Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2007

EF0 tornado, Attica, Kansas, May 6, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Harper County on May 6, 2007, touching down at 10:20 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2007
Touchdown
10:20 AM CDT (15:20 UTC)
Lifted
10:22 AM CDT (15:22 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Harper County
Touchdown point
37.199, -98.192
Lift-off point
37.210, -98.204
Record number
0705060920-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful but slow moving storm system caused several severe thunderstorm outbreaks from very late in the day on May 4th through late in the day on May 6th. This storm system was responsible for 20 tornadoes, 17 tornadoes were reported in parts of Central Kansas while 3 additional weak tornadoes occurred in South Central Kansas on the 6th as well as numerous reports of severe hail and winds. In Barton County alone, 500 power poles including several large transmission lines were knocked down causing at least 4.5 million dollars in damage. Since several tornadoes occurred over nearly the same areas it is not clear how many poles were knocked down from each tornado.

A rope tornado in open country that caused no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:08 UTC08:46 UTCTornado WatchICT
14:55 UTC16:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
15:21 UTC16:00 UTCTornado WarningICT
15:53 UTC16:31 UTCTornado WarningICT
16:19 UTC20:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
17:13 UTC02:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
17:15 UTC02:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
18:57 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningICT
19:01 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchICT
19:31 UTC19:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
19:35 UTC09:10 UTCFlash Flood WatchICT
21:53 UTC22:13 UTCTornado WarningICT
22:29 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
02:17 UTC02:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

3.3 hours before the tornado, 91 km from the path. May 6, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2007-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2828 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 674 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2007-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 227 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2828 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2705 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
674 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
11.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z

8.7 hours after it, 91 km from the path. May 7, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2007-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2404 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 1058 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2007-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2404 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3545 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1058 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:18 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDCorwinHarper, KS
15:20 UTCHAIL 0.51 E CorwinHarper, KS
15:20 UTCTORNADO3 Se AtticaHarper, KSROPE TORNADO
15:45 UTCHAIL 0.752 E KiowaBarber, KS
16:10 UTCHAIL 0.75HardtnerBarber, KS
16:20 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 W HarperHarper, KSSTREET FLOODING IN HARPER
16:35 UTCFLASH FLOODHarperHarper, KSFLOODING IN THE CITY. PREPARING TO DO SAND-BAGGING.
16:45 UTCHAIL 1KiowaBarber, KS
17:42 UTCFLASH FLOODHarperHarper, KSFLOODING IN HARPER. SAND BAGGING OCCURRING AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WHERE 8 INCHES OF WATER WAS IN THE BUILDING. ROADS HAVE BEEN BARRICADED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2007

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 62:21 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, IA7.4300
May 62:40 AM CDTEF2Cass, IA7.4830$1.0 million
May 64:37 AM CDTEF1Guthrie, IA1.250$50,000
May 64:45 AM CDTEF0Union, IA4.250$75,000
May 64:27 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS3.0300
May 64:33 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS1.350
May 64:40 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS1.450
May 65:10 PM CDTEF0Coke, TX1.930
May 65:30 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS4.275
May 66:00 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.540
May 67:00 PM EDTEF0Broward, FL1.975
May 66:42 PM CDTEF0Irion, TX0.425
May 67:50 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, NE1.0300
May 69:23 PM CDTEF0Seminole, OK0.220$40,000
May 69:38 PM CDTEF0Seminole, OK0.220$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.