During the morning of Monday, February 26th, a decayed power pole broke at ground level and caused the three-wire power line atop it to fall and make contact with fine grassy fuels, igniting what would become the Smokehouse Creek Fire. At approximately 2:20 pm on February 26, 2024, Texas A&M Forest Service received a request for assistance for a wildfire in Hutchinson County. The fire ignited one mile north of Stinnett, Texas and east of Highway 207, with initial fire behavior reported as extremely active in tall grasses due to high winds and low relative humidity. Winds gusting over 40- 50 mph pushed the fire east from Highway 207 approximately 30 miles to Highway 70 north of Pampa, Texas. The fire grew rapidly, moving at estimated speeds of six to eight miles per hour. Approximately 40,000 acres burned on February 27th, expanding to more than 900,000 acres over the next two days. The Smokehouse Creek Fire advanced 95 miles, stretching into Oklahoma. At its widest point, from north to south, the fire measured 35 miles. By the time of containment, an estimated 1.058 million acres had been lost, including approximately 80 percent of Hemphill and Roberts counties, making it the largest wildfire in Texas history. This fire consumed 1,054,153 acres and the estimated cost is around $5,800,000. The total acreage expanded across 5 other counties: Roberts, Hemphill, Carson Gray, and Wheeler. Estimated acres burned in Hemphill County with the use of GIS mapping data was 404,722. One fatality occurred with this wildfire. A 44 year old truck driver was surrounded by the fire in Hemphill County. She attempted to get out of the truck, and was found later unresponsive and badly burned. She was transported to OKC medical where she passed away 2 days later. Estimated population of 3,178 and estimated housing units of 1,528 inside the perimeter based on the 2020 census data.
According to an AgriLife Agent for Hemphill County, 76 homes in or around Canadian burned to the ground or were heavily damaged. Over 7,000 cows (out of 23,000 in the county) were killed, and an estimated 15 20 percent of the remaining cows were likely harvested due to burned hooves, udders, and body parts. Hundreds of water wells were destroyed. Thousands of native trees have been lost. Over 400,000 acres burned in the county, destroying or compromising over 2,500 miles of fencing.|Preliminary estimates based on information from the Hemphill County Appraisal District placed the value of lost homes at $35 million, the value of other structures lost at $13 million, and the value of other real property lost at $175 million.