Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2002
F1 tornado, Gould to Garrett Bridge, Arkansas, December 18, 2002
From Gould to Garrett Bridge, this F1 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Lincoln County on December 18, 2002, touching down at 10:53 PM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- December 18, 2002
- Touchdown
- 10:53 PM CST (04:53 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.3 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- County
- Lincoln County
- Touchdown point
- 33.870, -91.650
- Lift-off point
- 33.880, -91.630
- Record number
- 455
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado touched down briefly near the Arkansas River levee. A number of trees in the area had their tops twisted off.
An F1 tornado touched down briefly just to the northeast of Garrett Bridge. The first noted damage was at a church on Highway 54 where several flag poles were bent over and some tree limbs were downed. More significant damage was noted about 1/2 mile to the northeast where a mobile home was flipped over and destroyed. Two people inside the mobile home were injured and hospitalized. The tornado lifted shortly thereafter with no other damage noted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:42 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:25 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:54 UTC | 02:40 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 03:47 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 04:24 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 04:29 UTC | 05:10 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 04:42 UTC | 05:25 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 05:45 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 05:55 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Dec 18, 3:15 PM CST, 7 hours 38 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 18, 3:15 PM CST, 7 hours 38 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR 315 PM CST WED DEC 18 2002 .SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY)... IN THE SHORT TERM...WILL DEAL WITH THE ONGOING WEATHER SITUATION. RIGHT NOW...HEAVIEST ACTIVITY HAS FORMED IN A LINE FROM ROUGHLY POF-HOT-TXK. THIS WILL CONTINUE EASTWARD THIS EVENING. VERY GOOD WARM ADVECTION AND SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS...ESPECIALLY OVER SOUTHERN ARKANSAS...HAVE ALLOWED SUFFICIENT DESTABILIZATION TO TAKE PLACE. STRONG SPEED AND DIRECTIONAL SHEAR HAS ENHANCED THE TORNADIC THREAT. THIS ACTIVITY WILL CONTINUE WELL INTO THE EVENING...WITH THE BEST SEVERE POTENTIAL AND HIGHEST POPS OVER EASTERN ARKANSAS. COLD FRONT WILL MOVE EAST LATER TONIGHT AND WILL ACT TO PUSH MUCH OF THE ACTIVITY OUT OF THE FORECAST AREA. SOME LIGHT RAIN WILL LINGER IN THE MORNING...BUT ALL SHOULD BE GONE BY MID DAY AS THE DRY SLOT AND THE COLD FRONT FORCES REMAINING CONVECTIVE PRECIP EASTWARD. CLOUDS SHOULD CLEAR OUT LATE THURSDAY NIGHT. FRIDAY WILL BE MOSTLY CLEAR AS HIGH PRESSURE BRIEFLY SETTLES IN. WEAK COLD FRONT WILL AFFECT ARKANSAS SATURDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY NIGHT. NOT MUCH MOISTURE AVAILABLE...AND BEST DYNAMICS ARE NORTHWARD INTO MISSOURI ON THE NORTHEAST SIDE OF THE LOW. WILL THUS CONTINUE ONLY SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS FOR SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT. FWC GUIDANCE FITS IN WELL AT MOST LOCATIONS. HAVE STAYED CLOSE TO IT...WITH A FEW TWEAKS HERE AND THERE. .EXTENDED FORECAST (SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY).... WEAK FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO EASE OUT OF THE STATE EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. ANY LINGERING SHOWERS SHOULD END AROUND OR AFTER MIDNIGHT. POSSIBLE INTERESTING SCENARIO SHAPING UP FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. EXTENDED RANGE MODELS SHOW LOW PRESSURE FORMING OVER OLD MEXICO AND THE BIG BEND AREA OF WEST TEXAS ON MONDAY. WITH LARGE HIGH PRESSURE TO THE NORTHEAST AND A FRONT COMING DOWN OUT OF THE HIGH PLAINS...THE SYSTEM WILL BE HARD PRESSED TO MAKE ANY HEADWAY NORTHEASTWARD. MORE LIKELY...THE LOW WOULD TRACK ALONG THE GULF COAST. IN OTHER WORDS...WE MAY HAVE AN OVERRUNNING TYPE SCENARIO SETTING UP OVER US. PRELIMINARY INDICATIONS SHOW THE THICKNESS VALUES CLOSE TO NORTHERN ARKANSAS SUPPORTING SNOW. FORECAST SOUNDINGS THAT FAR OUT INDICATE ONLY A SHALLOW MELTING LAYER. KEEPING IN MIND SOLUTIONS DO USUALLY CHANGE IN SUCCESSIVE MODEL RUNS...WILL HOLD OFF ON THE MENTION OF ANY WINTER WEATHER UNTIL THE PICTURE BECOMES A LITTLE CLEARER. THE COLD FRONT TO THE NORTH AND HIGH PRESSURE TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE SYSTEM WILL ACT TO PUSH IT OUT OF THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY. OVER ALL...TENDED TO TREND TEMPERATURES DOWNWARD IN THE EXTENDED PERIOD. FCSTID = 57 HRO 42 57 31 49 / 60 20 10 0 LIT 48 62 35 55 / 70 30 10 0 HOT 47 61 34 55 / 70 30 10 0 PBF 50 64 37 56 / 80 40 10 0 .LZK...NONE.
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 18, 1:20 PM CST, 9 hours 33 minutes before
ARZ003>007-012>016-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-191100- HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR 120 PM CST WED DEC 18 2002 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR A LARGE PART OF ARKANSAS. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS MOST OF WEST-CENTRAL...CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ARKANSAS. THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER ELSEWHERE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT THE OVERALL SEVERE WEATHER THREAT IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS...AND WILL BE MAXIMIZED DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING HOURS...ESPECIALLY ACROSS AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 40. AN UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL CONTINUE TO APPROACH ARKANSAS FROM THE SOUTHWEST. THIS WILL RESULT IN ADDITIONAL STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT OVER CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ARKANSAS. DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THESE STORMS. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS COULD DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE LINE...AND ANY SUCH STORMS COULD PRODUCE TORNADOES AS WELL AS LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE QUICKLY NORTHEAST ACROSS EASTERN ARKANSAS DURING THE EVENING AND SHOULD BE OUT OF THE STATE AROUND MIDNIGHT OR SHORTLY THEREAFTER. A CHANCE OF RAIN AND WEAKER THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE FOR THE REST OF THE NIGHT. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE LIKELY IN MOST OF ARKANSAS THIS AFTERNOON OR THIS EVENING. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO AND OTHER LOCAL MEDIA FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES. FOR ADDITIONAL WEATHER INFORMATION...INCLUDING WARNINGS AND STATEMENTS...VISIT THE LITTLE ROCK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEB SITE AT HTTP://WWW.SRH.WEATHER.GOV/LZK 44
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
4.9 hours before the tornado, 188 km from the path. December 19, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -33659 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 605 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -131 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
7.1 hours after it, 188 km from the path. December 19, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82503 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 88 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1810 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 84 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -94 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:53 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of December 18, 2002
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 18 | 12:55 AM CST | F0 | Cherokee, KS | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 1:08 AM CST | F0 | Cherokee, KS | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 1:48 AM CST | F1 | Jasper, MO | 1.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| December 18 | 1:53 AM CST | F1 | Barton, MO | 9.5 | 100 | 1 | 7 | $140,000 |
| December 18 | 2:38 AM CST | F1 | Cedar, MO | 1.0 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| December 18 | 2:45 AM CST | F1 | Polk, MO | 11.0 | 100 | 2 | $540,000 | |
| December 18 | 9:49 AM CST | F0 | Webster, MO | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| December 18 | 9:55 AM CST | F0 | Wright, MO | 10.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| December 18 | 3:35 PM CST | F3 | Faulkner, AR | 9.8 | 150 | 1 | 13 | |
| December 18 | 3:50 PM CST | F0 | Hot Spring, AR | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 3:50 PM CST | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 9.1 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 3:55 PM CST | F2 | Union Parish, LA to AR | 20.2 | 110 | $1.0 million | ||
| December 18 | 4:05 PM CST | F0 | White, AR | 4.0 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 4:08 PM CST | F0 | Saline, AR | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 4:55 PM CST | F0 | Ashley, AR | 1.0 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| December 18 | 4:56 PM CST | F0 | Independence, AR | 2.2 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 5:05 PM CST | F0 | Lonoke, AR | 5.5 | 40 | |||
| December 18 | 5:10 PM CST | F0 | Union, AR | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 5:23 PM CST | F0 | Drew, AR | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 5:32 PM CST | F0 | Prairie, AR | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| December 18 | 5:42 PM CST | F0 | Ouachita, AR | 1.8 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 6:01 PM CST | F1 | Desha, AR | 9.0 | 50 | |||
| December 18 | 6:08 PM CST | F1 | Woodruff, AR | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 6:19 PM CST | F0 | Ouachita, AR | 5.7 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 6:20 PM CST | F1 | Woodruff, AR | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 7:10 PM CST | F1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 2.3 | 80 | |||
| December 18 | 7:10 PM CST | F1 | Prairie, AR | 8.8 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 7:45 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 8:10 PM CST | F0 | Ouachita, AR | 5.1 | 40 | |||
| December 18 | 8:33 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 1.2 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 8:36 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 8:44 PM CST | F0 | Calhoun, AR | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 8:45 PM CST | F0 | Arkansas, AR | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| December 18 | 8:48 PM CST | F0 | Calhoun, AR | 1.2 | 40 | |||
| December 18 | 9:30 PM CST | F0 | Lee, AR | 1.0 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| December 18 | 9:57 PM CST | F1 | Bradley, AR | 3.1 | 125 | |||
| December 18 | 10:20 PM CST | F0 | Lincoln, AR | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 11:05 PM CST | F0 | Desha, AR | 0.2 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.