Texas, 2025

Dust Storm and High Wind in Texas, April 18, 2025

April 18, 2025 · NWS EPZ · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

A deep, slow moving upper trough was moving out of the Great Basin and towards the Four Corners region. A 125+ knot jet was located over far west Texas which helped to bring wind gusts to 64 mph to the region and created widespread areas of blowing dust with visibilities under a quarter mile.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS EPZ wrote it up.

A deep, slow moving upper trough was moving out of the Great Basin and towards the Four Corners region. A 125+ knot jet was located over far west Texas which helped to bring wind gusts to 64 mph to the region and created widespread areas of blowing dust with visibilities under a quarter mile.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS El Paso, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 18, 10:37 AM MST, 13 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Temperatures just a few degrees below normal this weekend. Temperatures will trend back above normal by 5 to 7 degrees Monday through Wednesday of next week.
  • Very dry conditions through much of the work week, low end rain/snow chances in the mountains this weekend. Low end rain chances for much of the area on Saturday.
  • Windy today with more blowing dust and fire weather concerns. Breezy conditions on Saturday, trending lighter Sunday.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 18, 10:37 AM MST, 13 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM
1137 AM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...

 - Temperatures just a few degrees below normal this weekend.
   Temperatures will trend back above normal by 5 to 7 degrees
   Monday through Wednesday of next week.

 - Very dry conditions through much of the work week, low end
   rain/snow chances in the mountains this weekend. Low end rain
   chances for much of the area on Saturday.

 - Windy today with more blowing dust and fire weather concerns.
   Breezy conditions on Saturday, trending lighter Sunday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 300 AM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025

Another windy day is in store for the Borderland as the Great
Basin low that brought Thursday's conditions continues its drawn-
out and dramatic descent into the Desert Southwest. Working to
sling itself into northwest AZ today, a tight H5 pressure gradient
will remain draped over NM and far west TX. This will allow winds
to remain elevated throughout the day. The amplified winds aloft
that brought wind gusts in excess of 60 mph to several locales
yesterday have moved off to greener pastures, leaving a more
reasonable wash of 40 to 45 knots at 700 mb. While some 50 kt
bullseyes exist earlier in the day in and around Dona Ana Co,
they'll be hard pressed to truly find the necessary momentum
transfer to harass the surface. Still, advisory speeds persist, so
did maintain the previously issued Wind Advisory. Wind directions
will have a more westerly flavor, bringing the likelihood for yet
another round of impactful blowing dust to much of the CWA. Winds
will taper off rather quickly after sunset.

The low will take a turn Friday night into Saturday morning to
follow the Interstate 40 corridor into NM. Not touting a thrilling
amount of moisture, the system will sideswipe the Borderland with
the western and northern counties favored for the best coverage
of light precipitation during the day. A colder air mass will be
ushered in with the system, allowing most locales to fall around
10F compared to the previous day's readings. After its glancing
blow, the low will quickly depart into the TX Panhandle Saturday
night, allowing for very dry conditions to setup in its wake.
Widespread single digit RH will take hold once again throughout
the week, so keep that chapstick on the ready. A regime of zonal
flow will take hold to start the work week and temperatures will
quickly rebound. The remainder of the forecast period will be
generally benign.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1121 AM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025

W-SW winds are increasing to begin the forecast period, lofting
dust across much of the region. VIS below 1 mile is expected this
afternoon excluding KTCS which could also see VIS reduced to 5
miles or less. VIS reductions may last into the evening before
settling after sunset, similar to yesterday. As we track satellite
imagery and ground observations for blowing dust, amendments may
be needed this afternoon. Wind speeds of around 30kts with gusts
up to 45 kts are forecast this afternoon, slowly subsiding tonight
but staying breezy into tomorrow morning. An AWW was issued
earlier for KELP since winds will easily exceed criteria. Other
than FEW-SCT250 passing overhead, skies will be mainly clear,
outside of the blowing dust of course.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 300 AM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025

...CRITICAL FIRE CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE FOR FRIDAY...

A Pacific storm system will continue its long descent into the
Desert Southwest through Saturday. Fair recovery this morning
will lead to yet another day of critical humidity as values
plummet into the low double and single digits. Winds will be
elevated once again today, with most zones seeing gusts between 35
and 45 mph out of the west to west-southwest, creating critical
fire weather conditions once again. The system will move into AZ
on Saturday and then migrate east, bringing isolated to widely
scattered precip chances for much of the area. Precip will be
light in nature and wetting rainfall is unlikely. Winds will be
lighter and humidity will improve but elevated fire weather
conditions will still exist for much of the area. Very dry air
will fall in behind the system's exit on Sunday, bringing the
return of widespread single digit RH. Winds will lighten
significantly, helping to temper critical conditions.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
El Paso                  80  52  70  45 /   0   0  30   0
Sierra Blanca            78  46  73  39 /  10   0   0   0
Las Cruces               74  43  64  35 /   0   0  50   0
Alamogordo               74  45  66  35 /   0   0  50  20
Cloudcroft               51  30  45  22 /   0   0  50  20
Truth or Consequences    72  44  62  37 /   0   0  60  10
Silver City              63  37  53  31 /   0  10  60   0
Deming                   74  42  65  34 /   0   0  60   0
Lordsburg                71  40  61  31 /   0   0  70   0
West El Paso Metro       77  51  68  45 /   0   0  30   0
Dell City                80  45  73  39 /   0   0  10   0
Fort Hancock             84  48  78  41 /   0   0  10   0
Loma Linda               73  45  64  39 /   0   0  20   0
Fabens                   81  48  73  42 /   0   0  20   0
Santa Teresa             76  47  66  39 /   0   0  30   0
White Sands HQ           76  50  66  43 /   0   0  50  10
Jornada Range            73  43  64  34 /   0   0  50  10
Hatch                    75  44  65  35 /   0   0  60  10
Columbus                 76  46  66  39 /   0   0  50   0
Orogrande                74  46  65  37 /   0   0  40  10
Mayhill                  63  35  57  29 /   0   0  40  20
Mescalero                61  35  55  25 /   0   0  60  30
Timberon                 61  31  53  24 /   0   0  40  10
Winston                  62  31  52  26 /   0  10  70  10
Hillsboro                68  39  60  33 /   0   0  60  10
Spaceport                72  40  62  31 /   0   0  60  10
Lake Roberts             61  28  53  17 /   0  10  70   0
Hurley                   66  35  58  29 /   0   0  60   0
Cliff                    69  36  61  28 /   0  20  70   0
Mule Creek               64  33  56  25 /   0  30  70   0
Faywood                  66  39  56  33 /   0   0  60   0
Animas                   73  40  64  34 /   0   0  60   0
Hachita                  72  41  62  33 /   0   0  60   0
Antelope Wells           72  41  65  35 /   0   0  50   0
Cloverdale               66  40  60  36 /   0   0  50   0

&&

.EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Blowing Dust Advisory until 8 PM MDT this evening for
     Eastern/Central El Paso County-Northern Hudspeth
     Highlands/Hueco Mountains-Rio Grande Valley of Eastern El
     Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties-Rio Grande Valley of Eastern
     Hudspeth County-Salt Basin-Southern Hudspeth Highlands-
     Western El Paso County.

     Wind Advisory until 8 PM MDT this evening for Eastern/Central El
     Paso County-Northern Hudspeth Highlands/Hueco Mountains-
     Salt Basin-Western El Paso County.

     Red Flag Warning until 8 PM MDT this evening for Texas Fire
     Weather Zone 055 El Paso County- Texas Fire Weather Zone
     056 Hudspeth County.

NM...Blowing Dust Advisory until 8 PM MDT this evening for East
     Central Tularosa Basin/Alamogordo-East Slopes Sacramento
     Mountains Below 7500 Feet-Lowlands of the Bootheel-Northern
     Dona Ana County-Otero Mesa-Sacramento Mountains Above 7500
     Feet-Southeast Tularosa Basin-Southern Dona Ana
     County/Mesilla Valley-Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River
     Valley-Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin-West Central Tularosa
     Basin/White Sands-West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below
     7500 Feet.

     Wind Advisory until 8 PM MDT this evening for East Central
     Tularosa Basin/Alamogordo-East Slopes Sacramento Mountains
     Below 7500 Feet-Lowlands of the Bootheel-Northern Dona Ana
     County-Otero Mesa-Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet-
     Sierra County Lakes-Southeast Tularosa Basin-Southern Dona
     Ana County/Mesilla Valley-Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin-
     Uplands of the Bootheel-West Central Tularosa Basin/White
     Sands-West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet.

     Red Flag Warning until 8 PM MDT this evening for Capitan and
     Sacramento Mountains/Lincoln NF/LNZ- South Central Lowlands
     and Southern Rio Grande Valley/BLM/GLZ- Southwest Deserts
     and Lowlands/Las Cruces BLM/GLZ.

&&

FORECASTER...39-Aronson

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 18, 10:38 AM MST, 12 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM
1138 AM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1125 AM     Dust Storm       University Park         32.28N 106.75W
04/18/2025                   Dona Ana           NM   Local Official

            Vis around 1/4 mile at NMSU.

&&

ALB

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 dust storm, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Dust Storm, Salt Basin

When
April 18, 10:50 AM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Salt Basin forecast zone
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
31.456, -105.386 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Reports of near zero visibility on social media along US62/180 near Salt Flat.

High Wind, Southern Hudspeth Highlands

When
April 18, 2:00 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Southern Hudspeth Highlands forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
31.456, -105.386 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Sierra Blanca West Texas Mesonet site reported a peak gust of 64 mph.

Dust Storm, Southern Hudspeth Highlands

When
April 18, 2:49 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Southern Hudspeth Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
31.456, -105.386 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Traffic cameras showed thick dust along Interstate 10 slowing down traffic.

Dust Storm, Eastern/Central El Paso County

When
April 18, 2:50 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Eastern/Central El Paso County forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
31.769, -106.235 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One quarter mile visibility was reported near Loop 375 and Interstate 10 near Sparks.

What these are

Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, April 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1250685, 1250682, 1250686, 1250689.