Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2003
F2 tornado, Romance to Judsonia, Arkansas, May 16, 2003
From Romance to Judsonia, this F2 tornado ran 5.0 miles across White County on May 16, 2003, touching down at 4:43 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- May 16, 2003
- Touchdown
- 4:43 PM CDT (21:43 UTC)
- Path length
- 5.0 miles (8.0 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- White County
- Touchdown point
- 35.270, -91.900
- Lift-off point
- 35.300, -91.830
- Record number
- 348
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado moved from Faulkner County into White County about 4.5 miles northwest of Romance. The tornado moved northeastward and remained on the ground for 5 miles before dissipating 5 miles north of Romance. Most of the damage consisted of downed trees and power poles. Several homes suffered roof damage from falling trees and torn off shingles.
A weak tornado was spawned about 3 miles west of Joy. The tornado caused mostly tree damage, but also destroyed a vacant mobile home northwest of town. The tornado dissipated roughly 2 miles north-northeast of Joy.
A strong tornado was spawned roughly 1 mile west of Center Hill. The tornado moved northeast, with several large trees uprooted or snapped. There was damage to roofs of some structures, with barns and outbuildings damaged as well. The tornado dissipated about 4 miles northeast of Center Hill.
A weak tornado touched down in central White County about one half mile north of Judsonia. The tornado remained on the ground for about 5.5 miles before lifting about one half mile southeast of Bald Knob. Damage consisted of a number of large trees blown down. The roofs of several houses were damaged, mainly from falling trees, and shingles were removed from additional roofs.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:42 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:40 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:20 UTC | 19:05 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:02 UTC | 19:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:17 UTC | 19:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 21:19 UTC | 22:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 21:42 UTC | 22:40 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 22:03 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 22:25 UTC | 01:20 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 23:10 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:46 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:13 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:17 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 04:07 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
9.7 hours before the tornado, 181 km from the path. May 16, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1736 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1238 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 734 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 50 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 4.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
The surface observations
Searcy Municipal Airport (M07) (SRC), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:53 UTC | 75 | 70 | 90° 10 kt | 1007.1 | ||
| 20:27 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 100° 13 kt | 1006.1 | ||
| 20:39 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 90° 14 kt | 20 | 1005.8 | TS |
| 20:53 UTC | 75 | 70 | 90° 14 kt | 21 | 1005.4 | TS |
| 21:20 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 100° 19 kt | 26 | 1003.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 21:31 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 100° 22 kt | 35 | 1003 | TSRA BR |
| 21:44 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 90° 12 kt | 25 | 1002.7 | +TSRA BR |
| 21:53 UTC | 73 | 70 | 230° 15 kt | 25 | 1005.4 | TSRA BR |
| 21:57 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 250° 8 kt | 25 | 1004.7 | -TSRA BR |
| 22:03 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 260° 8 kt | 1005.8 | -TSRA | |
| 22:11 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 310° 22 kt | 33 | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 22:18 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 320° 26 kt | 47 | 1006.4 | +TSRA SQ FG |
| 22:25 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 330° 15 kt | 33 | 1006.1 | +TSRA FG |
| 22:36 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 350° 15 kt | 27 | 1006.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 22:43 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 320° 10 kt | 1006.4 | TSRA BR | |
| 22:53 UTC | 67 | 66 | 50° 6 kt | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 22:59 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 60° 8 kt | 1006.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 23:06 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 50° 8 kt | 1006.8 | TSRA BR | |
| 23:13 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 50° 7 kt | 1006.1 | -TSRA | |
| 23:38 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 40° 10 kt | 1006.4 | +TSRA BR | |
| 23:44 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 100° 9 kt | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 16, 2003
41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 16 | 3:53 AM CDT | F1 | Lincoln, OK | 2.3 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 16 | 5:41 AM CDT | F1 | Delaware, OK | 3.2 | 200 | 2 | $1.0 million | |
| May 16 | 1:05 PM CDT | F1 | Lincoln, OK | 4.9 | 40 | $20,000 | ||
| May 16 | 1:08 PM CDT | F0 | Kingfisher, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 1:15 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 1:20 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 1:30 PM CDT | F0 | Kingfisher, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 1:40 PM CDT | F1 | Okmulgee, OK | 3.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 16 | 2:08 PM CDT | F0 | Okmulgee, OK | 1.0 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| May 16 | 2:10 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 2:15 PM CDT | F0 | McIntosh, OK | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 2:20 PM CDT | F0 | Payne, OK | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 2:46 PM CDT | F0 | Yell, AR | 3.0 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 2:47 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 3:08 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 17.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 3:22 PM CDT | F0 | Haskell, OK | 2.0 | 40 | 1 | $30,000 | |
| May 16 | 3:43 PM CDT | F1 | Haskell, OK | 3.0 | 70 | $150,000 | ||
| May 16 | 4:06 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 7.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 4:17 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 5.0 | 75 | |||
| May 16 | 4:20 PM CDT | F1 | Perry, AR | 2.4 | 75 | |||
| May 16 | 4:23 PM CDT | F0 | Perry, AR | 2.3 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 4:25 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 4:31 PM CDT | F0 | Perry, AR | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 4:35 PM CDT | F1 | White, AR | 4.5 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 4:45 PM CDT | F0 | Sebastian, AR | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 4:47 PM CDT | F1 | Cleburne, AR | 10.0 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 5:01 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, AR | 3.8 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 5:06 PM CDT | F1 | White, AR | 5.5 | 80 | |||
| May 16 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | White, AR | 4.5 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 5:29 PM CDT | F2 | White, AR | 5.0 | 150 | |||
| May 16 | 5:58 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 16.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 6:14 PM CDT | F1 | Yell, AR | 3.4 | 60 | |||
| May 16 | 6:27 PM CDT | F0 | Yell, AR | 2.2 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 6:39 PM CDT | F2 | Saline, AR | 4.7 | 150 | |||
| May 16 | 6:40 PM CDT | F1 | Poinsett, AR | 5.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 16 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Garland, AR | 3.5 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 7:10 PM CDT | F1 | Dallas, AR | 16.0 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 7:24 PM CDT | F0 | Pulaski, AR | 4.7 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Pulaski, AR | 8.2 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 8:32 PM CDT | F2 | Dallas, AR | 25.8 | 500 | |||
| May 16 | 9:47 PM CDT | F0 | Madison, TX | 0.5 | 20 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.