Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2004
F1 tornado, Dubois to Radom, Illinois, May 30, 2004
From Dubois to Radom, this F1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Washington County on May 30, 2004, touching down at 6:25 PM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- May 30, 2004
- Touchdown
- 6:25 PM CDT (23:25 UTC)
- Path length
- 3.5 miles (5.6 km)
- Path width
- 80 yards (73 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Washington County
- Touchdown point
- 38.250, -89.220
- Lift-off point
- 38.300, -89.200
- Record number
- 133
What the Weather Service recorded
The first of 5 tornadoes that occurred with a bow echo storm which moved northeast across eastern Washington County formed 1.5 miles west of Dubois Illinois at 6:24 pm CDT and traveled northeast across U.S. Highway 51. Outbuildings from two farmsteads west of U.S. Highway 5 1 sustained minor damage. The tornado then cut through an area of large trees and traveled north-northeast to 1 mile northwest of Radom before it dissipated. Overall path length was 4.5 miles long and damage width varied from 40 to 70 yards. Damage intensity with the first tornado was rated F1.
The second tornado from the Washington County bow echo formed about 2 miles north of Dubois and paralleled the first tornado damage path. Tree damage and 3 large grain bins over 120 feet tall near railroad tracks on the west side of Radom were destroyed by the second tornado. Extensive tree damage occurred just to the north of Radom from this tornado. The tornado damage path continued north-northeast for an additional 1.0 mile. Overall damage path length of the second tornado was 3.5 miles while the damage width varied from 40 to 80 yards. Damage intensity was rated on the high-end of F1.
The third tornado from the Washington County Bow echo formed approximately 1/2 mile south of Radom and traveled northeast across the eastern part of town. Ten homes, one house trailer and several outbuildings sustained varying degrees of damage. The roof of Saint Michael's Catholic School was severely damaged by this tornado. Many large trees were also severed across the eastern part of town. The damage track ended approximately 1.5 miles east of Ashley Illinois. The overall damage path length was 4 miles with the width varying from 50 to 100 yards. Damage intensity associated with this tornado was rated F1.
The fourth tornado from the Washington County bow echo formed 1/2 mile east of Radom and damaged several outbuildings on a farmstead 3/4 mile northeast of Radom. This tornado traveled to the northeast and damaged many trees along its path. Outbuildings from two other farmsteads sustained varying degrees of damage from this tornado. The fourth tornado paralleled the third tornado damage track and dissipated 2.5 miles northeast of Radom near the Washington - Jefferson County line. Overall length of the damage track was 4.5 miles while damage width varied from 40 to 70 yards. Damage intensity of the fourth tornado was rated F1.
The fifth tornado from the Washington County bow echo formed 2.5 miles northeast of Radom and caused damage to a machine shed near the intersection of Highway 15 and County Road 1175. The fifth tornado paralleled the fourth tornado damage path. This tornado crossed the Washington - Jefferson county line and caused mainly tree damage along its path. Overall damage path length in Washington County was 0.5 miles with a damage width 60 yards. Damage intensity associated with this tornado was mainly rated F0.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:14 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:14 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:38 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
11.4 hours before the tornado, 215 km from the path. May 30, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1629 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 643 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 569 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 201 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 177 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.4
- Supercell composite
- 8.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 215 km from the path. May 31, 2004.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -270 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 845 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -89 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -31 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Breese | Clinton, IL | |
| 21:33 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 5 W Breese | Clinton, IL | FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED BY SPOTTER. |
| 21:35 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Breese | Clinton, IL | DAMAGE TO HOG FARM...AND ADJACENT HOUSE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 21:40 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Aviston | Clinton, IL | |
| 21:52 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Breese | Clinton, IL | BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN...FOLLOWING FUNNEL CLOUD NE. |
| 21:57 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Ne Breese | Clinton, IL | TORNADO ON THE GROUND |
| 22:08 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Carlyle | Clinton, IL | FUNNEL CLOUD OVER CARLYLE LAKE. |
| 22:21 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Patoka | Fayette, IL | TORNADO ON THE GROUND WEST OF PATOKA. |
| 22:30 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Patoka | Marion, IL | FUNNEL CLOUD DROPPING DOWN OVER TOWN OF PATOKA. |
| 23:18 UTC | TORNADO | Oakdale | Washington, IL | DAMAGE TO SUBSTATION AND A BARN ROOF DUE TO POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 23:27 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 25 Nw Carbondale | Perry, IL | NEAR TRICO HIGH SCHOOL IN JACKSON COUNTY. |
| 23:27 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 25 Nw Carbondale | Perry, IL | NEAR TRICO HIGH SCHOOL IN JACKSON COUNTY. |
| 23:27 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 25 Nw Carbondale | Perry, IL | NEAR TRICO HIGH SCHOOL IN JACKSON COUNTY. |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | Du Bois | Washington, IL | TREES MANGLED AND TWISTED...AND ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOUSE. POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN. |
| 23:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Du Quoin | Perry, IL | TREE AND POWER LINE DOWN ON JEFFERSON ST. |
| 23:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Du Quoin | Perry, IL | TREE AND POWER LINE DOWN ON JEFFERSON ST. |
| 23:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Du Quoin | Perry, IL | TREE AND POWER LINE DOWN ON JEFFERSON ST. |
| 23:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 N Christopher | Franklin, IL | |
| 23:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 N Christopher | Franklin, IL | |
| 23:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 N Christopher | Franklin, IL | |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Buckner | Franklin, IL | SMALL TREES AND LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Buckner | Franklin, IL | SMALL TREES AND LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Buckner | Franklin, IL | SMALL TREES AND LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 23:56 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 W Christopher | Franklin, IL | REPORTED IN THE COMMUNITY OF MULKEYTOWN. |
| 23:56 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 W Christopher | Franklin, IL | REPORTED IN THE COMMUNITY OF MULKEYTOWN. |
| 23:56 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 W Christopher | Franklin, IL | REPORTED IN THE COMMUNITY OF MULKEYTOWN. |
| 00:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wayne City | Wayne, IL | WIND DAMAGE AND PEA SIZE HAIL. |
| 00:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wayne City | Wayne, IL | WIND DAMAGE AND PEA SIZE HAIL. |
| 00:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wayne City | Wayne, IL | WIND DAMAGE AND PEA SIZE HAIL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 30, 2004
80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 30 | 1:42 AM CDT | F0 | Wagoner, OK | 3.5 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:51 AM CDT | F1 | Mayes, OK | 7.2 | 600 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:45 AM CDT | F1 | Grundy, TN | 1.0 | 10 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 9:37 AM CDT | F0 | Tazewell, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 12:15 PM CDT | F0 | McCracken, KY | 1.5 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:05 PM EST | F1 | Owen, IN | 8.4 | 75 | $300,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:33 PM EST | F0 | Fountain, IN | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 2:09 PM EST | F1 | Monroe, IN | 7.0 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:18 PM CDT | F0 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $3,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:22 PM CDT | F0 | Todd, KY | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 2:23 PM CDT | F1 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:25 PM EST | F3 | Crawford, IN | 15.0 | 400 | 1 | 11 | $5.0 million |
| May 30 | 2:26 PM CDT | F0 | Lee, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 2:30 PM CDT | F1 | Lee, IA | 0.5 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:30 PM EDT | F1 | Clark, IN | 2.0 | 10 | $500,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:40 PM EDT | F0 | Floyd, IN | 3.8 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 2:40 PM CDT | F2 | Hopkins, KY | 7.0 | 175 | $300,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:10 PM EST | F1 | Washington, IN | 10.6 | 30 | $120,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:12 PM CDT | F0 | Daviess, KY | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:23 PM CDT | F0 | Shannon, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 3:28 PM CDT | F0 | Benton, IA | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 3:35 PM CDT | F0 | Sherburne, MN | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:36 PM CDT | F1 | Iowa, IA | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:50 PM CDT | F0 | Buchanan, IA | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 3:51 PM CDT | F0 | Buchanan, IA | 0.3 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:53 PM CDT | F1 | Laclede, MO | 1.0 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:56 PM CDT | F0 | Jones, IA | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 4:05 PM CDT | F1 | Madison, IL | 2.0 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 5:27 PM EDT | F0 | Jefferson, KY | 0.3 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 4:50 PM CDT | F1 | Clinton, IL | 7.0 | 80 | |||
| May 30 | 4:55 PM EST | F0 | Clay, IN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 5:05 PM CDT | F1 | Woodford, IL | 9.0 | 75 | |||
| May 30 | 5:10 PM CDT | F0 | Fayette, IL | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | Saint Louis, MO | 2.0 | 50 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 30 | 5:45 PM CDT | F0 | Reynolds, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 5:57 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, IL | 0.1 | 40 | 3 | $250,000 | |
| May 30 | 6:00 PM EST | F0 | Morgan, IN | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 7:05 PM EDT | F0 | Powell, KY | 0.1 | 17 | |||
| May 30 | 6:10 PM EST | F1 | Morgan, IN | 5.0 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:11 PM CDT | F1 | Livingston, IL | 12.0 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:12 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 6:24 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.5 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 6:25 PM CDT | F1 | Perry, IL | 12.0 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:26 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| May 30 | 6:27 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 4.5 | 70 | |||
| May 30 | 6:28 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 18.5 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:30 PM EST | F0 | Hendricks, IN | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Jackson, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:32 PM EST | F0 | Hendricks, IN | 4.1 | 75 | |||
| May 30 | 6:40 PM CDT | F0 | Livingston, IL | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 7:00 PM CDT | F1 | Nevada, AR | 10.0 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| May 30 | 7:00 PM EST | F2 | Marion, IN | 20.0 | 100 | 26 | $19 million | |
| May 30 | 7:13 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 7:19 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 7:26 PM EST | F0 | Tippecanoe, IN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 7:28 PM CDT | F0 | Goodhue, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 7:28 PM CDT | F0 | Chisago, MN | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 7:29 PM EST | F2 | Tippecanoe, IN | 1.8 | 75 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 30 | 7:32 PM CDT | F0 | Newton, IN | 2.5 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.