The snowstorm of November 14 to 16, 2018
A snowstorm NOAA ranked in 5 regions on its Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Northeast.
What the offices filed during it
Winter weather episodes east of the Rockies from the day before the storm began to the day after it ended, colored by kind.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
The storm by region
Each region’s thresholds are its own, so the same depth of snow counts for more in the South than in the Northeast.
| Region | Index | Category | Area with snow (sq mi) | People under snow | Above the top threshold (sq mi) | People above it |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast | 2.02 | Category 1, Notable | 173,883 | 60,958,725 | 0 | 0 |
| Ohio Valley | 0.46 | Below category 1 | 231,140 | 40,557,073 | 0 | 0 |
| Southeast | 0.20 | Below category 1 | 38,516 | 7,293,797 | 0 | 0 |
| Upper Midwest | 0.11 | Below category 1 | 55,151 | 9,772,082 | 0 | 0 |
| South | 0.01 | Below category 1 | 63,839 | 3,151,994 | 0 | 0 |
The Regional Snowfall Index is NOAA’s ranking of snowstorms east of the Rockies by how much snow fell, over how wide an area and on how many people, region by region: the area and the population above four snowfall thresholds set for each region, weighted against that region’s own history. A storm is scored in each region it reached, on a scale from 1, notable, to 5, extreme.
The toll the offices filed
- Events
- 675
- Deaths
- 7
- Injuries
- 59
- Damage
- $1.1 million
- Episodes
- 73
Every winter weather episode the Weather Service filed east of the Rockies in these dates. A few may belong to another system on the same days. Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Episode by episode
- Winter Storm in Vermont, November 13, 2018An area of low pressure moved from the Great Lakes on November 12th to off the New Jersey coast by the morning of November 13th before intensifying during the day.
- Winter Weather in Michigan, November 13 to 14, 2018Weak disturbances moving across Lake Superior helped generate moderate lake effect snow into Luce County on the 13th.
- Heavy Snow in New Hampshire, November 13, 2018A rapidly developing low pressure formed off the Mid Atlantic coast and tracked through southern New England. Forcing resulted from an open wave aloft, which limited intensity and duration of precipitation.
- Heavy Snow in Maine, November 13, 2018A rapidly developing low pressure formed off the Mid Atlantic coast and tracked through southern New England. Forcing resulted from an open wave aloft, which limited intensity and duration of precipitation.
- Heavy Snow in Maine, November 13, 2018Intensifying low pressure tracked along the New England coast to the Gulf of Maine during the 13th...exiting across the Maritimes during the early morning hours of the 14th. Snow expanded north across the region through the early morning hours of the 13th.
- Winter Storm in Maryland, November 14 to 16, 2018Cold surface temperatures were already in place across the region at least 24 hours leading up to this event. Surface high pressure allowed high temperatures to only reach near freezing while low temperatures bottomed out in the mid-20s.
- Winter Weather in New York, November 14, 2018Snow squalls impacted portions of the Mohawk Valley and Capital District during the early morning hours of November 14th. Though accumulation was minimal, the snow froze on area roadways prior to the morning rush hour, resulting in numerous accidents and lengthy traffic delays.
- Winter Weather in Arkansas, November 14 to 15, 2018A storm system brought significant snow to parts of Arkansas on the 14th and 15th. On the 14th, it remained cold when a storm system aloft headed this way from the west.
- Winter Weather in Louisiana, November 14, 2018A vigorous, closed, upper level low pressure system moved slowly east and northeast across Northeast Texas, Southwest Arkansas and Northern Louisiana during the morning hours of November 14th.
- Winter Weather in Arkansas, November 14, 2018A vigorous, closed, upper level low pressure system moved slowly east and northeast across Northeast Texas, Southwest Arkansas and Northern Louisiana during the morning hours of November 14th.
- Winter Weather in Mississippi, November 14, 2018An upper low tracked across the Mid-South on November 14, 2018. A light mixture of snow, sleet and freezing drizzle fell across parts of northwest Mississippi creating dangerous travel conditions.
- Winter Weather in Arkansas, November 14, 2018An upper low tracked across the Mid-South on November 14, 2018. A mixture of snow, sleet and freezing drizzle fell across the area making for dangerous travel conditions across eastern Arkansas. Up to 2 inches of snow fell from Harrisburg to Jonesboro.
- Winter Weather in Tennessee, November 14, 2018An upper low tracked across the Mid-South on November 14, 2018. A mixture of snow, sleet and freezing drizzle fell across West Tennessee resulting in dangerous travel conditions. One to two inches of snow fell across northwest Tennessee.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Pennsylvania, November 14 to 16, 2018Cold surface temperatures were already in place across the region at least 24 hours leading up to this event. Surface high pressure allowed high temperatures to only reach near freezing while low temperatures bottomed out in the mid-20s.
- Winter Weather in Ohio, November 14 to 16, 2018Cold surface temperatures were already in place across the region at least 24 hours leading up to this event. Surface high pressure allowed high temperatures to only reach near freezing while low temperatures bottomed out in the mid-20s.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in West Virginia, November 14 to 16, 2018Cold surface temperatures were already in place across the region at least 24 hours leading up to this event. Surface high pressure allowed high temperatures to only reach near freezing while low temperatures bottomed out in the mid-20s.
- Winter Weather in Missouri, November 14, 2018An upper low tracked across the Mid-South on November 14, 2018. One to two inches of snow fell across the Bootheel resulting in dangerous travel conditions.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Kentucky, November 14 to 15, 2018One of the earliest winter precipitation events on record caused hazardous conditions across western Kentucky. At Paducah, this was the 2nd earliest snowfall of at least one inch in records going back to 1937.
- Winter Weather in Tennessee, November 14 to 15, 2018A large upper level storm system moved across the Tennessee Valley from November 14 into November 15.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Indiana, November 14 to 15, 2018An early season bout of winter precipitation caused hazardous conditions. This measurable snow and ice was one of the ten earliest winter events on record for Evansville.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Illinois, November 14 to 15, 2018One of the earliest snowfalls on record brought hazardous conditions to southern Illinois. Anywhere from 1 to 3 inches of snow fell across southern Illinois, with a small area of 4-inch totals from Benton to just south of Marion.
- Winter Weather in Missouri, November 14 to 15, 2018One of the earliest snowfalls on record occurred across southeast Missouri. From two to three inches of snow fell across most of southeast Missouri. Three inches of snow was measured in most of Cape Girardeau County.
- Ice Storm in Indiana, November 14 to 15, 2018An upper level low brought a wintry mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain to central Indiana the evening of November 14 into the early morning hours of November 15.
- Ice Storm in Indiana, November 14 to 15, 2018A cold air mass already in place combined with an anomalous low pressure system to produce an early season freezing rain event across southern Indiana and central Kentucky.
- Ice Storm in Kentucky, November 14 to 15, 2018A cold air mass already in place combined with an anomalous low pressure system to produce an early season freezing rain event across central Kentucky and southern Indiana.
- Ice Storm in North Carolina, November 14 to 15, 2018Southwest winds on the east side of an advancing area of low pressure brought warm and moist air across the region the night of November 14th into the morning of November 15th.
- Ice Storm in Indiana, November 14 to 15, 2018An upper level low pressure center tracked northeast into the region. Warm air aloft and cold air at the surface combined with the low to create a significant freezing rain event over much of the region.
- Ice Storm in Kentucky, November 14 to 15, 2018An upper level low pressure center tracked northeast into the region. Warm air aloft and cold air at the surface combined with the low to create a significant freezing rain event over much of the region.
- Ice Storm in Virginia, November 14 to 15, 2018Southwest winds on the east side of an advancing area of low pressure brought warm and moist air across the region the night of November 14th into the morning of November 15th.
- Ice Storm in Ohio, November 14 to 15, 2018An upper level low pressure center tracked northeast into the region. Warm air aloft and cold air at the surface combined with the low to create a significant freezing rain event over much of the region.
- Ice Storm in West Virginia, November 14 to 15, 2018Southwest winds on the east side of an advancing area of low pressure brought warm and moist air across the region the night of November 14th into the morning of November 15th.
- Ice Storm in North Carolina, November 14 to 15, 2018Precipitation developed in association with weak low pressure moving across the Southeast during the overnight of the 14th and early morning of the 15th. Precipitation began as rain and/or snow across the mountains, but transitioned to liquid as temperatures warmed aloft.
- Winter Weather in North Carolina, November 15, 2018Precipitation developed in association with weak low pressure moving across the Southeast during the overnight of the 14th and early morning of the 15th. Precipitation began as rain and/or snow across the mountains, but transitioned to liquid as temperatures warmed aloft.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Pennsylvania, November 15 to 16, 2018Early season Winter Storm.
- Heavy Snow in Illinois, November 15, 2018A slow-moving upper disturbance brought a period of snow to central Illinois from the evening of November 14th into the morning of November 15th.
- Ice Storm in West Virginia, November 15, 2018A strong low pressure moved up the East Coast on the 15th. Cold air was pushed up against the eastern slopes of the Appalachians, with warmer air flowing in aloft. This lead to a period of freezing rain across the eastern slopes.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Virginia, November 15 to 16, 2018An area of low pressure developed across the southeastern United States on the night of November 14th, and tracked northeastward along the North and South Carolina coastlines during the daytime hours on the 15th, strengthening to around 995mb on the night of the 15th as it…
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in West Virginia, November 15 to 16, 2018An area of low pressure developed across the southeastern United States on the night of November 14th, and tracked northeastward along the North and South Carolina coastlines during the daytime hours on the 15th, strengthening to around 995mb on the night of the 15th as it…
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Maryland, November 15 to 16, 2018An area of low pressure developed across the southeastern United States on the night of November 14th, and tracked northeastward along the North and South Carolina coastlines during the daytime hours on the 15th, strengthening to around 995mb on the night of the 15th as it…
- Heavy Snow in Missouri, November 15, 2018A strong system lifted northeast across the bootheel of Missouri into the Ohio Valley. North of the system, a strong deformation zone set up with a swath of heavier snowfall from east central Missouri into southwestern Illinois.
- Heavy Snow in Illinois, November 15, 2018A strong system lifted northeast across the bootheel of Missouri into the Ohio Valley. North of the system, a strong deformation zone set up with a swath of heavier snowfall from east central Missouri into southwestern Illinois.
- Winter Weather in District of Columbia, November 15, 2018An area of low pressure developed across the southeastern United States on the night of November 14th, and tracked northeastward along the North and South Carolina coastlines during the daytime hours on the 15th, strengthening to around 995mb on the night of the 15th as it…
- Winter Weather in Maryland, November 15 to 16, 2018Early season Winter Storm. Additionally, up to 3.0 fell in Kent County, 2.6 in Queen Anne's, 2.3 in Caroline, and 1 in Talbot.
- Winter Weather in Delaware, November 15 to 16, 2018Early season Winter Storm.
- Winter Storm in Pennsylvania, November 15 to 16, 2018An early-season winter storm produced a wintry mix of precipitation across central Pennsylvania on November 15-16, 2018.
- Winter Storm and Coastal Flood in New Jersey, November 15 to 16, 2018Early season Winter Storm. Additional trace amounts of snow were reported in Cape May County.
- Winter Weather in Wisconsin, November 15, 2018A narrow band of snow from low pressure moving across the Ohio River Valley resulted in numerous slide-offs and accidents in Kenosha County.
- Heavy Snow in Pennsylvania, November 15 to 16, 2018An early season major winter storm affected all of northeast Pennsylvania and central New York State from the afternoon of the 15th to the morning of the 16th.
- Winter Storm in New York, November 15 to 16, 2018A complex system moved into the area with wildly varying thermal profiles. An initial mid-level trough and surface low moved across the southeast United States that gave way to secondary cyclogenesis near the southern tip of the Delmarva.
- Winter Storm in New Jersey, November 15 to 16, 2018A wave of low pressure developed along the Middle Atlantic coast during Thursday November 15, 2018. The low was associated with a closed upper level trough across the Midwest.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in New York, November 15 to 16, 2018A wave of low pressure developed along the Middle Atlantic coast during Thursday November 15, 2018. The low was associated with a closed upper level trough across the Midwest.
- Heavy Snow in New York, November 15 to 16, 2018An early season major winter storm affected all of northeast Pennsylvania and central New York State from the afternoon of the 15th to the morning of the 16th.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Connecticut, November 15 to 16, 2018A wave of low pressure developed along the Middle Atlantic coast during Thursday November 15, 2018. The low was associated with a closed upper level trough across the Midwest.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in New York, November 15 to 16, 2018A strengthening coastal low pressure system moved along the Atlantic shoreline November 15th and 16th, bringing accumulating snow and mixed precipitation to eastern New York.
- Winter Storm in Connecticut, November 15 to 16, 2018A strengthening coastal low pressure system moved along the Atlantic shoreline November 15th and 16th, bringing 5 to 10 inches of snow and mixed precipitation to northwestern Connecticut.
- Heavy Snow and High Wind in Massachusetts, November 15 to 16, 2018An early-season nor'easter moved from the Mid-Atlantic coast to southeastern Massachusetts on the 15th and away from the region on the 16th.
- Winter Storm and Heavy Snow in Rhode Island, November 15 to 16, 2018An early-season nor'easter moved from the Mid-Atlantic coast to southeastern Massachusetts on the 15th and away from the region on the 16th.
- Heavy Snow in Connecticut, November 15 to 16, 2018An early-season nor'easter moved from the Mid-Atlantic coast to southeastern Massachusetts on the 15th and away from the region on the 16th.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in New York, November 15 to 16, 2018A coastal low moved from off the southeast US coast on Thursday, November 15th to near New York City on November 16th. Snow developed across the area during the nighttime hours of November 15th and ended during by late morning of November 16th.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Vermont, November 15 to 16, 2018A strengthening coastal low pressure system moved along the Atlantic shoreline November 15th and 16th, bringing accumulating snow and mixed precipitation to southern Vermont.
- Winter Storm in Massachusetts, November 15 to 16, 2018A strengthening coastal low pressure system moved along the Atlantic shoreline November 15th and 16th, bringing accumulating snow and mixed precipitation to western Massachusetts.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Vermont, November 15 to 16, 2018A coastal low moved from off the southeast US coast on Thursday, November 15th to near New York City on November 16th. Snow developed across the area during the nighttime hours of November 15th and ended during by late morning of November 16th.
- Heavy Snow in New Hampshire, November 15 to 16, 2018Coastal low pressure developing off the Mid Atlantic spread snow across the Northeast on the evening of November 15th. While the strongest lift remained to the south, moderate to heavy snow did spread into parts of the area, especially southern New Hampshire.
- Heavy Snow in Maine, November 16, 2018Coastal low pressure developing off the Mid Atlantic spread snow across the Northeast on the evening of November 15th. While the strongest lift remained to the south, moderate to heavy snow did spread into parts of the area, especially far southwestern Maine.
- Heavy Snow in Maine, November 16 to 17, 2018Intensifying low pressure tracking across the Gulf of Maine during the 16th brought heavy snow to the region. Snow expanded north across the region through the morning of the 16th.
- Heavy Snow in North Dakota, November 16, 2018An upper level trough moving through the Northern Plains led to heavy snow developing over parts of south central and southwest North Dakota. This combined with a period of gusty wind resulted in blowing snow. The heaviest snow of seven inches fell around Lark in Grant County.
- Winter Storm and High Wind in Montana, November 16, 2018A Canadian cold front moved southward through north-central Montana during the early and mid-morning of Friday, November 16th. This front then cleared southwest Montana between mid-morning and late afternoon.
- Winter Weather in South Dakota, November 16 to 17, 2018Mid-level frontogenesis within the entrance region of a jet streak across northern Wisconsin brought rapid onset to precipitation during the afternoon and evening of November 16.
- Winter Weather in Minnesota, November 16 to 17, 2018Mid-level frontogenesis within the entrance region of a jet streak across northern Wisconsin brought rapid onset to precipitation during the afternoon and evening of November 16.
- Winter Weather in Iowa, November 16 to 17, 2018Mid-level frontogenesis within the entrance region of a jet streak across northern Wisconsin brought rapid onset to precipitation during the afternoon and evening of November 16.
- Heavy Snow in Nebraska, November 16 to 17, 2018Heavy snow fell across portions of Scotts Bluff and Banner Counties on the evening of the 16th ending in the evening of the 17th.
- Winter Storm in Alaska, November 16 to 17, 2018Another front moved in off the Gulf of Alaska on the night of 11/16 causing snow, freezing rain, and rain on the night of 11/16 and the morning of 11/17. The impact was poor driving conditions early. The wintry mix changed to all rain on the afternoon of 11/17.
- Winter Storm in Iowa, November 17 to 18, 2018A somewhat lackluster event, originally expected to produce around 4 inches of snow or less, outproduced the forecasts and dropped as much as 6 to 7 inches of snow across portions of southern Iowa.
More
The snowstorm of April 12 to 17, 2018The snowstorm of November 23 to 28, 2018Snow nowEvery winter storm filed
Sources
NOAA NCEI Regional Snowfall Index, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.