Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2002
F1 tornado, Mt Vernon to Sidon, Arkansas, December 18, 2002
From Mt Vernon to Sidon, this F1 tornado ran 9.1 miles across Faulkner and White counties on December 18, 2002, touching down at 3:50 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- December 18, 2002
- Touchdown
- 3:50 PM CST (21:50 UTC)
- Path length
- 9.1 miles (14.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Faulkner and White counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.200, -92.150
- Lift-off point
- 35.280, -92.030
- Record number
- 457
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado was spawned about 2.1 miles southwest of Mount Vernon. The tornado moved to the northeast and caused damage to several mobile homes to the west and north of Mount Vernon. A number of trees were also blown down. The tornado traveled about 3.1 miles before heading into White County.
A weak tornado moved from eastern Faulkner County into western White County about 3.5 miles west of Romance. The tornado traveled to the northeast for 6 miles before lifting. Damage along the path of the tornado consisted of a small trailer and camping trailer being overturned. Some shingles and other minor damage occurred to the roofs of several homes. Numerous trees were also blown down.
A weak tornado was spawned over northern White County about 0.7 of a mile east of Sidon. The only damage noted along the track of the tornado consisted of some trees being snapped off. The tornado traveled to the northeast for about 2.5 miles before heading into Cleburne County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:30 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:06 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 21:30 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 22:09 UTC | 23:10 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 22:17 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 22:19 UTC | 23:10 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:03 UTC | 23:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:29 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
9.8 hours before the tornado, 200 km from the path. December 18, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 30 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -209 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 597 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 290 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 365 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
2.2 hours after it, 200 km from the path. December 19, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -33659 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 605 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -131 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of December 18, 2002
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 18 | 12:55 AM CST | F0 | Cherokee, KS | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 1:08 AM CST | F0 | Cherokee, KS | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 1:48 AM CST | F1 | Jasper, MO | 1.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| December 18 | 1:53 AM CST | F1 | Barton, MO | 9.5 | 100 | 1 | 7 | $140,000 |
| December 18 | 2:38 AM CST | F1 | Cedar, MO | 1.0 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| December 18 | 2:45 AM CST | F1 | Polk, MO | 11.0 | 100 | 2 | $540,000 | |
| December 18 | 9:49 AM CST | F0 | Webster, MO | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| December 18 | 9:55 AM CST | F0 | Wright, MO | 10.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| December 18 | 3:35 PM CST | F3 | Faulkner, AR | 9.8 | 150 | 1 | 13 | |
| December 18 | 3:50 PM CST | F0 | Hot Spring, AR | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 3:55 PM CST | F2 | Union Parish, LA to AR | 20.2 | 110 | $1.0 million | ||
| December 18 | 4:05 PM CST | F0 | White, AR | 4.0 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 4:08 PM CST | F0 | Saline, AR | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 4:55 PM CST | F0 | Ashley, AR | 1.0 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| December 18 | 4:56 PM CST | F0 | Independence, AR | 2.2 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 5:05 PM CST | F0 | Lonoke, AR | 5.5 | 40 | |||
| December 18 | 5:10 PM CST | F0 | Union, AR | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 5:23 PM CST | F0 | Drew, AR | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 5:32 PM CST | F0 | Prairie, AR | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| December 18 | 5:42 PM CST | F0 | Ouachita, AR | 1.8 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 6:01 PM CST | F1 | Desha, AR | 9.0 | 50 | |||
| December 18 | 6:08 PM CST | F1 | Woodruff, AR | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 6:19 PM CST | F0 | Ouachita, AR | 5.7 | 30 | |||
| December 18 | 6:20 PM CST | F1 | Woodruff, AR | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 7:10 PM CST | F1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 2.3 | 80 | |||
| December 18 | 7:10 PM CST | F1 | Prairie, AR | 8.8 | 100 | |||
| December 18 | 7:45 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 8:10 PM CST | F0 | Ouachita, AR | 5.1 | 40 | |||
| December 18 | 8:33 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 1.2 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 8:36 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| December 18 | 8:44 PM CST | F0 | Calhoun, AR | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 8:45 PM CST | F0 | Arkansas, AR | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| December 18 | 8:48 PM CST | F0 | Calhoun, AR | 1.2 | 40 | |||
| December 18 | 9:30 PM CST | F0 | Lee, AR | 1.0 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| December 18 | 9:57 PM CST | F1 | Bradley, AR | 3.1 | 125 | |||
| December 18 | 10:20 PM CST | F0 | Lincoln, AR | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| December 18 | 10:53 PM CST | F1 | Lincoln, AR | 0.8 | 75 | 2 | ||
| December 18 | 11:05 PM CST | F0 | Desha, AR | 0.2 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.