Montana, 2024

High Wind in Montana, December 18 to 19, 2024

December 18 to 19, 2024 · NWS GGW · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

An Alberta Clipper system brought a period of high winds across much of northeast Montana.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

An Alberta Clipper system brought a period of high winds across much of northeast Montana.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 18, 2:19 PM MST, 3 hours 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 18, 2:19 PM MST, 3 hours 13 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
219 PM MST Wed Dec 18 2024

.DISCUSSION...

KEY MESSAGES:

 - Headlines:
    Winter Weather Advisory: thru 5 AM Thu
    High Wind Warning: thru 11 AM Thu
    Cold Weather Advisory: 12 AM - 12 PM Thu

 - Light snow and ice accumulations, high winds, blowing snow and
   dangerous wind chills will make for difficult travel tonight

 - Warming to above average temperatures by Christmas Day

WEATHER PATTERN OVERVIEW:

Wrap around moisture from the system lingers tonight,
transitioning from a wintry mix to mostly snow as it exits the
far NE corner of Montana. While the primary impact to most areas
is a light glaze of ice accumulation, areas around Plentywood have
the greatest chance for approaching 3 inches accumulation from
lingering snowfall by Thursday morning. The passage of this system
with cold air advection tonight will also bring widespread wind
gusts out of the northwest in excess of 50 mph. Wind chills also
become a concern with an overlap of subzero temperatures and still
elevated winds Thursday morning near the Canadian border, with
values in the -20s to around -30 for several hours.

By Friday, we return to northwesterly flow aloft. A shortwave
looks to remain far enough away in Manitoba to bring little or no
precipitation for Friday. This will also allow a prolonged warm up
into Christmas Day as low-level winds provide a chinook effect.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE & DEVIATIONS:

Winds were weighted heavily toward the NBM 90th percentile through
Thursday. Confidence is high on the general pattern leading to
mostly dry and mild conditions by early next week, while still
moderate for precipitation type and extent of high wind criteria
being met tonight.

&&

.AVIATION...

Between MVFR and IFR, with possible LIFR through this TAF cycle.

A wintry mix of snow, freezing rain and rain is likely at times through
09Z. Look for low clouds to linger into Thursday until gradual
clearing from the west erodes it away.

Winds will be northwest at 20 to 30 kts with gusts up to 50 kts
through around 12Z, decreasing to 10 - 20 kts.

&&

.GGW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory until 5 AM MST Thursday for Central and
Southeast Phillips-Central and Southern Valley-Daniels-Dawson-
Eastern Roosevelt-Garfield-McCone-Northern Phillips-Northern
Valley-Petroleum-Prairie-Richland-Sheridan-Southwest Phillips-
Western Roosevelt-Wibaux.

High Wind Warning until 11 AM MST Thursday for Central and
Southeast Phillips-Central and Southern Valley-Daniels-Dawson-
Eastern Roosevelt-Garfield-McCone-Northern Phillips-Northern
Valley-Petroleum-Prairie-Richland-Sheridan-Southwest Phillips-
Western Roosevelt-Wibaux.

Cold Weather Advisory from midnight tonight to noon MST Thursday
for Daniels-Northern Phillips-Northern Valley-Sheridan.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Little Rocky Mountains

When
December 18, 5:32 PM MST to 9:45 PM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet observations across the area reported gusts as high as 67 mph. The highest was observed at the BLM Zortman E (MTM38).

High Wind, Petroleum

When
December 18, 6:00 PM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Petroleum forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.118, -108.250 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The public and mesonets reported gusts to 70 mph.

High Wind, Central and Southern Valley

When
December 18, 9:52 PM MST to 10:52 PM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet at Fort Peck dam reported wind gusts to 62 mph, the Glasgow ASOS reported a wind gust to 58 mph at 952 pm.

High Wind, McCone

When
December 18, 9:52 PM MST to 10:52 PM MST
Where
McCone forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.645, -105.795 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet at Fort Peck Dam reported wind gusts to 62 mph.

High Wind, Garfield

When
December 18, 10:09 PM MST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
47.278, -106.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The wind gusted to 64 mph at the Jordan Airport (KJDN).

High Wind, Dawson

When
December 19, 12:15 AM MST to 12:45 AM MST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.266, -104.899 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted to 66 mph at 2 W of Bloomfield and 59 mph at 8 NW Lindsay (Lindsay DOT).

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1226907, 1226906, 1226909, 1226910, 1226911, 1220969.