Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2004
F1 tornado, Peebles, Ohio, May 30, 2004
This F1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Adams County on May 30, 2004, touching down at 1:30 AM EDT and reaching 33 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- May 30, 2004
- Touchdown
- 1:30 AM EDT (05:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 33 yards (30 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Adams County
- Touchdown point
- 38.920, -83.400
- Lift-off point
- 38.920, -83.400
- Record number
- 173
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado briefly touched down, uprooting and twisting numerous trees. A fence was also destroyed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
21 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:09 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:09 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:38 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
5.5 hours before the tornado, 66 km from the path. May 31, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 778 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -28 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 535 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 710 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 316 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 399 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 9.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
6.5 hours after it, 66 km from the path. May 31, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 506 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 175 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
The surface observations
Wilmington (ILN), 66 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:54 UTC | 68 | 65 | 170° 9 kt | 1004.1 | VCTS | |
| 04:27 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 170° 10 kt | 1003 | ||
| 04:54 UTC | 69 | 65 | 180° 11 kt | 1002.7 | ||
| 05:08 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 180° 10 kt | 1002.4 | VCTS | |
| 05:30 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 290° 10 kt | 31 | 1005.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 05:35 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 320° 7 kt | 23 | 1004.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 05:44 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 360° 8 kt | 1003.4 | -TSRA | |
| 05:54 UTC | 65 | 64 | 30° 5 kt | 1003.4 | RA | |
| 06:24 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1003 | -RA | |
| 06:54 UTC | 65 | 63 | 140° 3 kt | 1002.4 | -RA | |
| 07:12 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 170° 8 kt | 1002.4 | -RA | |
| 07:27 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 180° 9 kt | 1002.4 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Georgetown | Brown, OH | TREES AND POWER LINE DOWN |
| 05:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Georgetown | Brown, OH | TREES AND POWER LINE DOWN |
| 05:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mount Orab | Brown, OH | TREES, POWER LINE DOWN, AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE |
| 05:01 UTC | DENSE FOG | Mount Orab | Brown, OH | TREES, POWER LINE DOWN, AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE |
| 05:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lynchburg | Clinton, OH | TREE DOWN |
| 05:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lynchburg | Clinton, OH | TREE DOWN |
| 05:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S West Union | Adams, OH | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN SOUTHERN PART OF COUNTY. BARN MOVED TO ROADWAY. |
| 05:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S West Union | Adams, OH | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN SOUTHERN PART OF COUNTY. BARN MOVED TO ROADWAY. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 E Hillsboro | Highland, OH | TREE DOWN NEAR ROCKY FORK STATE PARK |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 E Hillsboro | Highland, OH | TREE DOWN NEAR ROCKY FORK STATE PARK |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 30, 2004
80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 30 | 1:42 AM CDT | F0 | Wagoner, OK | 3.5 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:51 AM CDT | F1 | Mayes, OK | 7.2 | 600 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:45 AM CDT | F1 | Grundy, TN | 1.0 | 10 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 9:37 AM CDT | F0 | Tazewell, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 12:15 PM CDT | F0 | McCracken, KY | 1.5 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:05 PM EST | F1 | Owen, IN | 8.4 | 75 | $300,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:33 PM EST | F0 | Fountain, IN | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 2:09 PM EST | F1 | Monroe, IN | 7.0 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:18 PM CDT | F0 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $3,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:22 PM CDT | F0 | Todd, KY | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 2:23 PM CDT | F1 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:25 PM EST | F3 | Crawford, IN | 15.0 | 400 | 1 | 11 | $5.0 million |
| May 30 | 2:26 PM CDT | F0 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:30 PM CDT | F1 | Lee, IA | 0.5 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:30 PM EDT | F1 | Clark, IN | 2.0 | 10 | $500,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:40 PM EDT | F0 | Floyd, IN | 3.8 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 2:40 PM CDT | F2 | Hopkins, KY | 7.0 | 175 | $300,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:10 PM EST | F1 | Washington, IN | 10.6 | 30 | $120,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:12 PM CDT | F0 | Daviess, KY | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:23 PM CDT | F0 | Shannon, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 3:28 PM CDT | F0 | Benton, IA | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 3:35 PM CDT | F0 | Sherburne, MN | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:36 PM CDT | F1 | Iowa, IA | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:50 PM CDT | F0 | Buchanan, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:51 PM CDT | F0 | Buchanan, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:53 PM CDT | F1 | Laclede, MO | 1.0 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:56 PM CDT | F0 | Jones, IA | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 4:05 PM CDT | F1 | Madison, IL | 2.0 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 5:27 PM EDT | F0 | Jefferson, KY | 0.3 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 4:50 PM CDT | F1 | Clinton, IL | 7.0 | 80 | |||
| May 30 | 4:55 PM EST | F0 | Clay, IN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 5:05 PM CDT | F1 | Woodford, IL | 9.0 | 75 | |||
| May 30 | 5:10 PM CDT | F0 | Fayette, IL | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | Saint Louis, MO | 2.0 | 50 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 30 | 5:45 PM CDT | F0 | Reynolds, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 5:57 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, IL | 0.1 | 40 | 3 | $250,000 | |
| May 30 | 6:00 PM EST | F0 | Morgan, IN | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 7:05 PM EDT | F0 | Powell, KY | 0.1 | 17 | |||
| May 30 | 6:10 PM EST | F1 | Morgan, IN | 5.0 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:11 PM CDT | F1 | Livingston, IL | 12.0 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:12 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 6:24 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.5 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 6:25 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 3.5 | 80 | |||
| May 30 | 6:25 PM CDT | F1 | Perry, IL | 12.0 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:26 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| May 30 | 6:27 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.5 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 6:28 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 18.5 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:30 PM EST | F0 | Hendricks, IN | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Jackson, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM EST | F0 | Hendricks, IN | 4.1 | 75 | |||
| May 30 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 7:00 PM CDT | F1 | Nevada, AR | 10.0 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| May 30 | 7:00 PM EST | F2 | Marion, IN | 20.0 | 100 | 26 | $19 million | |
| May 30 | 7:13 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 7:19 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 7:26 PM EST | F0 | Tippecanoe, IN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 7:28 PM CDT | F0 | Goodhue, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 7:28 PM CDT | F0 | Chisago, MN | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 7:29 PM EST | F2 | Tippecanoe, IN | 1.8 | 75 | $1.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.