Billion-dollar disasters

Hurricane Fran

September 5 to 8, 1996 · Tropical Cyclone · $10 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the tropical cyclone disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $10 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($5.0 billion at the time) and 37 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 222 most significant tropical cyclone episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$10 billion
Losses at the time
$5.0 billion
Deaths
37

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
North Carolina90137$1.2 billion
Virginia9051$158 million
West Virginia1920$22 million
South Carolina410$21 million
Pennsylvania2840$20 million
Maryland2801$17 million
Hawaii300$1.0 million
Ohio2800$730,000
District of Columbia300$275,000
Colorado200$200,000
Nebraska200$120,000
California100$100,000
Florida100$75,000
Kansas600$50,000
Texas800$35,000
New Jersey901$10,000
Puerto Rico100$7,000
Arizona800
New York600
Oklahoma400
North Dakota400
Tennessee300
Illinois200
Washington100
Indiana100
Kentucky100

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 1996The 1996 hurricane seasonTornadoes in 1996

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.