Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2003
F1 tornado, Ingleside to Weldon, Arkansas, May 16, 2003
From Ingleside to Weldon, this F1 tornado ran 17.0 miles across Jackson and Woodruff counties on May 16, 2003, touching down at 3:08 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- May 16, 2003
- Touchdown
- 3:08 PM CDT (20:08 UTC)
- Path length
- 17.0 miles (27.4 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Jackson and Woodruff counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.430, -91.370
- Lift-off point
- 35.580, -91.100
- Record number
- 363
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado moved from White County into Jackson County about 5 miles southwest of Ingleside. The tornado downed a number of trees. Some residences also sustained roof damage, mainly from falling trees and shingles being blown off. The tornado dissipated about 3 miles southwest of Ingleside.
A weak tornado touched down over extreme northwest Woodruff County about 10 miles north of Augusta. The tornado tracked over open farmland, downing some trees and damaging a large pivot which is used for above-ground irrigation. The tornado continued to move northeastward into Jackson County.
A weak tornado moved from White County into Jackson County about 3.5 miles west of Weldon. The tornado remained on the ground for about 14 miles before dissipating about 1 mile northeast of Amagon. Most of the damage consisted of a number of downed trees, large limbs being twisted off trees and tops being blown out of trees. Some residences sustained roof damage, mainly from falling trees and shingles torn off.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:20 UTC | 19:05 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:02 UTC | 19:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:17 UTC | 19:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 21:19 UTC | 22:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 21:42 UTC | 22:40 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 22:03 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 22:25 UTC | 01:20 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 23:10 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:46 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:13 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:17 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 04:07 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
8.1 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. May 16, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1736 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1238 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 734 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 50 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 4.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
The surface observations
Batesville (Awos) (BVX), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:15 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | TS | |
| 18:35 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 110° 9 kt | 1011.2 | TS | |
| 18:55 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 100° 11 kt | 16 | 1009.8 | VCTS |
| 19:15 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 90° 10 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 19:35 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 90° 11 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 90° 10 kt | 19 | 1009.1 | |
| 20:15 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 100° 12 kt | 15 | 1008.1 | |
| 20:35 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 80° 9 kt | 1008.1 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 60° 7 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 30° 5 kt | 1008.8 | TS | |
| 21:35 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 360° 7 kt | 1009.5 | TS | |
| 21:55 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 30° 12 kt | 22 | 1009.1 | TS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 16, 2003
41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 16 | 3:53 AM CDT | F1 | Lincoln, OK | 2.3 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 16 | 5:41 AM CDT | F1 | Delaware, OK | 3.2 | 200 | 2 | $1.0 million | |
| May 16 | 1:05 PM CDT | F1 | Lincoln, OK | 4.9 | 40 | $20,000 | ||
| May 16 | 1:08 PM CDT | F0 | Kingfisher, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 1:15 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 1:20 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 1:30 PM CDT | F0 | Kingfisher, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 1:40 PM CDT | F1 | Okmulgee, OK | 3.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 16 | 2:08 PM CDT | F0 | Okmulgee, OK | 1.0 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| May 16 | 2:10 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 2:15 PM CDT | F0 | McIntosh, OK | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 2:20 PM CDT | F0 | Payne, OK | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 2:46 PM CDT | F0 | Yell, AR | 3.0 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 2:47 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 3:22 PM CDT | F0 | Haskell, OK | 2.0 | 40 | 1 | $30,000 | |
| May 16 | 3:43 PM CDT | F1 | Haskell, OK | 3.0 | 70 | $150,000 | ||
| May 16 | 4:06 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 7.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 4:17 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 5.0 | 75 | |||
| May 16 | 4:20 PM CDT | F1 | Perry, AR | 2.4 | 75 | |||
| May 16 | 4:23 PM CDT | F0 | Perry, AR | 2.3 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 4:25 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 4:31 PM CDT | F0 | Perry, AR | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 4:35 PM CDT | F1 | White, AR | 4.5 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 4:43 PM CDT | F2 | White, AR | 5.0 | 150 | |||
| May 16 | 4:45 PM CDT | F0 | Sebastian, AR | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 4:47 PM CDT | F1 | Cleburne, AR | 10.0 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 5:01 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, AR | 3.8 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 5:06 PM CDT | F1 | White, AR | 5.5 | 80 | |||
| May 16 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | White, AR | 4.5 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 5:29 PM CDT | F2 | White, AR | 5.0 | 150 | |||
| May 16 | 5:58 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 16.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 6:14 PM CDT | F1 | Yell, AR | 3.4 | 60 | |||
| May 16 | 6:27 PM CDT | F0 | Yell, AR | 2.2 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 6:39 PM CDT | F2 | Saline, AR | 4.7 | 150 | |||
| May 16 | 6:40 PM CDT | F1 | Poinsett, AR | 5.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 16 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Garland, AR | 3.5 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 7:10 PM CDT | F1 | Dallas, AR | 16.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 7:24 PM CDT | F0 | Pulaski, AR | 4.7 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Pulaski, AR | 8.2 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 8:32 PM CDT | F2 | Dallas, AR | 25.8 | 500 | |||
| May 16 | 9:47 PM CDT | F0 | Madison, TX | 0.5 | 20 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.