Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2007

EF0 tornado, Steele City, Nebraska, May 6, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Jefferson County on May 6, 2007, touching down at 7:50 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2007
Touchdown
7:50 PM CDT (00:50 UTC)
Lifted
7:53 PM CDT (00:53 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
40.030, -97.020
Lift-off point
40.040, -97.007
Record number
0705061850-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A large upper level disturbance over the Rocky Mountains combined with a nearly stationary front over southeast Nebraska brought strong to severe thunderstorms to parts of the area for the second night in a row. This time the stronger storms were generally confined to southeast Nebraska where a multicell cluster of storms bowed out across southeast Nebraska. The storms did produce at least one weak tornado.

Embedded in a downburst, a more concentrated area of damage with a convergent signiture signalled a tornado tracked about 1 mile through Steele City. The tornado caused structual damage to roofs and windows. In addition, a portion of the roof of the town hall was torn off and a few trees uprooted. Some twisting of trees was noted just northeast of town as the tornado lifted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:48 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:13 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:13 UTC03:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
06:00 UTC20:10 UTCFlood WatchOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.8 hours before the tornado, 153 km from the path. May 7, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2007-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -237, lifted condensation level 725 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2007-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-237 J/kg
Surface CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.2 hours after it, 153 km from the path. May 7, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92003, lifted condensation level 578 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92003 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
578 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 125 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGSteele CityJefferson, NETREES AND POWER LINES DOWN, ROOF DAMAGE TO POST OFFICE AND EATING ESTABLISHMENT. LATE REPORT
01:05 UTCHAIL 0.751 Sw Steele CityJefferson, NE
01:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 80Steele CityJefferson, NENUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
01:11 UTCHAIL 0.88Steele CityJefferson, NE
01:18 UTCHAIL 0.88DillerJefferson, NE
01:31 UTCHAIL 0.756 Sw BeatriceGage, NEWIND OF 60 PLUS MILES AN HOUR. MACHINE SHED DESTROYED.
01:41 UTCTSTM WND GST 703 S BeatriceGage, NEWINDS OF 60 TO 70 MILES AN HOUR.
01:45 UTCFLOODWilberSaline, NESTREET FLOODING
01:45 UTCFLASH FLOODWilberSaline, NESTREET FLOODING
01:45 UTCHAIL 0.88BeatriceGage, NE
01:50 UTCFLASH FLOODFairburyJefferson, NESTREET FLOODING...PONDING AT INTERSECTIONS
02:55 UTCFLASH FLOODBeatriceGage, NEEXTENSIVE STREET FLOODING...BEGINNING TO SUBSIDE.
03:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 W Crab OrchardGage, NEFLOOD OF RURAL ROADS AROUND HWY136

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2007

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 62:21 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, IA7.4300
May 62:40 AM CDTEF2Cass, IA7.4830$1.0 million
May 64:37 AM CDTEF1Guthrie, IA1.250$50,000
May 64:45 AM CDTEF0Union, IA4.250$75,000
May 610:20 AM CDTEF0Harper, KS1.050
May 64:27 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS3.0300
May 64:33 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS1.350
May 64:40 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS1.450
May 65:10 PM CDTEF0Coke, TX1.930
May 65:30 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS4.275
May 66:00 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.540
May 67:00 PM EDTEF0Broward, FL1.975
May 66:42 PM CDTEF0Irion, TX0.425
May 69:23 PM CDTEF0Seminole, OK0.220$40,000
May 69:38 PM CDTEF0Seminole, OK0.220$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.