Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2002
F1 tornado, Des Arc, Arkansas, December 18, 2002
This F1 tornado ran 8.8 miles across Prairie County on December 18, 2002, touching down at 7:10 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- December 18, 2002
- Touchdown
- 7:10 PM CST (01:10 UTC)
- Path length
- 8.8 miles (14.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Prairie County
- Touchdown point
- 34.920, -91.550
- Lift-off point
- 35.000, -91.450
- Record number
- 440
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado tracked from 4.2 miles southwest of Des Arc, through the city of Des Arc, to 3.6 miles northeast of Des Arc. The first damage noted along the track of the tornado was about 10 power poles that were downed to the southwest of Des Arc. In the city of Des Arc, the school bus barn was destroyed and the scoreboard at the local high school was damaged. A number of trees were blown down on houses, a church roof was damaged and some fences were knocked down. On the east side of the White River, shingles were blown off roofs and a garage suffered some damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:22 UTC | 00:20 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 00:45 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:17 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 02:18 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
1.2 hours before the tornado, 142 km from the path. December 19, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -33659 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 605 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -131 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
10.8 hours after it, 142 km from the path. December 19, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82503 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 88 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1810 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 84 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -94 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 71 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:11 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of December 18, 2002
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 18 | 12:55 AM CST | F0 | Cherokee, KS | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 1:08 AM CST | F0 | Cherokee, KS | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 1:48 AM CST | F1 | Jasper, MO | 1.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| December 18 | 1:53 AM CST | F1 | Barton, MO | 9.5 | 100 | 1 | 7 | $140,000 |
| December 18 | 2:38 AM CST | F1 | Cedar, MO | 1.0 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| December 18 | 2:45 AM CST | F1 | Polk, MO | 11.0 | 100 | 2 | $540,000 | |
| December 18 | 9:49 AM CST | F0 | Webster, MO | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| December 18 | 9:55 AM CST | F0 | Wright, MO | 10.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| December 18 | 3:35 PM CST | F3 | Faulkner, AR | 9.8 | 150 | 1 | 13 | |
| December 18 | 3:50 PM CST | F0 | Hot Spring, AR | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 3:50 PM CST | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 9.1 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 3:55 PM CST | F2 | Union Parish, LA to AR | 20.2 | 110 | $1.0 million | ||
| December 18 | 4:05 PM CST | F0 | White, AR | 4.0 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 4:08 PM CST | F0 | Saline, AR | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 4:55 PM CST | F0 | Ashley, AR | 1.0 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| December 18 | 4:56 PM CST | F0 | Independence, AR | 2.2 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 5:05 PM CST | F0 | Lonoke, AR | 5.5 | 40 | |||
| December 18 | 5:10 PM CST | F0 | Union, AR | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 5:23 PM CST | F0 | Drew, AR | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 5:32 PM CST | F0 | Prairie, AR | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| December 18 | 5:42 PM CST | F0 | Ouachita, AR | 1.8 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 6:01 PM CST | F1 | Desha, AR | 9.0 | 50 | |||
| December 18 | 6:08 PM CST | F1 | Woodruff, AR | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 6:19 PM CST | F0 | Ouachita, AR | 5.7 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 6:20 PM CST | F1 | Woodruff, AR | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 7:10 PM CST | F1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 2.3 | 80 | |||
| December 18 | 7:45 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 8:10 PM CST | F0 | Ouachita, AR | 5.1 | 40 | |||
| December 18 | 8:33 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 1.2 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 8:36 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 8:44 PM CST | F0 | Calhoun, AR | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 8:45 PM CST | F0 | Arkansas, AR | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| December 18 | 8:48 PM CST | F0 | Calhoun, AR | 1.2 | 40 | |||
| December 18 | 9:30 PM CST | F0 | Lee, AR | 1.0 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| December 18 | 9:57 PM CST | F1 | Bradley, AR | 3.1 | 125 | |||
| December 18 | 10:20 PM CST | F0 | Lincoln, AR | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 10:53 PM CST | F1 | Lincoln, AR | 0.8 | 75 | 2 | ||
| December 18 | 11:05 PM CST | F0 | Desha, AR | 0.2 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.