Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007
EF0 tornado, Robert Lee to Bronte, Texas, May 6, 2007
From Robert Lee to Bronte, this EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Coke County on May 6, 2007, touching down at 5:10 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 6, 2007
- Touchdown
- 5:10 PM CDT (22:10 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.0 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Coke County
- Touchdown point
- 31.900, -100.399
- Lift-off point
- 31.904, -100.368
- Record number
- 0705061610-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed across the southern Big Country during the afternoon and slowly propagated to the southwest. These thunderstorms produced brief tornadoes, large hail and very heavy rain as they moved through the Concho Valley and into the Northern Edwards Plateau. The thunderstorms continued through much of the night causing heavy rains across Sutton, Concho, Menard and McCulloch counties. The heavy rains and flooding continued into the afternoon on the 7th across the Northern Edwards Plateau and the Northwest Hill Country.
Law Enforcement Officials witnessed a tornado for several minutes. No damage was noted as the tornado remained in open fields.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
31 minutes of warning. NWS SJT issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:39 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:36 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:36 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | SJT |
| 21:03 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SJT |
| 21:39 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SJT |
| 21:47 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SJT |
| 22:11 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | SJT |
| 22:38 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SJT |
| 23:24 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | SJT |
| 00:10 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SJT |
| 02:09 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT |
| 02:55 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | SJT |
| 03:31 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | SJT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z
10.2 hours before the tornado, 171 km from the path. May 6, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2901 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -35 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3424 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 873 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 75 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 190 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 4.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z
1.8 hours after it, 171 km from the path. May 7, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -55514 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3064 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 9 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.0 K/km
The radar
The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:55 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 S Blackwell | Coke, TX | |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Robert Lee | Coke, TX | POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 22:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 E Robert Lee | Coke, TX | NICKEL TO GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL |
| 22:55 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Robert Lee | Coke, TX | |
| 22:57 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Carlsbad | Tom Green, TX | |
| 23:08 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Grape Creek | Tom Green, TX | |
| 23:11 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 7 E Robert Lee | Coke, TX | GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY A GAME WARDEN. |
| 23:16 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 N Grape Creek | Tom Green, TX | PENNY SIZE HAIL CONTINUES |
| 23:16 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Carlsbad | Tom Green, TX | GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL |
| 23:25 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Se Carlsbad | Tom Green, TX | GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL AT THE INTERSECTION OF US HIGHWAY 87 AND GLASS ROAD. |
| 23:32 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 N Grape Creek | Tom Green, TX | QUARTER SIZE HAIL |
| 23:32 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 N Robert Lee | Coke, TX | QUARTER SIZE HAIL |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 E Bronte | Coke, TX |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2007
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 2:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, IA | 7.4 | 300 | |||
| May 6 | 2:40 AM CDT | EF2 | Cass, IA | 7.4 | 830 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 6 | 4:37 AM CDT | EF1 | Guthrie, IA | 1.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 4:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Union, IA | 4.2 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| May 6 | 10:20 AM CDT | EF0 | Harper, KS | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Barber, KS | 3.0 | 300 | |||
| May 6 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Barber, KS | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Barber, KS | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Reno, KS | 4.2 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Reno, KS | 0.5 | 40 | |||
| May 6 | 7:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Broward, FL | 1.9 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Irion, TX | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, NE | 1.0 | 300 | |||
| May 6 | 9:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Seminole, OK | 0.2 | 20 | $40,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Seminole, OK | 0.2 | 20 | $15,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.