipated about 2 miles north of Midway.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
47 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:42 UTC, 47 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:40 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:20 UTC | 19:05 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:02 UTC | 19:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:17 UTC | 19:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 21:19 UTC | 22:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 21:42 UTC | 22:40 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 22:03 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 22:25 UTC | 01:20 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 23:10 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:46 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:13 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:17 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 04:07 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
10.5 hours before the tornado, 153 km from the path. May 16, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1736 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1238 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 734 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 50 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 4.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
The surface observations
Batesville (Awos) (BVX), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:35 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 80° 9 kt | 1008.1 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 60° 7 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 30° 5 kt | 1008.8 | TS | |
| 21:35 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 360° 7 kt | 1009.5 | TS | |
| 21:55 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 30° 12 kt | 22 | 1009.1 | TS |
| 22:15 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 60° 13 kt | 24 | 1008.1 | TS |
| 22:35 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 180° 3 kt | 1009.8 | TS | |
| 22:55 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 70° 24 kt | 1005.8 | TS | |
| 23:15 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 80° 6 kt | 30 | 1006.1 | TS |
| 23:35 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 80° 10 kt | 16 | 1007.5 | TS |
| 23:55 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 50° 5 kt | 1006.8 | VCTS | |
| 00:15 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 100° 5 kt | 1006.8 | VCTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 16, 2003
41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 16 | 3:53 AM CDT | F1 | Lincoln, OK | 2.3 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 16 | 5:41 AM CDT | F1 | Delaware, OK | 3.2 | 200 | 2 | $1.0 million | |
| May 16 | 1:05 PM CDT | F1 | Lincoln, OK | 4.9 | 40 | $20,000 | ||
| May 16 | 1:08 PM CDT | F0 | Kingfisher, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 1:15 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 1:20 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 1:30 PM CDT | F0 | Kingfisher, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 1:40 PM CDT | F1 | Okmulgee, OK | 3.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 16 | 2:08 PM CDT | F0 | Okmulgee, OK | 1.0 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| May 16 | 2:10 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 2:15 PM CDT | F0 | McIntosh, OK | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 2:20 PM CDT | F0 | Payne, OK | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 2:46 PM CDT | F0 | Yell, AR | 3.0 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 2:47 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 3:08 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 17.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 3:22 PM CDT | F0 | Haskell, OK | 2.0 | 40 | 1 | $30,000 | |
| May 16 | 3:43 PM CDT | F1 | Haskell, OK | 3.0 | 70 | $150,000 | ||
| May 16 | 4:06 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 7.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 4:17 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 5.0 | 75 | |||
| May 16 | 4:20 PM CDT | F1 | Perry, AR | 2.4 | 75 | |||
| May 16 | 4:23 PM CDT | F0 | Perry, AR | 2.3 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 4:25 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 4:31 PM CDT | F0 | Perry, AR | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 4:35 PM CDT | F1 | White, AR | 4.5 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 4:43 PM CDT | F2 | White, AR | 5.0 | 150 | |||
| May 16 | 4:45 PM CDT | F0 | Sebastian, AR | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 4:47 PM CDT | F1 | Cleburne, AR | 10.0 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 5:01 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, AR | 3.8 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 5:06 PM CDT | F1 | White, AR | 5.5 | 80 | |||
| May 16 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | White, AR | 4.5 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 5:58 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 16.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 6:14 PM CDT | F1 | Yell, AR | 3.4 | 60 | |||
| May 16 | 6:27 PM CDT | F0 | Yell, AR | 2.2 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 6:39 PM CDT | F2 | Saline, AR | 4.7 | 150 | |||
| May 16 | 6:40 PM CDT | F1 | Poinsett, AR | 5.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 16 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Garland, AR | 3.5 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 7:10 PM CDT | F1 | Dallas, AR | 16.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 7:24 PM CDT | F0 | Pulaski, AR | 4.7 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Pulaski, AR | 8.2 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 8:32 PM CDT | F2 | Dallas, AR | 25.8 | 500 | |||
| May 16 | 9:47 PM CDT | F0 | Madison, TX | 0.5 | 20 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.