Texas, 2024

Wildfire and High Wind in Texas, February 26 to 29, 2024

February 26 to 29, 2024 · NWS AMA · 36 events in 19 counties and zones

A good growing season through spring/summer 2023 led to decent fuel loading, compared to the previous couple of years, before vegetation went into winter dormancy. Dormant fuels and two weeks without precipitation leading into February 26th provided a very combustible environment when combined with abnormally warm temperatures (record breaking) and high winds on Monday, February 26th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 36 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
$310 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
36

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AMA wrote it up.

A good growing season through spring/summer 2023 led to decent fuel loading, compared to the previous couple of years, before vegetation went into winter dormancy. Dormant fuels and two weeks without precipitation leading into February 26th provided a very combustible environment when combined with abnormally warm temperatures (record breaking) and high winds on Monday, February 26th. An upper level system first brought strong winds on Monday with sustained winds peaking between 25 and 39 mph out of the west. Wind gusts peaked around 55 mph with some locations briefly gusting up to 58 to 62 mph. Not only were the winds strong but the relative humidity values also dropped to 12 to 18 percent. These conditions with the dormant and dry state of vegetation contributed to the development and spread of a few large wildfires on the 26th. Some of these fires occurred in rough terrain leading to efforts to contain the fires being of little to no gain. These fires continued through the night with little recovery in relative humidity and short lived reduced winds.

Going into the morning of the 27th west to southwest winds quickly increased into the 25 to 35 mph range with gusts quickly exceeding 58 mph in the late morning hours before noon. Frequent gusts of 58 to 64 mph soon picked up into the 65 to 70 mph range during the afternoon of the 27th. Some areas saw sustained winds top out in the 40 to 45 mph range for a few hours as well. With temperatures starting out in the 50s on the morning of the 27th, afternoon temperatures were back in the 70s in no time. Despite afternoon temperatures a few degrees cooler than the day before on the 26th, relative humidity values fell into the 12 to 15 percent range. This did not help with ongoing fires and also contributed to a few new fires across the combined Panhandles, some of which merged with one another turning into megafires. The same system contributing to the high winds also pushed a cold front into the area from the north. Fires that once were moving from west to east soon started to move from north to south behind the front. Winds behind the front continued to blow in the 25 to 35 mph range and gusting 40 to 50 mph. Communities that were initially on the right flank of the fire, out of harm's way, soon found themselves on the forward flank.

There were roughly 9 named wildfires with some of these merging into one, such as the 687 Reamer Fire which started on the 27th, the day after the Smokehouse Creek Fire started but eventually burned into and merged with the Smokehouse Creek Fire. It took until early to mid March before all fires were contained. It is estimated that at least 2,075 homes were directly impacted by the Smokehouse Creek fire and within the fire perimeter. The fires also left residents without electricity or gas for several days after the 27th of February. A significant number of cattle and livestock were also lost, and there are cascading effects from the loss of livestock revenue. Two lives were also lost in these fires and over 4000 people were impacted.

Texas AgriLife estimated the total economic loss to the Texas Panhandle, its economy, and the economies it feeds may ultimately exceed $1 billion from these fires. AgriLife conservatively estimated that the Panhandle suffered $123 million in agricultural and agriculture-related losses (including wildlife hunting revenue losses). The number includes $68.7 million in lost fencing, $26 million in grazing losses over 1.5 years, cattle losses of $27 million, and lost hunting revenues of $875,000 annually.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 26, 11:47 AM CST, 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 26, 11:47 AM CST, 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
1147 AM CST Mon Feb 26 2024

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM ...
(Today through Tuesday night)
Issued at 349 AM CST Mon Feb 26 2024

High clouds are streaming across the Panhandles associated with a
100 kt subtropical jet. Meanwhile, an upper-level trough is moving
into the Pacific Northwest which is responsible for a sub-990mb low
pressure in Canada. Both of these features are expected to move
southeast through the day which will cause tighter
pressure/geopotential height gradients through much of the
troposphere, culminating in generally strengthening winds.
Therefore... expecting a windy day across the western half of the
combined Panhandles with sustained winds on the order of 30-40 mph,
with 20-30 mph winds in the east. With daytime heating and the windy
conditions, at least some mixing should occur through most if not
all of the day. However, due to the aforementioned high clouds, the
vertical extent of the mixed layer will be limited. Guidance from
previous nights suggested that mixing up to 700mb should be
achievable, but the latest 00z suite shows, at best, that would be a
struggle to sustain. On the other hand, CAMs do suggest there will
be some subsidence which may help bring some of those higher gusts
to the surface. However... the NBM 90th percentile shows a small
portion of eastern Potter County/western Carson County having a
chance at a 60-65 mph wind gust while the HREF 90th percentile shows
up to around 55 mph. Therefore certainly won't be surprised to see a
wind gust up to 60 mph today, especially with the more persistent
cloud breaks favored in the southern Texas Panhandle, but not
expecting it to be widespread or long lasting. With all this said,
will opt to convert the High Wind Watch to a Wind Advisory. Last but
not least, daily record highs are expected to be broken at Amarillo
and Borger.

Winds stay elevated tonight in the 15-25 mph range as surface
pressure gradient steepens some as the low pressure system continues
to move southeast. Due to a combination of the breezy overnight
conditions and the likely daily record highs on Monday, daily record
high minimum temperatures are expected to be broken tonight as
well for Amarillo and Borger.

With a weak nocturnal inversion expected due to the breezy winds
tonight, expecting winds to kick up quicker than usual Tuesday
morning perhaps as early as 8 or 9 AM. Models depict an additional
low pressure developing in southeastern Colorado/southwestern Kansas
in the late Tuesday morning hours, getting down into the low 990mb
range which will help further steepen the pressure gradient in the
Panhandles. As such... Tuesday is looking like the windier day with
30-45 mph sustained westerly winds favored. Like today, looks as
though high clouds will plague the Panhandles with the possible
exception of the northwestern combined Panhandles. Nonetheless,
winds at 850mb and 700mb are favored to be stronger on Tuesday than
today which should increase the odds of reaching wind gusts up to 60
mph. Barring a significant change in the forecast, a wind headline
of some kind will most likely be needed for Tuesday. A sharp cold
front is currently favored to move into the CWA from the north in
the late afternoon hours which will offer a quick cooldown and
breezy northerly winds. Models have already begun speeding up the
cold frontal passage timing, and won't be surprised if they continue
to bring it in quicker. Unless this front comes in several hours
quicker than it's already forecast to come in, not expecting this to
impact any wind headline decision at this time given the expected
relatively early onset of the winds Tuesday morning.  The other
impactful weather for Monday and Tuesday will be critical fire
weather conditions which will be discussed below in the fire weather
discussion.

Vanden Bosch

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday through Sunday)
Issued at 349 AM CST Mon Feb 26 2024

The prospects for meaningful and widespread precipitation from
Wednesday through Sunday look rather grim at this time. For
Wednesday, much cooler temperatures are foreseen in the wake of
the aforementioned cold frontal passage. A minor upper level
shortwave trof is expected to quickly track across the region late
Wednesday night and Thursday morning. There may be just enough
moisture present to warrant a low probability of precipitation
across the southern Texas Panhandle, and the NBM slight chance
pops on the order of 15 to 20 percent look reasonable. Should any
precipitation develop at all, amounts will likely be very light,
ranging from a trace to perhaps a few hundreths.

A return to above normal temperatures is then expected Friday
through Sunday as semi-zonal to southwest flow aloft develops in
advance of a western states large scale strong upper level trof. A
leeside surface trof of low pressure is forecast to deepen over
eastern Colorado and eastern New Mexico during this time period.
The corresponding tight pressure gradient will lead to breezy to
windy conditions from the downsloping southwest direction. The
main impacts from the strong upper level trof are forecast to
remain north and east of the OK and TX Panhandles, while the
associated surface cold front may track across the region Sunday
evening. Medium range models are in basic agreement with the
overall pattern and were accepted.

02

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1131 AM CST Mon Feb 26 2024

Strong wind gusts are in store for all sites today and tomorrow
afternoon, with breezy conditions continuing overnight tonight.
Sustained west winds will be at 25-35 kts this afternoon, with
gusts over 40 kts already ongoing. It's not out of the question
to see gusts approach or briefly exceed 50 kts at KAMA and KDHT,
but these occurrences would likely be sporadic and confidence just
isnt't there to include in the TAFs at this time. Blowing dust is
also already being observed, and will continue to cause localized
reductions in visibility until the evening hours.

Harrel

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Today and Tuesday.

Critical fire weather conditions are expected today and tomorrow due
to the combination of RH between 15-20% and strong winds. Today,
favoring sustained winds in the western half of the Panhandles
between 30-40 mph, with the eastern half between 20-30 mph. Gusts
may be as high as 55 mph today, but can't rule out an isolated gust
up to 60 mph in the western half of the combined Panhandles.
Tomorrow, favoring RH to be between 15-20% again with sustained
westerly winds between 35-45 mph for most of the combined Panhandles
except the far southeast Texas Panhandle with gusts up to 60 mph
possible. A cold front will move into the Oklahoma Panhandle from
the north in the late afternoon hours and move through the CWA
Tuesday evening with a rapidly wind change from westerly to
northerly. Models have already begun speeding up the cold frontal
passage timing, and won't be surprised if they continue to bring
it in quicker. Check back for updates.

Vanden Bosch

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Amarillo TX                53  74  27  50 /   0   0   0   0
Beaver OK                  52  77  23  51 /   0   0   0   0
Boise City OK              45  69  21  50 /   0   0  10   0
Borger TX                  56  78  28  54 /   0   0   0   0
Boys Ranch TX              52  75  26  53 /   0   0   0   0
Canyon TX                  52  74  27  52 /   0   0   0   0
Clarendon TX               57  78  29  50 /   0   0   0   0
Dalhart TX                 47  70  21  50 /   0   0   0   0
Guymon OK                  49  73  21  51 /   0   0  10   0
Hereford TX                51  75  26  53 /   0   0   0   0
Lipscomb TX                54  78  25  52 /   0   0   0   0
Pampa TX                   55  75  26  50 /   0   0   0   0
Shamrock TX                58  80  29  52 /   0   0   0   0
Wellington TX              57  81  31  52 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Red Flag Warning until 7 PM CST this evening for TXZ001>020-317.

     Wind Advisory until 7 PM CST this evening for TXZ001-002-006-007-
     011>013-016>018-317.

     Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening
     for TXZ001>020-317.

OK...Red Flag Warning until 7 PM CST this evening for OKZ001>003.

     Wind Advisory until 7 PM CST this evening for OKZ001.

     Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening
     for OKZ001>003.

&&

SHORT TERM...52
LONG TERM....02
AVIATION...38
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 26, 3:39 AM CST, 8 hours 17 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
339 AM CST Mon Feb 26 2024

OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-317-262200-
Cimarron-Texas-Beaver-Dallam-Sherman-Hansford-Ochiltree-Lipscomb-
Hartley-Moore-Hutchinson-Roberts-Hemphill-Oldham-Potter-Carson-
Gray-Wheeler-Deaf Smith-Randall-Armstrong-Donley-Collingsworth-
Palo Duro Canyon-
339 AM CST Mon Feb 26 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Texas and Oklahoma
Panhandles.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Critical fire weather conditions are expected to develop across
all of the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles this afternoon into early
this evening due to strong west winds of 30 to 39 mph with higher
gusts along with minimum relative humidity values as low as 14
percent. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for all of the area from
Noon today until 7 PM this evening. In addition, a Wind Advisory
is in effect for the western Oklahoma Panhandle as well as the
western and south central Texas Panhandle from Noon today until
7 PM this evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

Critical fire weather conditions are expected to develop on Tuesday
across all of the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles due to strong west
winds of 35 to 45 mph with higher gusts along with minimum relative
humidity values as low as 14 percent. A Fire Weather Watch remains
in effect for all of the area from late Tuesday morning until early
Tuesday evening. Additional wind headlines are also likely across
the area on Tuesday.

Elevated to critical fire weather conditions are possible across
the area once again from Friday through Sunday due to strong winds
and low relative humidity values.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated at this time.

Area fire managers and emergency officials should be alert for
elevated or critical fire weather conditions today, Tuesday, and
Friday through Sunday.

02

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

22 high wind, 14 wildfire. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Oldham

When
February 26, 11:56 AM CST to 3:15 PM CST
Where
Oldham forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.405, -102.603 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple wind gusts between 58-61 MPH occurred during this time at the mesonet site located four miles east of Vega. The highest wind gust was 61mph which occurred at 1445 CST.

High Wind, Carson

When
February 26, 12:05 PM CST to 3:49 PM CST
Where
Carson forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.404, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several wind gusts of 58 to 62 mph occurred during this time at the mesonet sites near Pantex.

High Wind, Donley

When
February 26, 1:00 PM CST
Where
Donley forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.965, -100.814 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A 59mph wind gust was measured at the mesonet station located two miles west southwest of Clarendon.

Wildfire, Armstrong

When
February 26, 1:51 PM CST to 7:21 PM CST
Where
Armstrong forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
34.965, -101.357 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

This wildfire, named Juliet Pass, occurred along Hwy 207 and Lima Road. The fire was estimated to be about 2963 acres. No records on the cost of the wildfire.

Wildfire, Hutchinson

When
February 26, 2:20 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hutchinson forecast zone
Property damage
$10 million
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.840, -101.355 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

During the morning of Monday, February 26th, a decayed power pole broke at ground level|and caused the three-wire power line atop it to fall and make contact with fine grassy fuels,|igniting what would become the Smokehouse Creek Fire. At approximately 2:20 pm on February 26, 2024, Texas A&M Forest Service received a request for assistance for a wildfire in Hutchinson County. The fire ignited one mile north of Stinnett, Texas and east of Highway 207, with initial fire behavior reported as extremely active in tall grasses due to high winds and low relative humidity. Winds gusting over 40- 50 mph pushed the fire east from Highway 207 approximately 30 miles to Highway 70 north of Pampa, Texas. The fire grew rapidly, moving at estimated speeds of six to eight miles per hour. Approximately 40,000 acres burned on February 27th, expanding to more than 900,000 acres over the next two days. The Smokehouse Creek Fire advanced 95 miles, stretching into Oklahoma. At its widest point, from north to south, the fire measured 35 miles. By the time of containment, an estimated 1.058 million acres had been lost, including approximately 80 percent of Hemphill and Roberts counties, making it the largest wildfire in Texas history. This fire consumed 1,054,153 acres and the estimated cost is around $5,800,000. The total acreage expanded across 5 other counties: Roberts, Hemphill, Carson Gray, and Wheeler. Estimated Acres burned in Hutchinson County with the use of GIS mapping data is 184,509. Estimated population of 279 and estimated housing units of 141 inside the perimeter based on the 2020 census data. At least 40-50 homes were destroyed around Fritch.

Wildfire, Carson

When
February 26, 2:20 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Carson forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.404, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

During the morning of Monday, February 26th, a decayed power pole broke at ground level and caused the three-wire power line atop it to fall and make contact with fine grassy fuels, igniting what would become the Smokehouse Creek Fire. At approximately 2:20 pm on February 26, 2024, Texas A&M Forest Service received a request for assistance for a wildfire in Hutchinson County. The fire ignited one mile north of Stinnett, Texas and east of Highway 207, with initial fire behavior reported as extremely active in tall grasses due to high winds and low relative humidity. Winds gusting over 40- 50 mph pushed the fire east from Highway 207 approximately 30 miles to Highway 70 north of Pampa, Texas. The fire grew rapidly, moving at estimated speeds of six to eight miles per hour. Approximately 40,000 acres burned on February 27th, expanding to more than 900,000 acres over the next two days. The Smokehouse Creek Fire advanced 95 miles, stretching into Oklahoma. At its widest point, from north to south, the fire measured 35 miles. By the time of containment, an estimated 1.058 million acres had been lost, including approximately 80 percent of Hemphill and Roberts counties, making it the largest wildfire in Texas history. This fire consumed 1,054,153 acres and the estimated cost is around $5,800,000. The total acreage expanded across 5 other counties: Roberts, Hemphill, Carson Gray, and Wheeler. Estimated acres burned in Carson County with the use of GIS mapping data was 12,191. Estimated population of 4 and estimated housing units of 2 inside the perimeter based on the 2020 census data.

Wildfire, Gray

When
February 26, 2:20 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Gray forecast zone
Property damage
$300,000
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.401, -100.813 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

During the morning of Monday, February 26th, a decayed power pole broke at ground level and caused the three-wire power line atop it to fall and make contact with fine grassy fuels, igniting what would become the Smokehouse Creek Fire. At approximately 2:20 pm on February 26, 2024, Texas A&M Forest Service received a request for assistance for a wildfire in Hutchinson County. The fire ignited one mile north of Stinnett, Texas and east of Highway 207, with initial fire behavior reported as extremely active in tall grasses due to high winds and low relative humidity. Winds gusting over 40- 50 mph pushed the fire east from Highway 207 approximately 30 miles to Highway 70 north of Pampa, Texas. The fire grew rapidly, moving at estimated speeds of six to eight miles per hour. Approximately 40,000 acres burned on February 27th, expanding to more than 900,000 acres over the next two days. The Smokehouse Creek Fire advanced 95 miles, stretching into Oklahoma. At its widest point, from north to south, the fire measured 35 miles. By the time of containment, an estimated 1.058 million acres had been lost, including approximately 80 percent of Hemphill and Roberts counties, making it the largest wildfire in Texas history. This fire consumed 1,054,153 acres and the estimated cost is around $5,800,000. The total acreage expanded across 5 other counties: Roberts, Hemphill, Carson Gray, and Wheeler. In Gray County, 35,000 acres burned. One home was destroyed. Two fire trucks were damaged, and one was lost.

Wildfire, Roberts

When
February 26, 2:20 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Roberts forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.839, -100.813 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

During the morning of Monday, February 26th, a decayed power pole broke at ground level and caused the three-wire power line atop it to fall and make contact with fine grassy fuels, igniting what would become the Smokehouse Creek Fire. At approximately 2:20 pm on February 26, 2024, Texas A&M Forest Service received a request for assistance for a wildfire in Hutchinson County. The fire ignited one mile north of Stinnett, Texas and east of Highway 207, with initial fire behavior reported as extremely active in tall grasses due to high winds and low relative humidity. Winds gusting over 40- 50 mph pushed the fire east from Highway 207 approximately 30 miles to Highway 70 north of Pampa, Texas. The fire grew rapidly, moving at estimated speeds of six to eight miles per hour. Approximately 40,000 acres burned on February 27th, expanding to more than 900,000 acres over the next two days. The Smokehouse Creek Fire advanced 95 miles, stretching into Oklahoma. At its widest point, from north to south, the fire measured 35 miles. By the time of containment, an estimated 1.058 million acres had been lost, including approximately 80 percent of Hemphill and Roberts counties, making it the largest wildfire in Texas history. This fire consumed 1,054,153 acres and the estimated cost is around $5,800,000. The total acreage expanded across 5 other counties: Roberts, Hemphill, Carson Gray, and Wheeler. Estimated acres burned in Roberts County with the use of GIS mapping data was 437,737. Estimated population of 267 and estimated housing units of 140 inside the perimeter based on the 2020 census data.

Officials estimated 500,000 acres burned in Roberts County. Local officials estimate damage amounts up to $20 million in lost grazing lease revenues for one year alone.

Wildfire, Hemphill

When
February 26, 2:20 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hemphill forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$300 million
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.838, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

During the morning of Monday, February 26th, a decayed power pole broke at ground level and caused the three-wire power line atop it to fall and make contact with fine grassy fuels, igniting what would become the Smokehouse Creek Fire. At approximately 2:20 pm on February 26, 2024, Texas A&M Forest Service received a request for assistance for a wildfire in Hutchinson County. The fire ignited one mile north of Stinnett, Texas and east of Highway 207, with initial fire behavior reported as extremely active in tall grasses due to high winds and low relative humidity. Winds gusting over 40- 50 mph pushed the fire east from Highway 207 approximately 30 miles to Highway 70 north of Pampa, Texas. The fire grew rapidly, moving at estimated speeds of six to eight miles per hour. Approximately 40,000 acres burned on February 27th, expanding to more than 900,000 acres over the next two days. The Smokehouse Creek Fire advanced 95 miles, stretching into Oklahoma. At its widest point, from north to south, the fire measured 35 miles. By the time of containment, an estimated 1.058 million acres had been lost, including approximately 80 percent of Hemphill and Roberts counties, making it the largest wildfire in Texas history. This fire consumed 1,054,153 acres and the estimated cost is around $5,800,000. The total acreage expanded across 5 other counties: Roberts, Hemphill, Carson Gray, and Wheeler. Estimated acres burned in Hemphill County with the use of GIS mapping data was 404,722. One fatality occurred with this wildfire. A 44 year old truck driver was surrounded by the fire in Hemphill County. She attempted to get out of the truck, and was found later unresponsive and badly burned. She was transported to OKC medical where she passed away 2 days later. Estimated population of 3,178 and estimated housing units of 1,528 inside the perimeter based on the 2020 census data.

According to an AgriLife Agent for Hemphill County, 76 homes in or around Canadian burned to the ground or were heavily damaged. Over 7,000 cows (out of 23,000 in the county) were killed, and an estimated 15 20 percent of the remaining cows were likely harvested due to burned hooves, udders, and body parts. Hundreds of water wells were destroyed. Thousands of native trees have been lost. Over 400,000 acres burned in the county, destroying or compromising over 2,500 miles of fencing.|Preliminary estimates based on information from the Hemphill County Appraisal District placed the value of lost homes at $35 million, the value of other structures lost at $13 million, and the value of other real property lost at $175 million.

Wildfire, Wheeler

When
February 26, 2:20 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Wheeler forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.401, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

During the morning of Monday, February 26th, a decayed power pole broke at ground level and caused the three-wire power line atop it to fall and make contact with fine grassy fuels, igniting what would become the Smokehouse Creek Fire. At approximately 2:20 pm on February 26, 2024, Texas A&M Forest Service received a request for assistance for a wildfire in Hutchinson County. The fire ignited one mile north of Stinnett, Texas and east of Highway 207, with initial fire behavior reported as extremely active in tall grasses due to high winds and low relative humidity. Winds gusting over 40- 50 mph pushed the fire east from Highway 207 approximately 30 miles to Highway 70 north of Pampa, Texas. The fire grew rapidly, moving at estimated speeds of six to eight miles per hour. Approximately 40,000 acres burned on February 27th, expanding to more than 900,000 acres over the next two days. The Smokehouse Creek Fire advanced 95 miles, stretching into Oklahoma. At its widest point, from north to south, the fire measured 35 miles. By the time of containment, an estimated 1.058 million acres had been lost, including approximately 80 percent of Hemphill and Roberts counties, making it the largest wildfire in Texas history. This fire consumed 1,054,153 acres and the estimated cost is around $5,800,000. The total acreage expanded across 5 other counties: Roberts, Hemphill, Carson Gray, and Wheeler. Estimated acres burned in Wheeler County with the use of GIS mapping data was 5,319. Estimated population of 12 and estimated housing units of 5 inside the perimeter based on the 2020 census data.

High Wind, Dallam

When
February 26, 2:49 PM CST
Where
Dallam forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.278, -102.602 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The mesonet site located two miles north of Texline measured a wind gust of 60mph.

Wildfire, Gray

When
February 26, 3:10 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Gray forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.401, -100.813 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At approximately 3:10 pm on February 26, 2024, Texas A&M Forest service received a request for assistance for a wildfire in Gray County. This fire was named the Grape Vine Creek Fire. The fire started 9.5 miles southwest of Lefors, Texas. The fire burned a total of 34,883 acres and cost an estimated $234,000. It wasn't contained until March 10th around 2:44pm CST. According to a state of Texas report on the wildfires, a three-wire power pole located in Gray County, just to the south of Pampa, broke and crashed to the ground, bringing the wires in contact with fine grassy fuels and ignited the Grape Vine Creek Fire.

High Wind, Deaf Smith

When
February 26, 3:19 PM CST
Where
Deaf Smith forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.966, -102.605 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The mesonet site located two miles northwest of Hereford measured a 60mph wind gust.

High Wind, Moore

When
February 26, 4:18 PM CST
Where
Moore forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.838, -101.893 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The mesonet site located three miles southeast of Dumas measured a wind gust of 61mph.

High Wind, Hutchinson

When
February 26, 4:34 PM CST
Where
Hutchinson forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.840, -101.355 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The mesonet site located one mile to the north-northwest of Stinnett measured a wind gust of 59mph.

Wildfire, Moore

When
February 26, 6:23 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Moore forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.838, -101.893 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

This fire was named the Windy Deuce Fire. It started on private land six miles east of Masterson, TX and was comprised of grass and brush. The Windy Deuce Fire began at the location of a small pumpjack serviced by one power pole with three distribution lines. The power lines traveled through the top of a small tree on the pad site where they contacted several small limbs, starting the fire. The fire jumped across the southern edge of Lake Meredith, destroying numerous homes on the south side of|the town of Fritch and threatening the town of Borger. Several communities were threatened by this fire as well as water and power infrastructure. This fire expanded to a small portion of Hutchinson County, Potter County, and Carson County. The fire burned 144,045 acres and the estimated cost is $4,100,000. The southern extent approached just outside of northwest Amarillo. Estimated acres burned in Moore County with the use of GIS mapping data was 8,138.

Wildfire, Hutchinson

When
February 26, 6:23 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hutchinson forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.840, -101.355 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

This fire was named the Windy Deuce Fire. It started on private land six miles east of Masterson, TX and was comprised of grass and brush. The Windy Deuce Fire began at the location of a small pumpjack serviced by one power pole with three distribution lines. The power lines traveled through the top of a small tree on the pad site where they contacted several small limbs, starting the fire. The fire jumped across the southern edge of Lake Meredith, destroying numerous homes on the south side of|the town of Fritch and threatening the town of Borger. Several communities were threatened by this fire as well as water and power infrastructure. This fire expanded to a small portion of Hutchinson County, Potter County, and Carson County. The fire burned 144,045 acres and the estimated cost is $4,100,000. The southern extent approached just outside of northwest Amarillo. Estimated acres burned in Hutchinson County with the use of GIS mapping data was 3,466. This includes an estimated population of 495 and estimated housing units of 247 inside the perimeter based on the 2020 census data.

Wildfire, Potter

When
February 26, 6:23 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Potter forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.401, -101.894 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

This fire was named the Windy Deuce Fire. It started on private land six miles east of Masterson, TX and was comprised of grass and brush. The Windy Deuce Fire began at the location of a small pumpjack serviced by one power pole with three distribution lines. The power lines traveled through the top of a small tree on the pad site where they contacted several small limbs, starting the fire. The fire jumped across the southern edge of Lake Meredith, destroying numerous homes on the south side of|the town of Fritch and threatening the town of Borger. Several communities were threatened by this fire as well as water and power infrastructure. This fire expanded to a small portion of Hutchinson County, Potter County, and Carson County. The fire burned 144,045 acres and the estimated cost is $4,100,000. The southern extent approached just outside of northwest Amarillo. Estimated Acres burned in Potter County with the use of GIS mapping data was 60,333. Estimated population of 3 and estimated housing units of 5 inside the perimeter based on the 2020 census data.

Wildfire, Carson

When
February 26, 6:23 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Carson forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.404, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

This fire was named the Windy Deuce Fire. It started on private land six miles east of Masterson, TX and was comprised of grass and brush. The Windy Deuce Fire began at the location of a small pumpjack serviced by one power pole with three distribution lines. The power lines traveled through the top of a small tree on the pad site where they contacted several small limbs, starting the fire. The fire jumped across the southern edge of Lake Meredith, destroying numerous homes on the south side of|the town of Fritch and threatening the town of Borger. Several communities were threatened by this fire as well as water and power infrastructure. This fire expanded to a small portion of Hutchinson County, Potter County, and Carson County. The fire burned 144,045 acres and the estimated cost is $4,100,000. The southern extent approached just outside of northwest Amarillo. Estimated Acres burned in Carson County with the use of GIS mapping data was 70,215. Estimated population of 537 and estimated housing units of 248 inside the perimeter based on the 2020 census data.

High Wind, Lipscomb

When
February 27, 10:32 AM CST to 2:13 PM CST
Where
Lipscomb forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.278, -100.273 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A mesonet station located 8 miles west of Lipscomb measured multiple wind gusts in excess of 58 mph. The peak gust measured was 68 mph at 1125CST.

High Wind, Sherman

When
February 27, 10:37 AM CST to 12:20 PM CST
Where
Sherman forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.278, -101.893 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A mesonet station located near Sunray measured multiple wind gusts between 58 and 63 mph during the late morning and early afternoon hours. Sustained winds exceeded 40 mph at this time as well.

High Wind, Dallam

When
February 27, 10:46 AM CST to 2:39 PM CST
Where
Dallam forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.278, -102.602 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple wind gusts between 58 and 65 mph were measured by the mesonet station located near Texline.

High Wind, Moore

When
February 27, 10:49 AM CST to 1:28 PM CST
Where
Moore forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.838, -101.893 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A couple of mesonet stations and an AWOS located at the Dumas airport measured wind gusts in excess of 58 mph across the county during this time. The peak gust measured was 70 mph, measured by the mesonet 3 miles SE of Dumas at 1119CST.

High Wind, Hartley

When
February 27, 10:53 AM CST to 12:23 PM CST
Where
Hartley forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.840, -102.603 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The ASOS located at the Dalhart airport measured multiple wind gusts exceeding 58 mph during this time with a peak gust of 68 mph.

High Wind, Oldham

When
February 27, 10:59 AM CST to 3:56 PM CST
Where
Oldham forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.405, -102.603 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A couple of mesonet stations located in the county measured multiple wind gusts in excess of 58 mph with a peak gusts of 63 mph during this time.

High Wind, Potter

When
February 27, 11:04 AM CST to 2:25 PM CST
Where
Potter forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.401, -101.894 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The ASOS located at the Amarillo airport and a mesonet station located in the county measured multiple wind gusts in excess of 58 mph during this time. The peak gust was 62mph, and sustained winds were in excess of 40 mph during the late morning and early afternoon as well.

High Wind, Randall County

When
February 27, 11:12 AM CST to 2:30 PM CST
Where
Randall County forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.966, -101.897 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A couple of mesonet stations located in the county measured multiple wind gusts between 58 and 61 mph during the late morning and early afternoon hours. Sustained winds were in excess of 40 mph at this time as well.

High Wind, Gray

When
February 27, 11:15 AM CST to 3:26 PM CST
Where
Gray forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.401, -100.813 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple ground stations, mostly mesonets, measured several wind gusts between 58 mph and 67 mph. Sustained winds even exceeded 40 mph during this time.

High Wind, Hutchinson

When
February 27, 11:30 AM CST to 2:51 PM CST
Where
Hutchinson forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.840, -101.355 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Borger ASOS measured mutliple gusts exceeding 58 mph with a peak gust of 64 mph. Multiple mesonet stations in the county also measured several wind gusts exceeding 58 mph with a peak gust of 65 mph.

High Wind, Carson

When
February 27, 11:38 AM CST to 5:26 PM CST
Where
Carson forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.404, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple mesonet sites located in the county measured several wind gusts between 58 and 62 mph during this time.

High Wind, Hansford

When
February 27, 12:23 PM CST
Where
Hansford forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.278, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A 58mph wind gust was measured by the mesonet site located nine miles northwest of Waka.

High Wind, Collingsworth

When
February 27, 12:24 PM CST
Where
Collingsworth forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.965, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A 58mph wind gust was measured at the mesonet site located three miles west of Dozier.

High Wind, Deaf Smith

When
February 27, 12:28 PM CST to 2:39 PM CST
Where
Deaf Smith forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.966, -102.605 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple wind gusts between 58 and 62 mph were measured by two different mesonet stations and one AWOS in Hereford during this time.

High Wind, Hemphill

When
February 27, 1:06 PM CST to 4:37 PM CST
Where
Hemphill forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.838, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Two mesonet sites located in the county measured multiple gusts exceeding 58 mph with a peak gust of 70 mph during this time. Sustained winds also surpassed 40 mph.

Wildfire, Hutchinson

When
February 27, 1:23 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hutchinson forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
35.840, -101.355 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The 687 Reamer fire started 7.6 miles south of Stinnett and grew to 2000 acres. The fire was initially reported at 1:23pm but not reported to Texas Forest Service until after 10:30pm. It was within close proximity to the Smokehouse creek fire and did eventually merge into that fire. This fire was caused when a broken power pole led to utility wires coming into contact with fuels on the ground. There is no estimated cost of this fire. but there was a one fatality. An 83 year old woman was trapped in her home that became engulfed in flames around the town of Stinnett. The fire was noted 100 percent contained on a March 1st sit rep report.

Wildfire, Oldham

When
February 27, 5:47 PM CST to February 29, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Oldham forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
35.405, -102.603 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Magenta Fire ignited just before a cold front came through on Feb 27th. The fire was located just north of the town of Boys Ranch, or seven miles to the south of Channing along US Highway 385. The fire was held to 3297 acres. The fire was contained by March 5th. The cause of the fire was undetermined.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Wildfire, Hemphill2024-02-2944FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Wildfire, Hutchinson2024-02-2783FemalePermanent HomeDirect

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, February 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1162337, 1162339, 1162335, 1165089, 1205796, 1205797, 1205798, 1205800, 1205801, 1205802, 1162338, 1205698, 1162336, 1162340, 1162341, 1205779, 1205784, 1205785, 1205787, 1162364, 1162376, 1162347, 1162367, 1162357, 1162369, 1162374, 1162375, 1162354, 1162362, 1162343, 1162355, 1162344, 1162350, 1162360, 1205694, 1205758.