Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2002

F0 tornado, England, Arkansas, December 18, 2002

This F0 tornado ran 5.5 miles across Lonoke County on December 18, 2002, touching down at 5:05 PM CST and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
December 18, 2002
Touchdown
5:05 PM CST (23:05 UTC)
Path length
5.5 miles (8.8 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lonoke County
Touchdown point
34.580, -91.930
Lift-off point
34.630, -91.870
Record number
437

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado touched down over southern Lonoke County in areas just northeast of England. The only damage noted along the path of the tornado were some trees snapped off.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:58 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:58 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:02 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:33 UTC01:10 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:29 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Dec 18, 3:15 PM CST, 1 hour 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 18, 3:15 PM CST, 1 hour 50 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR
315 PM CST WED DEC 18 2002

.SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY)...
IN THE SHORT TERM...WILL DEAL WITH THE ONGOING WEATHER SITUATION.
RIGHT NOW...HEAVIEST ACTIVITY HAS FORMED IN A LINE FROM ROUGHLY
POF-HOT-TXK. THIS WILL CONTINUE EASTWARD THIS EVENING. VERY GOOD
WARM ADVECTION AND SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS...ESPECIALLY OVER
SOUTHERN ARKANSAS...HAVE ALLOWED SUFFICIENT DESTABILIZATION TO TAKE
PLACE. STRONG SPEED AND DIRECTIONAL SHEAR HAS ENHANCED THE TORNADIC
THREAT.

THIS ACTIVITY WILL CONTINUE WELL INTO THE EVENING...WITH THE BEST
SEVERE POTENTIAL AND HIGHEST POPS OVER EASTERN ARKANSAS. COLD FRONT
WILL MOVE EAST LATER TONIGHT AND WILL ACT TO PUSH MUCH OF THE
ACTIVITY OUT OF THE FORECAST AREA. SOME LIGHT RAIN WILL LINGER IN
THE MORNING...BUT ALL SHOULD BE GONE BY MID DAY AS THE DRY SLOT AND
THE COLD FRONT FORCES REMAINING CONVECTIVE PRECIP EASTWARD.

CLOUDS SHOULD CLEAR OUT LATE THURSDAY NIGHT. FRIDAY WILL BE MOSTLY
CLEAR AS HIGH PRESSURE BRIEFLY SETTLES IN.

WEAK COLD FRONT WILL AFFECT ARKANSAS SATURDAY AFTERNOON INTO
SATURDAY NIGHT. NOT MUCH MOISTURE AVAILABLE...AND BEST DYNAMICS ARE
NORTHWARD INTO MISSOURI ON THE NORTHEAST SIDE OF THE LOW. WILL THUS
CONTINUE ONLY SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS FOR SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND
NIGHT.

FWC GUIDANCE FITS IN WELL AT MOST LOCATIONS. HAVE STAYED CLOSE TO
IT...WITH A FEW TWEAKS HERE AND THERE.

.EXTENDED FORECAST (SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY)....
WEAK FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO EASE OUT OF THE STATE EARLY SUNDAY
MORNING. ANY LINGERING SHOWERS SHOULD END AROUND OR AFTER MIDNIGHT.

POSSIBLE INTERESTING SCENARIO SHAPING UP FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY.
EXTENDED RANGE MODELS SHOW LOW PRESSURE FORMING OVER OLD MEXICO AND
THE BIG BEND AREA OF WEST TEXAS ON MONDAY. WITH LARGE HIGH PRESSURE
TO THE NORTHEAST AND A FRONT COMING DOWN OUT OF THE HIGH
PLAINS...THE SYSTEM WILL BE HARD PRESSED TO MAKE ANY HEADWAY
NORTHEASTWARD. MORE LIKELY...THE LOW WOULD TRACK ALONG THE GULF
COAST. IN OTHER WORDS...WE MAY HAVE AN OVERRUNNING TYPE SCENARIO
SETTING UP OVER US. PRELIMINARY INDICATIONS SHOW THE THICKNESS
VALUES CLOSE TO NORTHERN ARKANSAS SUPPORTING SNOW. FORECAST
SOUNDINGS THAT FAR OUT INDICATE ONLY A SHALLOW MELTING LAYER.

KEEPING IN MIND SOLUTIONS DO USUALLY CHANGE IN SUCCESSIVE MODEL
RUNS...WILL HOLD OFF ON THE MENTION OF ANY WINTER WEATHER UNTIL THE
PICTURE BECOMES A LITTLE CLEARER. THE COLD FRONT TO THE NORTH AND
HIGH PRESSURE TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE SYSTEM WILL ACT TO PUSH IT OUT
OF THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY.

OVER ALL...TENDED TO TREND TEMPERATURES DOWNWARD IN THE EXTENDED
PERIOD.

FCSTID =   57
HRO   42  57  31  49 /  60  20  10   0
LIT   48  62  35  55 /  70  30  10   0
HOT   47  61  34  55 /  70  30  10   0
PBF   50  64  37  56 /  80  40  10   0

.LZK...NONE.
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 18, 1:20 PM CST, 3 hours 45 minutes before
ARZ003>007-012>016-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-191100-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR
120 PM CST WED DEC 18 2002

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR A LARGE PART OF ARKANSAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING ACROSS MOST OF WEST-CENTRAL...CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ARKANSAS.
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER ELSEWHERE THIS AFTERNOON
AND TONIGHT

THE OVERALL SEVERE WEATHER THREAT IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE DURING THE
AFTERNOON HOURS...AND WILL BE MAXIMIZED DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON
AND EARLY EVENING HOURS...ESPECIALLY ACROSS AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF
INTERSTATE 40.

AN UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL CONTINUE TO APPROACH ARKANSAS FROM THE
SOUTHWEST. THIS WILL RESULT IN ADDITIONAL STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT OVER CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ARKANSAS.
DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THESE STORMS. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS COULD DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE
LINE...AND ANY SUCH STORMS COULD PRODUCE TORNADOES AS WELL AS LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE QUICKLY
NORTHEAST ACROSS EASTERN ARKANSAS DURING THE EVENING AND SHOULD BE
OUT OF THE STATE AROUND MIDNIGHT OR SHORTLY THEREAFTER. A CHANCE OF
RAIN AND WEAKER THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE FOR THE REST OF THE
NIGHT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE LIKELY IN MOST OF ARKANSAS THIS AFTERNOON
OR THIS EVENING.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO AND OTHER LOCAL MEDIA FOR FURTHER
DETAILS OR UPDATES.

FOR ADDITIONAL WEATHER INFORMATION...INCLUDING WARNINGS AND
STATEMENTS...VISIT THE LITTLE ROCK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEB SITE
AT HTTP://WWW.SRH.WEATHER.GOV/LZK

44

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 180 km from the path. December 18, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2002-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 30 joules per kilogram, CIN -209, lifted condensation level 597 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2002-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 290 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-209 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
597 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
365 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

0.9 hours after it, 180 km from the path. December 19, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2002-12-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -33659, lifted condensation level 605 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2002-12-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -131 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33659 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
605 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Stuttgart (Awos) (SGT), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC64.460.8160° 17 kt231005.4
21:35 UTC66.260.8160° 17 kt221005.1
21:55 UTC64.460.8160° 16 kt221005.1
22:15 UTC64.460.8160° 18 kt241005.1
22:35 UTC64.460.8160° 15 kt221005.1VCTS
22:55 UTC64.460.8150° 14 kt201005.1TS
23:15 UTC64.462.6170° 21 kt261004.4
23:35 UTC64.462.6160° 21 kt271004.7VCTS
23:55 UTC64.462.6170° 24 kt281005.4
00:15 UTC64.462.6170° 21 kt341005.1
00:35 UTC64.462.6160° 19 kt231005.1TS
00:55 UTC64.462.6150° 13 kt241004.4VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of December 18, 2002

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
December 1812:55 AM CSTF0Cherokee, KS0.520
December 181:08 AM CSTF0Cherokee, KS0.520
December 181:48 AM CSTF1Jasper, MO1.5100$50,000
December 181:53 AM CSTF1Barton, MO9.510017$140,000
December 182:38 AM CSTF1Cedar, MO1.0100$2,000
December 182:45 AM CSTF1Polk, MO11.01002$540,000
December 189:49 AM CSTF0Webster, MO0.550
December 189:55 AM CSTF0Wright, MO10.0100$70,000
December 183:35 PM CSTF3Faulkner, AR9.8150113
December 183:50 PM CSTF0Hot Spring, AR0.125
December 183:50 PM CSTF1Faulkner, AR9.1100
December 183:55 PM CSTF2Union Parish, LA to AR20.2110$1.0 million
December 184:05 PM CSTF0White, AR4.025
December 184:08 PM CSTF0Saline, AR0.525
December 184:55 PM CSTF0Ashley, AR1.050$30,000
December 184:56 PM CSTF0Independence, AR2.230
December 185:10 PM CSTF0Union, AR1.125
December 185:23 PM CSTF0Drew, AR1.030
December 185:32 PM CSTF0Prairie, AR2.075
December 185:42 PM CSTF0Ouachita, AR1.830
December 186:01 PM CSTF1Desha, AR9.050
December 186:08 PM CSTF1Woodruff, AR5.0100
December 186:19 PM CSTF0Ouachita, AR5.730
December 186:20 PM CSTF1Woodruff, AR4.0100
December 187:10 PM CSTF1Caddo Parish, LA2.380
December 187:10 PM CSTF1Prairie, AR8.8100
December 187:45 PM CSTF0Jefferson, AR0.220
December 188:10 PM CSTF0Ouachita, AR5.140
December 188:33 PM CSTF0Jefferson, AR1.225
December 188:36 PM CSTF0Jefferson, AR0.320
December 188:44 PM CSTF0Calhoun, AR0.225
December 188:45 PM CSTF0Arkansas, AR3.050
December 188:48 PM CSTF0Calhoun, AR1.240
December 189:30 PM CSTF0Lee, AR1.025$10,000
December 189:57 PM CSTF1Bradley, AR3.1125
December 1810:20 PM CSTF0Lincoln, AR0.525
December 1810:53 PM CSTF1Lincoln, AR0.8752
December 1811:05 PM CSTF0Desha, AR0.220

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.