New Mexico, 2024

High Wind in New Mexico, December 18, 2024

December 18, 2024 · NWS MAF · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A strong cold front moved south through the southern Great Plains on the morning of December 18. This cold front may have interacted with the nearby terrain of the Guadalupe Mountains, producing a localized barrier jet of high winds near Carlsbad Caverns National Park.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MAF wrote it up.

A strong cold front moved south through the southern Great Plains on the morning of December 18. This cold front may have interacted with the nearby terrain of the Guadalupe Mountains, producing a localized barrier jet of high winds near Carlsbad Caverns National Park.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 17, 9:40 PM MST, 3 hours 49 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 1038 PM CST Tue Dec 17 2024
  • A cold front will bring strong northeasterly winds through Guadalupe Pass late tonight through Wednesday morning, where a High Wind Warning is in effect.
  • Cooler temperatures and gusty northeast winds are to be expected for all on Wednesday.
  • Above normal temperatures and continued dry weather are expected through this weekend.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 17, 9:40 PM MST, 3 hours 49 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
1040 PM CST Tue Dec 17 2024

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1038 PM CST Tue Dec 17 2024

 - A cold front will bring strong northeasterly winds through
   Guadalupe Pass late tonight through Wednesday morning, where a High
   Wind Warning is in effect.

 - Cooler temperatures and gusty northeast winds are to be
   expected for all on Wednesday.

 - Above normal temperatures and continued dry weather are expected
   through this weekend.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(This afternoon through Wednesday night)
Issued at 226 PM CST Tue Dec 17 2024

Visible satellite imagery shows clear skies with a few high clouds
approaching the area. Sunny skies and southerly return flow allow
for high temperatures to climb 10-15 degrees above normal today,
where highs reach the low 70s for many locations and mid to upper
70s near the Rio Grande.

Tonight an upper-level trough will be passing just to the north of
the region, bringing a cold front with it between 07Z and 10Z.
Despite overnight lows holding in the upper 30s to low 40s,
northeasterly winds behind the front pick up and will make it feel
closer to freezing for many. Gap winds in the Guadalupe Pass are
anticipated behind this cold front, prompting an upgrade to a High
Wind Warning from a High Wind Watch which remains in effect until
Wednesday morning. Sustained winds are forecast to be 35-45 mph,
with gusts up to 65 mph. Post-frontal northeasterly winds bring
temperatures down to normal on Wednesday, with highs in the mid to
upper 50s for most. Normal temperatures stick around Wednesday
night as well, with overnight lows in the low to mid 30s for much
of the region. However, locations near the Rio Grande and the
Lower Trans-Pecos see lows in the upper 30s to low 40s. Ridging
behind the aforementioned upper-level trough will keep skies clear
and conditions dry throughout the short term.

-Greening

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Thursday through Monday)
Issued at 226 PM CST Tue Dec 17 2024

A dry westerly to northwesterly flow pattern aloft will generally
prevail across the region late this week and into the upcoming
weekend. Surface high pressure will shift into eastern portions of
Texas Thursday afternoon while another weak surface cold front
pushes southward across east central New Mexico and the Texas
Panhandle/South Plains. This cold front should push southward
through our forecast area Thursday evening into late Thursday
night. Highs on Thursday should warm into the mid 60s to around 70
degrees over most of the region, except around 60 in the mountains
and in the lower to mid 70s along the Rio Grande. Lows Thursday
night should range in the 30s over most locations, except lower to
mid 40s along the Rio Grande/Big Bend/Lower Trans Pecos. Highs
behind the front on Friday should drop back down into the upper
50s to lower 60s across most of the region, except lower to mid
70s along the Rio Grande.

Another weak front should push into our region Saturday afternoon
into Saturday night. A southerly flow pattern should return for
Sunday and Monday as lee troughing takes shape across eastern New
Mexico and West Texas. High temperatures should continue to
average above normal this weekend into early next week with
continued dry weather conditions.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1038 PM CST Tue Dec 17 2024

VFR continues as a cold front approaches from the north. Winds
will switch to the north behind the front (~08Z) with gusts
around 25 kts through the morning hours.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Big Spring               41  57  31  67 /   0   0   0   0
Carlsbad                 38  57  31  66 /   0   0   0   0
Dryden                   50  64  38  69 /   0   0   0   0
Fort Stockton            41  59  36  71 /   0   0   0   0
Guadalupe Pass           38  51  36  60 /   0   0   0   0
Hobbs                    36  56  32  66 /   0   0   0   0
Marfa                    38  57  33  68 /   0   0   0   0
Midland Intl Airport     42  58  33  67 /   0   0   0   0
Odessa                   43  58  35  67 /   0   0   0   0
Wink                     38  60  32  68 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...High Wind Warning from 3 AM CST /2 AM MST/ to noon CST /11 AM
     MST/ Wednesday for Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains.

NM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...55
LONG TERM....21
AVIATION...29

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Eddy County Plains

When
December 18, 1:29 AM MST to 2:17 AM MST
Where
Eddy County Plains forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
32.472, -104.304 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, December 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1222560.