Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007

EF0 tornado, Robert Lee to Bronte, Texas, May 6, 2007

From Robert Lee to Bronte, this EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Coke County on May 6, 2007, touching down at 5:10 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2007
Touchdown
5:10 PM CDT (22:10 UTC)
Lifted
5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Coke County
Touchdown point
31.900, -100.399
Lift-off point
31.904, -100.368
Record number
0705061610-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed across the southern Big Country during the afternoon and slowly propagated to the southwest. These thunderstorms produced brief tornadoes, large hail and very heavy rain as they moved through the Concho Valley and into the Northern Edwards Plateau. The thunderstorms continued through much of the night causing heavy rains across Sutton, Concho, Menard and McCulloch counties. The heavy rains and flooding continued into the afternoon on the 7th across the Northern Edwards Plateau and the Northwest Hill Country.

Law Enforcement Officials witnessed a tornado for several minutes. No damage was noted as the tornado remained in open fields.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

31 minutes of warning. NWS SJT issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:39 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:36 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:36 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchSJT
21:03 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningSJT
21:39 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningSJT
21:47 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningSJT
22:11 UTC02:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningSJT
22:38 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningSJT
23:24 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningSJT
00:10 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningSJT
02:09 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJT
02:55 UTC06:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningSJT
03:31 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WatchSJT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z

10.2 hours before the tornado, 171 km from the path. May 6, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2901 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 873 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2901 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3424 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
873 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z

1.8 hours after it, 171 km from the path. May 7, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -55514, lifted condensation level 3064 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55514 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3064 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 S BlackwellCoke, TX
22:10 UTCTORNADO5 E Robert LeeCoke, TXPOSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:15 UTCHAIL 1.752 E Robert LeeCoke, TXNICKEL TO GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
22:55 UTCHAIL 0.75Robert LeeCoke, TX
22:57 UTCHAIL 0.75CarlsbadTom Green, TX
23:08 UTCHAIL 0.75Grape CreekTom Green, TX
23:11 UTCHAIL 1.757 E Robert LeeCoke, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY A GAME WARDEN.
23:16 UTCHAIL 0.753 N Grape CreekTom Green, TXPENNY SIZE HAIL CONTINUES
23:16 UTCHAIL 1.75CarlsbadTom Green, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
23:25 UTCHAIL 1.753 Se CarlsbadTom Green, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL AT THE INTERSECTION OF US HIGHWAY 87 AND GLASS ROAD.
23:32 UTCHAIL 13 N Grape CreekTom Green, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL
23:32 UTCHAIL 13 N Robert LeeCoke, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL
23:35 UTCHAIL 1.751 E BronteCoke, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2007

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 62:21 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, IA7.4300
May 62:40 AM CDTEF2Cass, IA7.4830$1.0 million
May 64:37 AM CDTEF1Guthrie, IA1.250$50,000
May 64:45 AM CDTEF0Union, IA4.250$75,000
May 610:20 AM CDTEF0Harper, KS1.050
May 64:27 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS3.0300
May 64:33 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS1.350
May 64:40 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS1.450
May 65:30 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS4.275
May 66:00 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.540
May 67:00 PM EDTEF0Broward, FL1.975
May 66:42 PM CDTEF0Irion, TX0.425
May 67:50 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, NE1.0300
May 69:23 PM CDTEF0Seminole, OK0.220$40,000
May 69:38 PM CDTEF0Seminole, OK0.220$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.