Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2004

F1 tornado, Marine, Illinois, May 30, 2004

This F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Madison County on May 30, 2004, touching down at 4:05 PM CDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
May 30, 2004
Touchdown
4:05 PM CDT (21:05 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
70 yards (64 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Madison County
Touchdown point
38.820, -89.830
Lift-off point
38.830, -89.780
Record number
130

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado initially formed near the intersection of Highway 4 and Fruit Road where several trees were damaged. The tornado moved northeast and caused minor roof damage to a couple of homes and more extensive damage to several farm buildings for about 2 miles. Sheet metal from one roof flew at least one-quarter mile.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:04 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
21:13 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningLSX
21:20 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningLSX
22:09 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:38 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 180 km from the path. May 30, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2004-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1629 joules per kilogram, CIN -53, lifted condensation level 569 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2004-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 201 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1629 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Surface CAPE
643 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
569 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
8.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 180 km from the path. May 31, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2004-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -270, lifted condensation level 845 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2004-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -89 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-270 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
845 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W JamestownClinton, IL6 INCH TREE DOWN
21:11 UTCTORNADOEdwardsvilleMadison, ILTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT ROUTE 4...NEAR EDWARDSVILLE...REPORTED BY STATE POLICE.
21:30 UTCHAIL 1.75BreeseClinton, IL
21:33 UTCHAIL 2.755 W BreeseClinton, ILFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED BY SPOTTER.
21:35 UTCTORNADO4 Ne BreeseClinton, ILDAMAGE TO HOG FARM...AND ADJACENT HOUSE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:40 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDAvistonClinton, IL
21:40 UTCHAIL 0.25DonnellsonMontgomery, IL
21:40 UTCHAIL 1.75HillsboroMontgomery, IL
21:45 UTCHAIL 1.254 E DonnellsonMontgomery, IL
21:52 UTCTORNADO1 Ne BreeseClinton, ILBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN...FOLLOWING FUNNEL CLOUD NE.
21:57 UTCTORNADO8 Ne BreeseClinton, ILTORNADO ON THE GROUND
22:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 60ColumbiaMonroe, IL52KT...60 MPH WIND GUST
22:05 UTCHAIL 1.752 W TroyMadison, ILHIGHWAY 270 AND INTERSTATE 55...GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL AND 60 MPH WIND GUST.
22:08 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDCarlyleClinton, ILFUNNEL CLOUD OVER CARLYLE LAKE.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 60HazelwoodFayette, IL
22:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 645 S BellevilleSt. Clair, ILSPOTTER MEASURED WIND GUST
22:21 UTCTORNADO5 W PatokaFayette, ILTORNADO ON THE GROUND WEST OF PATOKA.
22:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGWood RiverMadison, ILTREE BRANCHES BLOWN DOWN
22:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGScott AfbSt. Clair, ILLARGE TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN...AT MID AMERICA AIRPORT.
22:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 97Scott AfbSt. Clair, ILSCOTT AFB...KBLV...PEAK WIND GUST OF 97 MPH AT 529 PM.
22:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDPatokaMarion, ILFUNNEL CLOUD DROPPING DOWN OVER TOWN OF PATOKA.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGGodfreyMadison, ILLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN.
22:31 UTCTSTM WND GST 73BellevilleSt. Clair, ILGUST 63 KT...73 MPH...AT KBLV.
22:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 60BellevilleSt. Clair, IL60 MPH WIND GUST AT KBLV.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGScott AfbSt. Clair, IL6 TO 8 INCH DIAMETER LIMBS BLOWN DOWN.
22:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw LitchfieldMontgomery, ILTOPS OF TREES BROKEN...ESTIMATED 80 MPH WIND GUSTS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2004

80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 301:42 AM CDTF0Wagoner, OK3.5300$10,000
May 301:51 AM CDTF1Mayes, OK7.2600$30,000
May 306:45 AM CDTF1Grundy, TN1.010$30,000
May 309:37 AM CDTF0Tazewell, IL0.110
May 3012:15 PM CDTF0McCracken, KY1.550$20,000
May 301:05 PM ESTF1Owen, IN8.475$300,000
May 301:33 PM ESTF0Fountain, IN0.130
May 302:09 PM ESTF1Monroe, IN7.075$250,000
May 302:18 PM CDTF0Lee, IA0.340$3,000
May 302:22 PM CDTF0Todd, KY0.550
May 302:23 PM CDTF1Lee, IA0.370$20,000
May 302:25 PM ESTF3Crawford, IN15.0400111$5.0 million
May 302:26 PM CDTF0Lee, IA0.340$10,000
May 302:30 PM CDTF1Lee, IA0.570$20,000
May 303:30 PM EDTF1Clark, IN2.010$500,000
May 303:40 PM EDTF0Floyd, IN3.810
May 302:40 PM CDTF2Hopkins, KY7.0175$300,000
May 303:10 PM ESTF1Washington, IN10.630$120,000
May 303:12 PM CDTF0Daviess, KY0.130
May 303:23 PM CDTF0Shannon, MO0.150
May 303:28 PM CDTF0Benton, IA0.240
May 303:35 PM CDTF0Sherburne, MN0.530
May 303:36 PM CDTF1Iowa, IA0.250$10,000
May 303:50 PM CDTF0Buchanan, IA0.230
May 303:51 PM CDTF0Buchanan, IA0.340$10,000
May 303:53 PM CDTF1Laclede, MO1.0200$10,000
May 303:56 PM CDTF0Jones, IA0.330
May 305:27 PM EDTF0Jefferson, KY0.330$100,000
May 304:50 PM CDTF1Clinton, IL7.080
May 304:55 PM ESTF0Clay, IN0.125
May 305:05 PM CDTF1Woodford, IL9.075
May 305:10 PM CDTF0Fayette, IL0.140
May 305:20 PM CDTF1Saint Louis, MO2.0501$100,000
May 305:45 PM CDTF0Reynolds, MO0.140
May 305:57 PM CDTF0Logan, IL0.1403$250,000
May 306:00 PM ESTF0Morgan, IN0.150$10,000
May 307:05 PM EDTF0Powell, KY0.117
May 306:10 PM ESTF1Morgan, IN5.075$20,000
May 306:11 PM CDTF1Livingston, IL12.050
May 306:12 PM CDTF0Livingston, IL0.220
May 306:24 PM CDTF1Washington, IL4.570
May 306:25 PM CDTF1Washington, IL3.580
May 306:25 PM CDTF1Perry, IL12.075$250,000
May 306:26 PM CDTF1Washington, IL4.0100
May 306:27 PM CDTF1Washington, IL4.570
May 306:28 PM CDTF1Washington, IL18.575$100,000
May 306:30 PM ESTF0Hendricks, IN0.850
May 306:32 PM CDTF0Livingston, IL0.220
May 306:32 PM CDTF0Jackson, IL0.550
May 306:32 PM ESTF0Hendricks, IN4.175
May 306:40 PM CDTF0Livingston, IL1.020
May 307:00 PM CDTF1Nevada, AR10.0100$80,000
May 307:00 PM ESTF2Marion, IN20.010026$19 million
May 307:13 PM CDTF0Clay, IL0.250
May 307:19 PM CDTF0Clay, IL0.250
May 307:26 PM ESTF0Tippecanoe, IN0.120
May 307:28 PM CDTF0Goodhue, MN0.525
May 307:28 PM CDTF0Chisago, MN0.325
May 307:29 PM ESTF2Tippecanoe, IN1.875$1.0 million
May 307:32 PM CDTF0Newton, IN2.520

All 81 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.