Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2007

EF1 tornado, Stanton, Iowa, May 6, 2007

This EF1 tornado ran 7.4 miles across Montgomery County on May 6, 2007, touching down at 2:21 AM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 6, 2007
Touchdown
2:21 AM CDT (07:21 UTC)
Lifted
2:31 AM CDT (07:31 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
7.4 miles (11.8 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Montgomery County
Touchdown point
40.937, -95.177
Lift-off point
40.998, -95.063
Record number
0705060121-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front that was along the Kansas and Nebraska border early Saturday morning May 5th, lifted north during the day bringing widespread heavy rain and severe weather, including tornadoes, to eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa. The warm front was part of a large upper level system that brought several days of severe weather and flooding to the region. ||Heavy rain and flooding was reported with some of the activity Saturday morning, along with isolated severe thunderstorm reports. However, during the afternoon the severe weather became more widespread over northeast Nebraska where supercells spawned several tornadoes. At this time, thunderstorms, some severe with heavy rain, produced flash flooding over parts of southeast Nebraska. By evening much of the severe weather, including supercell producing tornadoes, shifted into southwest Iowa, although isolated severe thunderstorms persisted over parts of eastern Nebraska until after midnight CDT.

A tornado that was on the ground for nearly 8 miles caused damage to farm outbuildings and trees along its path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:32 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:00 UTC04:36 UTCFlash Flood WatchOAX
00:02 UTC02:32 UTCTornado WatchOAX
01:00 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:05 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningOAX
01:46 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
02:22 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
02:32 UTC09:00 UTCTornado WatchOAX
07:21 UTC07:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
07:27 UTC09:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
09:49 UTC12:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
12:32 UTC15:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

7.4 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. May 6, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2007-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2431 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 1133 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2007-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2431 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2420 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1133 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
7.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

4.6 hours after it, 112 km from the path. May 6, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -42013, lifted condensation level 1426 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -7 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42013 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1426 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:52 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0GlenwoodMills, IA2.0 INCHES SINCE 730 PM
06:52 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.7GlenwoodMills, IARAIN SINCE 730 PM.
06:58 UTCHAIL 14 Se ShenandoahPage, IALATE REPORT.
07:42 UTCTORNADO10 Se GriswoldMontgomery, IA3 MILES NORTH OF CASS...MONTGOMERY COUNTY LINE ON HIGHWAY 71. REPORT OF DAMAGE TO A HOME.
07:42 UTCTORNADO8 Ese GriswoldCass, IA2 MILES NORTH OF CASS...MONTGOMERY COUNTY LINE ON HIGHWAY 71. REPORT OF DAMAGE TO A HOME.
07:54 UTCHAIL 0.755 Sse AtlanticCass, IA
08:15 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.7GlenwoodMills, IA
08:42 UTCFLASH FLOODAtlanticCass, IAHIGHWAY 6 THROUGH ATLANTIC HAS WATER RUNNING 1 TO 1 1/2 FOOT DEEP IN PLACES.
08:48 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 W CumberlandCass, IAWATER OVER THE ROAD ON QUINCY ROAD. DITCHES ARE FULL.
08:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 58CorningAdams, IASCHOOLNET SITE.
08:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 S AtlanticCass, IAHIGHWAY 6 SOUTH OF ATLANTIC TO ATLANTIC RUNNING WATER CURB TO CURB. IN SOME LOCATIONS WATER OVER ONE FOOT DEEP ON HIGHWAY.
08:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 W CumberlandCass, IAWATER RUNNING OVER THE HIGHWAY
09:08 UTCFLASH FLOODAtlanticCass, IAFLASH FLOODING AND WATER OVER MOST ROADS IN TOWN.
09:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGBridgewaterAdair, IAOUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED. WINDS BLOWN OUT OF HOUSE AND TREES DOWN.
10:15 UTCFLASH FLOODGriswoldCass, IAWATER OVER NUMEROUS ROADS THROUGHOUT GRISWOLD. PEOPLE WERE BEING RESCUED FROM THE HIGH WATER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2007

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 62:40 AM CDTEF2Cass, IA7.4830$1.0 million
May 64:37 AM CDTEF1Guthrie, IA1.250$50,000
May 64:45 AM CDTEF0Union, IA4.250$75,000
May 610:20 AM CDTEF0Harper, KS1.050
May 64:27 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS3.0300
May 64:33 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS1.350
May 64:40 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS1.450
May 65:10 PM CDTEF0Coke, TX1.930
May 65:30 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS4.275
May 66:00 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.540
May 67:00 PM EDTEF0Broward, FL1.975
May 66:42 PM CDTEF0Irion, TX0.425
May 67:50 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, NE1.0300
May 69:23 PM CDTEF0Seminole, OK0.220$40,000
May 69:38 PM CDTEF0Seminole, OK0.220$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.