New Mexico, 2024

Dust Storm and Heavy Snow in New Mexico, February 26 to 27, 2024

February 26 to 27, 2024 · NWS ABQ · 28 events in 24 counties and zones

A very strong segment of the jet stream associated with an upper level system dove down across northern and central NM February 26th and 27th. The leading edge of this system brought sporadic high wind gusts to areas of the northern mountains and eastern plains on the 26th before the main segment brought widespread high wind impacts to nearly all areas of northern and central NM.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 28 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
3
Property damage
$500,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
28

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

A very strong segment of the jet stream associated with an upper level system dove down across northern and central NM February 26th and 27th. The leading edge of this system brought sporadic high wind gusts to areas of the northern mountains and eastern plains on the 26th before the main segment brought widespread high wind impacts to nearly all areas of northern and central NM. Only far northwestern NM missed out on any high wind impacts. Peak gusts of 60 to 70 mph were common throughout central and eastern NM on the 27th. Several vehicle crashes coincided with these high gusts, including a semi rollover on I-25 just south of the Albuquerque Sunport, and several crashes from Roswell to Dexter and Hagerman. Near zero visibility from severe blowing dust and brownout conditions was reported at the same time as these accidents in Chaves County between Roswell and Hagerman. One such multi-vehicle crash unfortunately involved a fatality and several injuries. Three Dust Storm Warnings were issued over Chaves County in response to the blowing dust. Winds finally subsided by the late afternoon and early evening of the 27th.

Key Impacts: High winds, dust storm, snow, winter storm.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 26, 4:42 AM MST, 3 hours 18 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 26, 4:42 AM MST, 3 hours 18 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

25 high wind, 2 heavy snow, 1 dust storm. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
February 26, 8:00 AM MST to 10:00 PM MST
Where
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.592, -105.139 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Taos Ski Valley measured a peak wind gust of 64 mph at Kachina Peak.

High Wind, Quay County

When
February 26, 10:45 AM MST to 2:55 PM MST
Where
Quay County forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.104, -103.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Tucumcari Airport measured high sustained winds of 40 to 45 mph with a peak gust of 61 mph at 12:53 MST.

High Wind, Union County

When
February 26, 1:40 PM MST to 2:40 PM MST
Where
Union County forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.482, -103.471 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Clayton Airport measured high sustained winds of 40 mph for one hour.

High Wind, Southwest Mountains

When
February 26, 11:00 PM MST to February 27, 5:00 PM MST
Where
Southwest Mountains forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.961, -107.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Magdalena Ridge Observatory measured gusts of 60 to 70 mph throughout this time frame with a peak gust of 81 mph at 12:34pm MST.

Heavy Snow, Tusas Mountains Including Chama

When
February 27, 12:00 AM MST to 2:00 PM MST
Where
Tusas Mountains Including Chama forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An estimated 16 inches of snow fell at the San Antonio Sink SNOTEL. Additional snow reports of 7 to 12 inches was reported elsewhere in the zone.

Heavy Snow, Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
February 27, 12:00 AM MST to 9:00 AM MST
Where
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.592, -105.139 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Taos Ski reported 12 inches of new snow. Lighter amounts of 3 inches were reported elsewhere in the zone.

High Wind, Northeast Highlands

When
February 27, 3:35 AM MST to 3:05 PM MST
Where
Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Las Vegas Airport measured a peak gust of 68 mph. High sustained winds surpassing 40 mph were consistent during this timeframe as well.

High Wind, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
February 27, 7:30 AM MST to 8:15 AM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A public weather station near Angel Fire measured a peak gust of 68 mph. High sustained winds were between 40 and 43 mph during this time as well.

High Wind, Guadalupe County

When
February 27, 8:35 AM MST to 3:10 PM MST
Where
Guadalupe County forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.863, -104.791 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A ziamet weather station southeast of Vaughn measured high sustained winds of 40 to 49 mph. Peak gusts reached the upper limit of the equipment of 67 mph for this weather station, while other mesonet stations across Guadalupe County also saw peak gusts surpass 60 mph.

High Wind, Central Highlands

When
February 27, 9:15 AM MST to 5:25 PM MST
Where
Central Highlands forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
35.209, -105.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A NMDOT weather station along I-40 at the intersection of U.S. Highway 285 measured a peak wind gust of 71 mph with high sustained winds topping out at 54 mph.

High Wind, Quay County

When
February 27, 9:15 AM MST to 3:30 PM MST
Where
Quay County forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.104, -103.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Tucumcari Airport measured a peak gust of 70 mph. Peak gusts regularly surpassed 58 mph with high sustained winds above 40 mph during this timeframe.

High Wind, Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood

When
February 27, 9:20 AM MST to 4:20 PM MST
Where
Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.121, -106.434 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Edgewood mesonet station measured a peak gust of 64 mph. Another NMDOT station measured a peak gust of 61 mph along I-40 at mile marker 181 at 16:20 MST.

High Wind, Union County

When
February 27, 9:45 AM MST to 3:15 PM MST
Where
Union County forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.482, -103.471 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Clayton Airport measured a peak wind gust of 65 mph. Various mesonet sites across Union County also saw peak wind gusts surpassing 60 mph during this time.

High Wind, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area

When
February 27, 9:50 AM MST to 12:53 PM MST
Where
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.002, -106.839 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Albuquerque Sunport measured a peak gust of 63 mph. These wind gusts coincided with a semi-rollover along I-25 at Bobby Foster just south of the Albuquerque Sunport near or just before 13:00 MST. The direct cause of the rollover was not stated.

High Wind, West Central Plateau

When
February 27, 9:53 AM MST to 9:58 AM MST
Where
West Central Plateau forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.803, -108.222 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Gallup Airport measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, Chaves County Plains

When
February 27, 10:05 AM MST to 4:30 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Roswell Airport measured consistent wind gusts over 58 mph with a peak gust of 73 mph at 15:51 MST. These winds caused a dust storm that resulted in several multi-vehicle crashes between Roswell and Hagerman, one involving one fatality. Please see the dust storm entries for these details.

High Wind, Glorieta Mesa Including Glorieta Pass

When
February 27, 10:20 AM MST to 5:50 PM MST
Where
Glorieta Mesa Including Glorieta Pass forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
35.494, -105.396 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A NMDOT weather station along I-25 at Rowe, NM measured a peak gust of 70 mph. A nearby mesonet station in Glorieta measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph.

Dust Storm, Chaves County Plains

When
February 27, 10:25 AM MST to 3:30 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Injuries
0 direct, 3 indirect
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Reports from the Dexter Fire Chief, Chaves County Emergency Manager and County Sheriff showed multiple multi-vehicle crashes between Roswell and Hagerman during this time. The relief route between West McGaffey Street and Sunset Place on the southwest side of Roswell was closed due to near zero visibility at 10:25 MST. A two vehicle crash was reported at 13:35 at Shuswap Road and Old Dexter Highway between Dexter and Hagerman from near zero visibility in blowing dust. A multi-vehicle crash involving seven vehicles was reported at Orchard Park Road and U.S. Highway 285 at 14:30 MST from low visibility in blowing dust. Additional cars became involved by 14:40 MST. Two passengers were trapped in a vehicle fire with one fatality. Responders reported they did not see the vehicle fire initially due to the brownout conditions. At 15:30 MST, another crash involving three vehicles was reported at Wilshire Boulevard and Main Street in Roswell from low visibility in blowing dust. The emergency manager also reported Roswell schools closed 12:00 MST.

High Wind, Roosevelt County

When
February 27, 10:30 AM MST to 10:35 AM MST
Where
Roosevelt County forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.021, -103.480 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A mesonet station just north of Portales measured a peak gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, South Central Highlands

When
February 27, 10:50 AM MST to 10:55 AM MST
Where
South Central Highlands forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.277, -106.262 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The North Oscura Peak WSMR mesonet station measured a peak gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Curry County

When
February 27, 10:55 AM MST to 11:55 AM MST
Where
Curry County forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.574, -103.347 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cannon Air Force Base measured a peak wind gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Upper Tularosa Valley

When
February 27, 11:15 AM MST to 1:25 PM MST
Where
Upper Tularosa Valley forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.876, -106.194 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Pole 616 WSMR mesonet station measured a peak gust of 69 mph.

High Wind, De Baca County

When
February 27, 11:25 AM MST to 2:55 PM MST
Where
De Baca County forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.342, -104.412 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Two mesonet stations at Canyon Blanco and the other just east of Fort Sumner measured peak wind gusts of 59 mph.

High Wind, Estancia Valley

When
February 27, 12:15 PM MST to 2:15 PM MST
Where
Estancia Valley forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.066, -106.166 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A mesonet station just southwest of Estancia measured a peak wind gust of 62 mph. The Moriarty Airport also measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, Southwest Chaves County

When
February 27, 12:36 PM MST to 12:41 PM MST
Where
Southwest Chaves County forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Dunken RAWS station measured a peak gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, Far Northeast Highlands

When
February 27, 1:42 PM MST to 2:24 PM MST
Where
Far Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.308, -104.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Raton Airport measured a peak gust of 61 mph. A public weather station in Maxwell also measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph at 14:24 MST.

High Wind, Santa Fe Metro Area

When
February 27, 2:31 PM MST to 2:33 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe Metro Area forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.416, -106.504 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Santa Fe Airport measured a peak gust of 60 mph.

High Wind, South Central Mountains

When
February 27, 2:45 PM MST to 2:50 PM MST
Where
South Central Mountains forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The NMCC Nogal mesonet station measured a peak gust of 67 mph.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Dust Storm, Chaves County Plains2024-02-2763MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, February 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1153812, 1153827, 1153824, 1153810, 1154045, 1154046, 1153823, 1153813, 1153826, 1153818, 1153828, 1153816, 1153825, 1153815, 1153809, 1153832, 1153811, 1153834, 1153830, 1153819, 1153829, 1153820, 1153831, 1153817, 1153833, 1153822, 1153814, 1153821.