Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2004
F0 tornado, Cedar Grove, Kentucky, May 30, 2004
This F0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Todd County on May 30, 2004, touching down at 2:22 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 30, 2004
- Touchdown
- 2:22 PM CDT (19:22 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Todd County
- Touchdown point
- 36.900, -87.150
- Lift-off point
- 36.920, -87.130
- Record number
- 1032
What the Weather Service recorded
A few supercell thunderstorms tracked across western Kentucky during the early afternoon. Each thunderstorm showed distinct rotation and produced at least one tornado. The first tornadic storm developed just west of Paducah, and continued northeast across Livingston and Crittenden Counties before weakening. This storm produced only one confirmed tornado, which was at West Paducah. A second thunderstorm developed strong rotation between Princeton and Madisonville, then moved east, parallel to and a few miles north of the Western Kentucky Parkway. This storm produced the strongest tornado of the day, from Hopkins County into extreme western Muhlenberg County. A funnel cloud accompanied the storm across the rest of Muhlenberg County. A third strongly rotating storm moved across Christian and Todd Counties, and another moved south and east of Owensboro.
The tornado was reported near the intersection of Highway 507 and Coal Bank Road. A few trees were down. This tornado was photographed from a school on Highway 181 near Highway 507.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:17 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:32 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 19:17 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 02:43 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
| 02:54 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:38 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
7.4 hours before the tornado, 99 km from the path. May 30, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1413 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -31 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 702 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 210 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 176 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 6.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
4.6 hours after it, 99 km from the path. May 31, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2491 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2659 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1127 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 192 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 257 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.8
- Supercell composite
- 16.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
The surface observations
Clarksville/Outlaw (CKV), 40 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:52 UTC | 84 | 72 | 210° 12 kt | 24 | 1008.1 | |
| 18:15 UTC | 84.2 | 73.4 | 190° 9 kt | 21 | 1007.8 | VCTS |
| 18:52 UTC | 85 | 73 | 190° 17 kt | 23 | 1007.1 | VCTS |
| 19:00 UTC | 84.2 | 73.4 | 200° 14 kt | 1007.1 | ||
| 19:52 UTC | 81 | 73 | 200° 10 kt | 26 | 1006.8 | -RA |
| 20:52 UTC | 86 | 73 | 200° 13 kt | 21 | 1006.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:22 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 6 N Elkton | Todd, KY | TOUCHDOWN 2 MILES SOUTH OF CEDAR GROVE NEAR COLD BANK ROAD AND ST HIGHWAY 508. |
| 19:22 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 6 N Elkton | Todd, KY | TOUCHDOWN 2 MILES SOUTH OF CEDAR GROVE NEAR COLD BANK ROAD AND ST HIGHWAY 508. |
| 19:22 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 6 N Elkton | Todd, KY | TOUCHDOWN 2 MILES SOUTH OF CEDAR GROVE NEAR COLD BANK ROAD AND ST HIGHWAY 508. |
| 19:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Lewisburg | Logan, KY | FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED AND GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL. |
| 19:39 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Madisonville | Hopkins, KY | HAIL OCCURRED HALFWAY BETWEEN MADISONVILLE AND MORTONS GAP. |
| 19:39 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Madisonville | Hopkins, KY | HAIL OCCURRED HALFWAY BETWEEN MADISONVILLE AND MORTONS GAP. |
| 19:39 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Madisonville | Hopkins, KY | HAIL OCCURRED HALFWAY BETWEEN MADISONVILLE AND MORTONS GAP. |
| 19:44 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Madisonville | Hopkins, KY | BETWEEN THE TOWNS OF EARLINGTON AND MORTONS GAP. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SOME BUILDINGS AND NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. |
| 19:44 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Madisonville | Hopkins, KY | BETWEEN THE TOWNS OF EARLINGTON AND MORTONS GAP. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SOME BUILDINGS AND NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. |
| 19:44 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Madisonville | Hopkins, KY | BETWEEN THE TOWNS OF EARLINGTON AND MORTONS GAP. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SOME BUILDINGS AND NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. |
| 19:58 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 W Bremen | Muhlenberg, KY | |
| 19:58 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 W Bremen | Muhlenberg, KY | |
| 19:58 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 W Bremen | Muhlenberg, KY |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 30, 2004
80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 30 | 1:42 AM CDT | F0 | Wagoner, OK | 3.5 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:51 AM CDT | F1 | Mayes, OK | 7.2 | 600 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:45 AM CDT | F1 | Grundy, TN | 1.0 | 10 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 9:37 AM CDT | F0 | Tazewell, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 12:15 PM CDT | F0 | McCracken, KY | 1.5 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:05 PM EST | F1 | Owen, IN | 8.4 | 75 | $300,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:33 PM EST | F0 | Fountain, IN | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 2:09 PM EST | F1 | Monroe, IN | 7.0 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:18 PM CDT | F0 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $3,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:23 PM CDT | F1 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:25 PM EST | F3 | Crawford, IN | 15.0 | 400 | 1 | 11 | $5.0 million |
| May 30 | 2:26 PM CDT | F0 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:30 PM CDT | F1 | Lee, IA | 0.5 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:30 PM EDT | F1 | Clark, IN | 2.0 | 10 | $500,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:40 PM EDT | F0 | Floyd, IN | 3.8 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 2:40 PM CDT | F2 | Hopkins, KY | 7.0 | 175 | $300,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:10 PM EST | F1 | Washington, IN | 10.6 | 30 | $120,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:12 PM CDT | F0 | Daviess, KY | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:23 PM CDT | F0 | Shannon, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 3:28 PM CDT | F0 | Benton, IA | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 3:35 PM CDT | F0 | Sherburne, MN | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:36 PM CDT | F1 | Iowa, IA | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:50 PM CDT | F0 | Buchanan, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:51 PM CDT | F0 | Buchanan, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:53 PM CDT | F1 | Laclede, MO | 1.0 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:56 PM CDT | F0 | Jones, IA | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 4:05 PM CDT | F1 | Madison, IL | 2.0 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 5:27 PM EDT | F0 | Jefferson, KY | 0.3 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 4:50 PM CDT | F1 | Clinton, IL | 7.0 | 80 | |||
| May 30 | 4:55 PM EST | F0 | Clay, IN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 5:05 PM CDT | F1 | Woodford, IL | 9.0 | 75 | |||
| May 30 | 5:10 PM CDT | F0 | Fayette, IL | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | Saint Louis, MO | 2.0 | 50 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 30 | 5:45 PM CDT | F0 | Reynolds, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 5:57 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, IL | 0.1 | 40 | 3 | $250,000 | |
| May 30 | 6:00 PM EST | F0 | Morgan, IN | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 7:05 PM EDT | F0 | Powell, KY | 0.1 | 17 | |||
| May 30 | 6:10 PM EST | F1 | Morgan, IN | 5.0 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:11 PM CDT | F1 | Livingston, IL | 12.0 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:12 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 6:24 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.5 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 6:25 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 3.5 | 80 | |||
| May 30 | 6:25 PM CDT | F1 | Perry, IL | 12.0 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:26 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| May 30 | 6:27 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.5 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 6:28 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 18.5 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:30 PM EST | F0 | Hendricks, IN | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Jackson, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM EST | F0 | Hendricks, IN | 4.1 | 75 | |||
| May 30 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 7:00 PM CDT | F1 | Nevada, AR | 10.0 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| May 30 | 7:00 PM EST | F2 | Marion, IN | 20.0 | 100 | 26 | $19 million | |
| May 30 | 7:13 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 7:19 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 7:26 PM EST | F0 | Tippecanoe, IN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 7:28 PM CDT | F0 | Goodhue, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 7:28 PM CDT | F0 | Chisago, MN | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 7:29 PM EST | F2 | Tippecanoe, IN | 1.8 | 75 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 30 | 7:32 PM CDT | F0 | Newton, IN | 2.5 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.